• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tracking and regulating

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A digital closed-loop processor with a stabilizer for an open-loop fiber-optic gyroscope (개회로 FOG용 폐회로 신호처리기의 안정화)

  • 김도익;예윤해
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2002
  • An all-digital closed-loop (ADCL) signal processor for an open-loop FOG was developed to replace the analog circuitry of a Digital Phase Tracking (DPT) signal processor with new digital circuitry. When the ADCL signal processor without a stabilizer for fiber phase modulator (FPM) was attached to the FOG, temperature drift of FOG was about 0.26$\mu$rad/$^{\circ}C$, which makes the FOG unusable in medium or higher-grade applications. This drift was due to variations of phase modulation amplitude and phase delay of the FPM. The stabilizer controls its phase modulation amplitude and phase delay by regulating the ratio of harmonics of the FOG output. Thus, the stabilizer reduces the drift of the FOG to negligible.

Sea Ice Drift Tracking from SAR Images and GPS Tracker (SAR 영상과 GPS 추적기를 이용한 여름철 해빙 이동 궤적 추적)

  • Jeong-Won Park;Hyun-Cheol Kim;Minji Seo;Ji-Eun Park;Jinku Park
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 2023
  • Sea ice plays an important role in Earth's climate by regulating the amount of solar energy absorbed and controlling the exchange of heat and material across the air-sea interface. Its growth, drift, and melting are monitored on a regular basis by satellite observations. However, low-resolution products with passive microwave radiometer have reduced accuracy during summer to autumn when the ice surface changes rapidly. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) observations are emerging as a powerful complementary, but previous researches have mainly focused on winter ice. In this study, sea ice drift tracking was evaluated and analyzed using SAR images and tracker with global positioning system (GPS) during late summer-early autumn period when ice surface condition changes a lot. The results showed that observational uncertainty increases compared to winter period, however, the correlation coefficient with GPS measurements was excellent at 0.98, and the performance of the ice tracking algorithm was proportional to the sea ice concentration with a correlation coefficient of 0.59 for ice concentrations above 50%.

A Two-Degree-of-Freedom-Controller for DC Motors Using Inverse Dynamics and the Fuzzy Technique (역동력학과 퍼지기법을 이용한 DC 모터용 2자유도 제어기)

  • Kim, Byong-Man;Kim, Jong-Hwa;Yu, Yung-Ho;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a Two-Degree-of-Freedom-Controller(TDFC) for DC motors based on inverse dynamics and the fuzzy technique is presented. The proposed controller includes the inverse dynamic model of a DC motor system, a prefilter and a fuzzy compensator. The model of the system is characterized by a nonlinear equation with coulomb friction. The prefilter eliminates high frequency effects occurring when the inverse dynamic model is implemented. The fuzzy compensator is designed for tracking the change of the reference input and simultaneously regulating the error between the reference input and the system output which can be caused by disturbances. The optimal parameters of both the model and the compensator are identified by a real-coded genetic algorithm. An experimental work on a DC motor system is carried out to verify the performance of the proposed controller.

Improvement of Chattering Phenomena in Sliding Mode Control using Fuzzy Saturation Function (퍼지 포화함수를 이용한 슬라이딩 모드 제어의 채터링 현상 개선)

  • Yoo, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2002
  • Sliding mode control, as a typical method of variable structure control, has the robust characteristics for the uncertainty and the disturbance of the nonlinear system. Because, however, sliding mode control input includes a sign function that Is discontinuous on the predefined switching surface, its applications are primarily limited by the need of alleviation or reduction of chattering. In this paper, we propose a chattering alleviation strategy based on a special nonlinear function and a fuzzy system. By using the proposed control scheme, we can reduce the steady state error. Its tracking performance is as fast as that of conventional method using the fixed boundary layer. Especially, in the proposed method, we can adjust the trade-off between the steady state error and the degree of chattering by regulating the proper range of the output variable of the fuzzy system. To verify the validity of the proposed algorithm, the analysis of the control method using the fixed boundary layer and the computer simulations are shown to compare with them.