• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tracking task

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A study on the effects of the uncertainty of objectives-presentation in the manual tracking task (목표출현(目標出現)의 불확실성(不確實性)이 추적작업(追跡作業)에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Ju, Dong-Won;Park, Se-Jin;Lee, Sun-Yo
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 1984
  • An experimental study was made to examine the effects of the uncertainty of objectives-presentation using two-handle and joystick on the predictive, precognitive and preview manual tracking systems (pursuit tracking system). The task had two factors of difficulty, a locational and a temporal uncertainty, chosen to be perceptibly more difficult having a high presentation rate. Six male subjects were required to perform the experiments. It was obtained from the results of the experiments that the preview manual tracking system is better than the other systems and the performance decrement doesn't appear.

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Chinese Multi-domain Task-oriented Dialogue System based on Paddle (Paddle 기반의 중국어 Multi-domain Task-oriented 대화 시스템)

  • Deng, Yuchen;Joe, Inwhee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.308-310
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    • 2022
  • With the rise of the Al wave, task-oriented dialogue systems have become one of the popular research directions in academia and industry. Currently, task-oriented dialogue systems mainly adopt pipelined form, which mainly includes natural language understanding, dialogue state decision making, dialogue state tracking and natural language generation. However, pipelining is prone to error propagation, so many task-oriented dialogue systems in the market are only for single-round dialogues. Usually single- domain dialogues have relatively accurate semantic understanding, while they tend to perform poorly on multi-domain, multi-round dialogue datasets. To solve these issues, we developed a paddle-based multi-domain task-oriented Chinese dialogue system. It is based on NEZHA-base pre-training model and CrossWOZ dataset, and uses intention recognition module, dichotomous slot recognition module and NER recognition module to do DST and generate replies based on rules. Experiments show that the dialogue system not only makes good use of the context, but also effectively addresses long-term dependencies. In our approach, the DST of dialogue tracking state is improved, and our DST can identify multiple slotted key-value pairs involved in the discourse, which eliminates the need for manual tagging and thus greatly saves manpower.

Effect of low frequency motion on the performance of a dynamic manual tracking task

  • Burton, Melissa D.;Kwok, Kenny C.S.;Hitchcock, Peter A.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.517-536
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    • 2011
  • The assessment of wind-induced motion plays an important role in the development and design of the majority of today's structures that push the limits of engineering knowledge. A vital part of the design is the prediction of wind-induced tall building motion and the assessment of its effects on occupant comfort. Little of the research that has led to the development of the various international standards for occupant comfort criteria have considered the effects of the low-frequency motion on task performance and interference with building occupants' daily activities. It has only recently become more widely recognized that it is no longer reasonable to assume that the level of motion that a tall building undergoes in a windstorm will fall below an occupants' level of perception and little is known about how this motion perception could also impact on task performance. Experimental research was conducted to evaluate the performance of individuals engaged in a manual tracking task while subjected to low level vibration in the frequency range of 0.125 Hz-0.50 Hz. The investigations were carried out under narrow-band random vibration with accelerations ranging from 2 milli-g to 30 milli-g (where 1 milli-g = 0.0098 $m/s^2$) and included a control condition. The frequencies and accelerations simulated are representative of the level of motion expected to occur in a tall building (heights in the range of 100 m -350 m) once every few months to once every few years. Performance of the test subjects with and without vibration was determined for 15 separate test conditions and evaluated in terms of time taken to complete a task and accuracy per trial. Overall, the performance under the vibration conditions did not vary significantly from that of the control condition, nor was there a statistically significant degradation or improvement trend in performance ability as a function of increasing frequency or acceleration.

An Artificial Intelligent algorithm for an autonomous Cleaning Robot

  • Hyun, Woong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.800-804
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    • 1999
  • An intelligent path planning algorithm for an autonomous cleaning robot is presented. This algorithm recognizes obstacle on the architectural CAD draft and generates subgoals as tracking points which executes the area filling task based on heuristic approach. A sweeping path is planned by sequentially connecting the tracking points in such a way that (1) the connected line segments should be crossed, (2) the total tracking points should be as short as possible, (3) the tracking line should not pass through the obstacle. Feasibility of the developed techniques has been demonstrated on real architectural CAD draft.

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Design of Sliding Mode Controller for Ship Position Control (선박위치제어를 위한 슬라이딩모드 제어기 설계)

  • Bui, Van Phuoc;Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.869-874
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    • 2011
  • This paper addresses the trajectory tracking problem for ship berthing by using sliding mode technique. With significant potential advantages: insensitivity to plant nonlinearities, parameter variations, remarkable stability and robust performance with environmental disturbances, the multivariable sliding modes controller is proposed for solving trajectory tracking of ship in harbor area. In this study, the ship position and heading angle are simultaneously tracked to guarantees that the ship follows a given path (geometric task) with desired velocities (dynamic task). The stability of the proposed control law is proved based on Lyapunov theory. The proposed approach has been simulated on a computer model of a supply vessel with good results.

A Ship Control System in the Berthing Phase

  • Bui, Van Phuoc;Kim, Young-Bok;Choi, Kwang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2011
  • This paper addresses the trajectory tracking problem for ship berthing using sliding mode technique. With significant potential advantages: insensitivity to plant nonlinearities, parameter variations, remarkable stability and performance robustness with environmental disturbances, the multivariable sliding modes controller is proposed for solving trajectory tracking of ship in harbor area. In this study, the ship position and heading angle are simultaneously tracked to guarantees that the ship follows a given path (geometric task) with desired velocities (dynamic task). The stability of the proposed control law is proved based on Lyapunov theory. The proposed approach has been simulated on a computer model of a supply vessel with good results.

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A heuristic Sweeping Algorithm for Autonomous Smearing Robot

  • Hyun, W.K.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 1998
  • A heuristic sweeping algorithm for an autonomous smearing robot which executes the area filling task is proposed. This algorithm searches tracking points with the obstacle andenvironment wall while the robot tracking whole workspace, and finds sequential tracking line by sequentally connecting the tracking points in such a way that (1) the line should be never crossed, (2) the total tracking points should be is linked as short as possible, and (3) the tracking link should be cross over the obstacle in the work-space. If the line pass through the obstacle, hierarchical collision free algorithm proposed is implied. The proposed algorithm consists of (1) collision detection procedure, (2) obstacle map making procedures, (3) tracking points generation procedures for subgosls, (4) tracking points scanning procedures, and (5) obstacle avoidance procedure.

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Compressed Sensing-based Multiple-target Tracking Algorithm for Ad Hoc Camera Sensor Networks

  • Lu, Xu;Cheng, Lianglun;Liu, Jun;Chen, Rongjun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1287-1300
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    • 2018
  • Target-tracking algorithm based on ad hoc camera sensor networks (ACSNs) utilizes the distributed observation capability of nodes to achieve accurate target tracking. A compressed sensing-based multiple-target tracking algorithm (CSMTTA) for ACSNs is proposed in this work based on the study of camera node observation projection model and compressed sensing model. The proposed algorithm includes reconfiguration of observed signals and evaluation of target locations. It reconfigures observed signals by solving the convex optimization of L1-norm least and forecasts node group to evaluate a target location by the motion features of the target. Simulation results show that CSMTTA can recover the subtracted observation information accurately under the condition of sparse sampling to a high target-tracking accuracy and accomplish the distributed tracking task of multiple mobile targets.

Application of Direct Learning Control to Feedback Systems (피드백시스템에 대한 직접학습제어의 응용)

  • 안현식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a DLC method is suggested for linear feedback systems to improve the tracking performance when the task of the system is repetitive. DLC can generate the desired control input directly from the previously teamed control inputs corresponding to other output trajectories. It is assumed that all outputs considered in this paper have some relations called "proportionality. " To show the validity and tracking performance of the proposed method, some simulation are performed for the tracking control of a linear system with a PI controller.

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A Pilot Selection Method Using Divided Attention Test (주의 분배력 분석을 통한 조종사 선발 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Dal-Ho
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 1985
  • This study develops a scientific method in pilot selection by analysing a divided attention performance between the successful pilots and the failures in a flight training course. To measure the divided attention performance, Dual Task Method is used in which the primary task is a tracking task while the secondary tasks are, 1. short-term memory task 2. choice reaction task 3. judgement task. Result shows that the performance of the pilots is significantly better (p < 0.1) than that of the failures in divided attention performance. In addition, the differences in the divided attention performance between the two groups are increased in proportion to the difficulty of the task and especially in the short term memory, the increment is most dramatic.

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