• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tracking Moving Objects

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Specified Object Tracking in an Environment of Multiple Moving Objects using Particle Filter (파티클 필터를 이용한 다중 객체의 움직임 환경에서 특정 객체의 움직임 추적)

  • Kim, Hyung-Bok;Ko, Kwang-Eun;Kang, Jin-Shig;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2011
  • Video-based detection and tracking of moving objects has been widely used in real-time monitoring systems and a videoconferencing. Also, because object motion tracking can be expanded to Human-computer interface and Human-robot interface, Moving object tracking technology is one of the important key technologies. If we can track a specified object in an environment of multiple moving objects, then there will be a variety of applications. In this paper, we introduce a specified object motion tracking using particle filter. The results of experiments show that particle filter can achieve good performance in single object motion tracking and a specified object motion tracking in an environment of multiple moving objects.

Graph-based Moving Object Detection and Tracking in an H.264/SVC bitstream domain for Video Surveillance (감시 비디오를 위한 H.264/SVC 비트스트림 영역에서의 그래프 기반 움직임 객체 검출 및 추적)

  • Sabirin, Houari;Kim, Munchurl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.298-301
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a graph-based method of detecting and tracking moving objects in H.264/SVC bitstreams for video surveillance applications that makes use the information from spatial base and enhancement layers of the bitstreams. In the base layer, segmentation of real moving objects are first performed using a spatio-temporal graph by removing false detected objects via graph pruning and graph projection, followed by graph matching to precisely identify the real moving objects over time even under occlusion. For the accurate detection and reliable tracking of moving objects in the enhancement layer, as well as saving computational complexity, the identified block groups of the real moving objects in the base layer are then mapped to the enhancement layer to provide accurate and efficient object detection and tracking in the bitstreams of higher resolution. Experimental results show the proposed method can produce reliable results with low computational complexity in both spatial layers of H.264/SVC test bitstreams.

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Recognition and Tracking of Moving Objects Using Label-merge Method Based on Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm (퍼지 클러스터링 알고리즘 기반의 라벨 병합을 이용한 이동물체 인식 및 추적)

  • Lee, Seong Min;Seong, Il;Joo, Young Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.2
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2018
  • We propose a moving object extraction and tracking method for improvement of animal identification and tracking technology. First, we propose a method of merging separated moving objects into a moving object by using FCM (Fuzzy C-Means) clustering algorithm to solve the problem of moving object loss caused by moving object extraction process. In addition, we propose a method of extracting data from a moving object and a method of counting moving objects to determine the number of clusters in order to satisfy the conditions for performing FCM clustering algorithm. Then, we propose a method to continuously track merged moving objects. In the proposed method, color histograms are extracted from feature information of each moving object, and the histograms are continuously accumulated so as not to react sensitively to noise or changes, and the average is obtained and stored. Thereafter, when a plurality of moving objects are overlapped and separated, the stored color histogram is compared with each other to correctly recognize each moving object. Finally, we demonstrate the feasibility and applicability of the proposed algorithms through some experiments.

Detecting and Tracking Nonstationary Objects Through Motion-Hypotheses Generation and Verification (동작 가설 생성과 검증을 통한 이동 물체의 검출 및 추적)

  • 이진호;최형일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.8
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 1993
  • The tasks which detect and track moving objects, by analyzing dynamic images taken at a constant time interval, are essential in various applications. This paper suggests how to utilize domain-specific knowledge and motional knowledge for detecting and tracking moving objects. That is, The trajectory information of a moving object is to be used for generating hypotheses on expected motion and expected position of moving objects, and the domain-specific knowledge is to be used for verifying the generated hypotheses.

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Specified Object Tracking Problem in an Environment of Multiple Moving Objects

  • Park, Seung-Min;Park, Jun-Heong;Kim, Hyung-Bok;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2011
  • Video based object tracking normally deals with non-stationary image streams that change over time. Robust and real time moving object tracking is considered to be a problematic issue in computer vision. Multiple object tracking has many practical applications in scene analysis for automated surveillance. In this paper, we introduce a specified object tracking based particle filter used in an environment of multiple moving objects. A differential image region based tracking method for the detection of multiple moving objects is used. In order to ensure accurate object detection in an unconstrained environment, a background image update method is used. In addition, there exist problems in tracking a particular object through a video sequence, which cannot rely only on image processing techniques. For this, a probabilistic framework is used. Our proposed particle filter has been proved to be robust in dealing with nonlinear and non-Gaussian problems. The particle filter provides a robust object tracking framework under ambiguity conditions and greatly improves the estimation accuracy for complicated tracking problems.

A Study on Center Detection and Motion Analysis of a Moving Object by Using Kohonen Networks and Time Delay Neural Networks

  • Kim, Jong-Young;Hwang, Jung-Ku;Jang, Tae-Jeong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.63.5-63
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, moving objects tracking and dynamic characteristic analysis are studied. Kohonen´s self-organizing neural network models are used for moving objects tracking and time delay neural networks are used for dynamic characteristic analysis. Instead of objects brightness, neuron projections by Kohonen Networks are used. The motion of target objects can be analyzed by using the differential neuron image between the two projections. The differential neuron image which is made by two consecutive neuron projections is used for center detection and moving objects tracking. The two differential neuron images which are made by three consecutive neuron projections are used for the moving trajectory estimation.

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Design of A Moving Object Management System for Tracking Vehicle Location (차량 위치 추적을 위한 이동 객체 관리 시스템의 설계)

  • Ahn, Yoon-Ae;Kim, Dong-Ho;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.5
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    • pp.827-836
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    • 2002
  • Moving object management systems manage spatiotemporal data, which change their location over tine such as people, animals, and cars. These moving object management systems can be applied to vehicle location tracking, digital battlefield, location-based service, and so on. The existing moving object management systems only manage past or future location of the moving objects separately. Therefore, they cannot suggest estimation method of uncertain past or future location of the moving objects. In this paper, we propose a moving object management system, which not only manages historical data of the moving objects, but also predicts past and future location of the moving objects using historical data stored in database. We define the moving objects for vehicle location tracking and propose a moving object database structure. Finally, we suggest an execution model of the proposed system and apply the execution model to a virtual scenario for vehicle tracking.

Detection using Optical Flow and EMD Algorithm and Tracking using Kalman Filter of Moving Objects (이동물체들의 Optical flow와 EMD 알고리즘을 이용한 식별과 Kalman 필터를 이용한 추적)

  • Lee, Jung Sik;Joo, Yung Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.7
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    • pp.1047-1055
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    • 2015
  • We proposes a method for improving the identification and tracking of the moving objects in intelligent video surveillance system. The proposed method consists of 3 parts: object detection, object recognition, and object tracking. First of all, we use a GMM(Gaussian Mixture Model) to eliminate the background, and extract the moving object. Next, we propose a labeling technique forrecognition of the moving object. and the method for identifying the recognized object by using the optical flow and EMD algorithm. Lastly, we proposes method to track the location of the identified moving object regions by using location information of moving objects and Kalman filter. Finally, we demonstrate the feasibility and applicability of the proposed algorithms through some experiments.

A Study on Center Detection and Motion Analysis of a Moving Object by Using Kohonen Networks and Time Delay Neural Networks (코호넨 네트워크 및 시간 지연 신경망을 이용한 움직이는 물체의 중심점 탐지 및 동작특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jung-Ku;Kim, Jong-Young;Jang, Tae-Jeong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.B
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, center detection and motion analysis of a moving object are studied. Kohonen's self-organizing neural network models are used for the moving objects tracking and time delay neural networks are used for dynamic characteristic analysis. Instead of objects brightness, neuron projections by Kohonen Networks are used. The motion of target objects can be analyzed by using the differential neuron image between the two projections. The differential neuron image which is made by two consecutive neuron projections is used for center detection and moving objects tracking. The two differential neuron images which are made by three consecutive neuron projections are used for the moving trajectory estimation. It is possible to distinguish 8 directions of a moving trajectory with two frames and 16 directions with three frames.

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Real-time Detection and Tracking of Moving Objects Based on DSP (DSP 기반의 실시간 이동물체 검출 및 추적)

  • Lee, Uk-Jae;Kim, Yang-Su;Lee, Sang-Rak;Choi, Han-Go
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes real-time detection and tracking of moving objects for unmanned visual surveillance. Using images obtained from the fixed camera it detects moving objects within the image and tracks them with displaying rectangle boxes enclosing the objects. Tracking method is implemented on an embedded system which consists of TI DSK645.5 kit and the FPGA board connected on the DSP kit. The DSP kit processes image processing algorithms for detection and tracking of moving objects. The FPGA board designed for image acquisition and display reads the image line-by-line and sends the image data to DSP processor, and also sends the processed data to VGA monitor by DMA data transfer. Experimental results show that the tracking of moving objects is working satisfactorily. The tracking speed is 30 frames/sec with 320x240 image resolution.