• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.239-244
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• 2008

Cargo tracking issue on train transportation is challenging area because of long distance haulage, theft, terror attack and customer service. This paper aims at evaluating various cargo tracking systems in terms of cost and technology. The contents of this paper consist of the research trend of cargo tracking system in the railroad transportation and reviewing of technical alternatives in cost and service side. GNSS and RFID are reviewed as location tracking technology, Internet and Satellite technology like INMASAT and Low Earth Orbit are also reviewed as communication infrastructure. This paper selects cost and service factors in two alternatives of GNSS-Satellite and RFID-Internet, among GNSS-Internet, GNSS, Satellite, RFID-Internet, RFID-Satellite and evaluate each alternative in terms of cost and service. In a result, in terms of cost, RFID-Internet type is superior to GNSS-Satellite type, but in service GNSS-Satellite type is preferred to RFID-Internet in point of area coverage and service coverage.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2023

Purpose: Post-purchase service in online platforms has created an exciting focus for consumer behavior studies. This study intends to ascertain the impact of post-purchase shipping dimensions (shipping service, tracking service, return service, and customer care) on customer satisfaction and behavior intention. The authors developed a new model considering behavioral intention as the endogenous variable integrated framework of previous studies. Research Design and Methodology: The total sample is 223 respondents, selected using purposive sampling. The data collection uses Google Forms and is analyzed using AMOS Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results: Our findings showed shipping, tracking, returns, and customer service positively impact customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction mediates shipping, returns, and customer service on customer behavior intent. Furthermore, customer satisfaction does not affect the effect of tracking service on customer behavior intention. Conclusion: Our hypothesis of the relationship between the post-purchase dimension and customer satisfaction was supported. However, only two of our three mediating hypotheses are supported. The mediating effect of customer satisfaction on the post-purchase dimension on behavioral intention is insignificant, while their direct relationship was significant. It showed that, concerning tracking service, customer satisfaction is not a requirement for the customer to perform behavioral intention in an e-retail context.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2002

본 논문은 대화형 방송환경에서 부가서비스를 제공받기 위해서 탐다운(Top-Down)메뉴 검색을 하는 것이 아니라, 방송영상의 화면 내부에서 부가서비스가 제공되길 원하는 객체를 선택했을 때 선택한 객체에 대한 부가서비스를 제공하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해서는 실시간으로 방송되고 있는 동영상과 객체정보(위치, 크기, 모양)의 동기를 맞추는 기술과 동영상 내부의 객체 추적 기술이 필수적이다. 동영상과 객체정보의 동기를 맞추는 기술은 마이크로소프트사의 다이렉트쇼(DirectShow)를 이용하였으며, 객체를 추적하기 위한 방법은 객체를 크게 사람과 사물로 나누어, 사람의 얼굴은 모델을 만들어 추적하는 모델 기반 얼굴 추적 방법(Model-based face tracking)을 사용하고 나머지 사물에 대해서는 객체의 영역을 지정하여 영역을 추적하는 움직임 기반 추적 방법(Motion-based Tracking)을 적용하였다. 또한 움직임 기반 추적을 할 수 있도록 하고 모델 기반 추적 방법을 적용하여 움직임이 큰 객체도 검색 영역 확장 없이 정확한 추적을 할 수 있도록 하고 모델 기반 추적 방법에는 타원 모델과 색상 모델을 결합한 얼굴 모델을 적용하여 얼굴이 회전하여도 정확한 추적을 할 수 있도록 개선하였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제10A권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2003

본 논문은 이동 에이전트를 추적하는 기존 메커니즘들을 심층 분석하여 문제점을 도출하였고, 이러한 문제점을 해결한 분산 이벤트 서비스 기반 에이전트 추적 모델을 제안하였으며, 이를 적용한 에이전트 감시 시스템을 구현하여 제안한 추적 모델의 성능을 분석하였다. 안한 에이전트 추적 모델은 에이전트 이동이 발생하여도 에이전트 추적이 항상 가능하며, 다중 클라이언트가 동시에 한 에이전트를 추적할 수도 있게 한다. 그리고 에이전트가 이동할 때마다 이를 추적하는 모든 클라이언트에게 위치를 알려주어 클라이언트가 항상 정확하게 에이전트 위치를 파악할 수 있게 하는 위치추적 유형과 메시지를 전달하는 통로를 항상 신뢰할 수 있는 상태로 설정하는 경로설정 유형을 모두 지원한다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.92-102
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• 2011

Visibility of the flow of goods is an important service element when considering how to improve the quality of a logistics service. Registered mail service of Korea Post, one of logistics service providers, currently supply information on the handling of postal items, such as receipts and delivery and arrival times to customers. However, internally problems related to excessive spending on operating expenses and less reliable tracking and tracing information exist due to errors in the information acquisition and link handling processes, leading to unnecessarily duplicated tasks. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to propose process optimization method for improving the quality of tracking and tracing information for registered mail items. We analyzed the process and information control system of the current registered mail service and identified the basic causes of the existence of less reliable tracking and tracing information. And we present optimized mail handling and information management process for removing internal problems. Test results using tracking and tracing information examples show a significant performance of the proposed method.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2020

Deep Learning has become the most important technology in the field of artificial intelligence machine learning, with its high performance overwhelming existing methods in various applications. In this paper, an interactive window service based on object recognition technology is proposed. The main goal is to implement an object recognition technology using this deep learning technology to remove the existing eye tracking technology, which requires users to wear eye tracking devices themselves, and to implement an eye tracking technology that uses only usual cameras to track users' eye. We design an interactive system based on efficient eye detection and pupil tracking method that can verify the user's eye movement. To estimate the view-direction of user's eye, we initialize to make the reference (origin) coordinate. Then the view direction is estimated from the extracted eye pupils from the origin coordinate. Also, we propose a blink detection technique based on the eye apply ratio (EAR). With the extracted view direction and eye action, we provide some augmented information of interest without the existing complex and expensive eye-tracking systems with various service topics and situations. For verification, the user guiding service is implemented as a proto-type model with the school map to inform the location information of the desired location or building.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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• pp.181-185
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• 2008

Recently, location based service(LBS) expended based on personal specialized service, however since commercialized GPS based emergency rescue service comes with shadow zone for GPS signal such as inside building, the accuracy and reliability are not guaranteed. Therefore to improve such problem, we propose an active location detecting algorithm using RFID-TAG and Yagiantenna. To track the location of RFID-TAG where signal is generated, location tracking device in which Yagi-Antenna is installed moves around. Since directed wave and reflected wave co-exist during signal reception, final signal generated location is searched by setting up multiple of locations where signal can be generated on the map and moving location tracking device along minimum length of path. The algorithm proposed in this paper was verified of its technical validity through simulator.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.59-74
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• 2006

According to developing Wireless Communication, not only a location based service at the outside but also a location based service at the inside was more increased socially. This paper proposes the efficient algorithm to locate a transfer object in frequent change of indoor environment using indoor location tracking system we develop ourself. Proposing algorithm in this paper can locate a transfer object using the Fingerprint, one of the Location Tracking techniques which are used in general to minimize error data between Location Tracking System and Fingerprint, using this way that corrects location data as KF apply to result data can improve accuracy of a transfer object. At last we are going to compare and analyze existing typical triangulation with proposed Indoor location tracking system to demonstrate algorithm efficiency for proposed Indoor location tracking system.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.127-141
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• 2014

A Vehicle Tracking System consists of GPS tracking device which fits into the vehicle and captures the GPS location information at regular intervals to a central GIS server, and GIS tracking server providing three major responsibilities: receiving data from the GPS tracking unit, securely storing it, and serving this information on demand of the user. GPS based tracking systems supporting a multi-session processing among RMA, RM, and RCP can make a quick response to various services including other vehicle information between RSU and OBU on demand of the user. In this paper we design RSU lower layers and RCP applications in OBU for a multisession processing simulation and test message processing transactions among RMA-RM and RM-RCP. Furthermore, we implement the additional functions of handling access commands simultaneously on multiple service resources which are appropriate for the experimental testing conditions. In order to make a multi-session processing test, it reads 30 resource data,0002/0001 ~ 0002/0030, in total and then occurs 30 session data transmissions simultaneously. We insert a sequence number field into a special header of dummy data as a corresponding response to check that the messages are received correctly. Thus, we find that GIS service system with a multi-session processing is able to provide additional 30 services in a same speed of screen presentation loading while identifying the number of session processing of Web GIS service, the number of OBU service, and the speed of screen presentation loading by comparing a single session and a multi-session of GIS service system.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.2120-2126
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• 2010

본 논문은 무선 센서네트워크에서 Zigbee를 적용한 위치추정시스템을 구현 하고자 하였다. 무선 센서네트워크는 유비쿼터스 환경에서 사용자기반의 위치인식 서비스를 제공한다. 위치인식 서비스는 사물이나 사람의 위치를 추정하고 이를 표현하여 제공한다. 본 논문에서 구현된 위치추정시스템은 실내 및 실외를 음영지역 없이 이동노드의 추정이 가능하도록 구현하였다. 실내추정의 경우 RSSI신호를 이용하며 실외추정의 경우 GPS를 연동하여 위치를 추정하였다. 또한 Zigbee를 적용하여 무선 센서네트워크 환경을 구축하고 이동노드의 위치를 제공받아 실시간 위치추정이 가능하도록 하였다.