• 제목/요약/키워드: Trace cobalt (Co(II))

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Detection of Toxic Heavy Metal, Co(II) Trace via Voltammetry with Semiconductor Microelectrodes

  • Ly, Suw Young;Lee, Chang Hyun;Koo, Jae Mo
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2017
  • The cobalt (Co(II)) ion is a main component of alloys and considered to be carcinogenic, especially due to the carcinogenic and toxicological effects in the aquatic environment. The toxic trace of the Co(II) detection was conducted using the infrared photodiode electrode (IPDE) using a working electrode, via the cyclic and square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry. The results indicated a sensitive oxidation peak current of Co(II) on the IPDE. Under the optimal conditions, the common-type glassy carbon, the metal platinum, the carbon paste, and the carbon fiber microelectrode were compared with the IPDE in the electrolyte using the standard Co(II). The IPDE was found to be far superior to the others.

Fundamental Study on Solvent Sublation Using Salphen and Its Application for Separative Determination of Trace Ni(II), Co(II) and Cu(II) in Water Samples

  • Kim, Young-Sang;In, Gyo;Kim, Mi-Hyun;Choi, Jong-Moon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.1757-1762
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    • 2006
  • A solvent sublation using salphen as a ligand was studied and applied for the determination of trace Ni(II), Co(II) and Cu(II) in water samples. The fundamental study was investigated by a solvent extraction process because the solvent sublation was done by extracting the floated analytes into an organic solvent from the aqueous solution. The salphen complexes of Ni(II), Co(II) and Cu(II) ions were formed in an alkaline solution of more than pH 8 and then they were extracted into m-xylene. It was known that the each metallic ion formed 1 : 1 complex with the salphen and the logarithmic values of extraction constants for the complexes were 3.3 5.1 as an average value. Based on the preliminary study, the procedure was fixed for the separation and concentration of the analytes in samples. Various conditions such as the pH of solutions, the influence of $NaClO_4$, the bubbling rate and time of $N_2$ gas, and the type of organic solvent were optimized. The metal-salphen complexes could be extracted into m-xylene from the solution of more than pH 8, but the pH could be shifted to acidic solution of pH 6 by the addition of $NaClO_4$. In addition, the solvent sublation efficiency of the analytes was increased by adding $NaClO_4$. The recovery of 97-115% was obtained in the spiked samples in which given amounts of 0.3 mg/L Ni(II), 0.8 mg/L Co(II) and 0.04 mg/L Cu(II) were added.

Column Preconcentration and Determination of Cobalt(II)Using Silica Gel Loaded with 1-Nitroso-2-naphthol

  • Shin, Eun-Mi;Choi, Hee-Seon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권7호
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    • pp.1516-1520
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    • 2009
  • A sensitive technique for the determination of trace Co(II) in various samples after column preconcentration by adsorbing onto silica gel loaded with 1-nitroso-2-naphthol was developed. Several experimental conditions, such as pH of sample solution, the amount of silica gel loaded with 1-nitroso-2-naphthol, the flow rate for adsorption and so forth, were optimized. The interfering effects of diverse concomitant ions were investigated. Fe(III) interfered with more than any other ions, but the interference by Fe(III) was completely eliminated by adjusting the amount of silica gel loaded with 1-nitroso-2-naphthol to 0.30 g. The dynamic range, the correlation coefficient ($R^2$), and the detection limit obtained by the proposed technique were 3.0-140.0 ng m$L^{-1}$, 0.9942, and 1.81 ng m$L^{-1}$, respectively. For validating the technique, the aqueous samples (tap water, reservoir water, stream water, and wastewater) and the plastic samples were used as real samples. Recovery yields of 93.0-107.0% were obtained. These measured data were not different from ICP-MS data at the 95% confidence level by F test. Based on the results of the experiment, it has been found that the proposed technique can be applied to the determination of Co(II) in various real samples.

Preconcentration of Iron(III), Lead(II), Cobalt(II) and Chromium(III) on Amberlite XAD-1180 Resin Loaded with 4-(2-Pyridylazo)-resorcinol (PAR) and Their Determination by FAAS

  • Tokalloglu, Serife;Kartal, Senol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.1293-1296
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a solid phase extraction method has been developed for the preconcentration and separation of the elements Cr(III), Fe(III), Co(II) and Pb(II) at trace levels by using a column packed with Amberlite XAD-1180 resin loaded with 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol (PAR) reagent. After preconcentrating, the metals retained on the column were eluted with 20 mL of 3 mol/L $HNO_3$ and then determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The factors affecting the recovery of the elements, such as pH, type and concentration of eluent, volume of sample and elution solution, and matrix components, were also ascertained. The recoveries of Cr(III), Fe(III), Co(II) and Pb(II) were found to be $99\;{\pm}\;4,\;97\;{\pm}\;3,\;95\;{\pm}\;3$ and $98\;{\pm}\;4$%, respectively, under the optimum conditions at 95% confidence level and the relative standard deviations found by analyzing of nine replicates were $\leq4.4$%. The preconcentration factors for Cr(III), Fe(III), Co(II) and Pb(II) were found as 75, 125, 50 and 75 respectively. The detection limits (DL, 3s/b) were 3.0 $\mu g/L$ for Cr(III), 1.25 $\mu g/L$ for Fe(III), 3.3 $\mu g/L$ for Co(II), and 7.2 $\mu g/L$ for Pb(II). The recoveries achieved by adding of metals at known concentrations to samples and the analysis results of Buffalo river sediment (RM 8704) show that the described method has a good accuracy. The proposed method was applied to tap water, stream water, salt and street dust samples.

Ammonium Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate에 의한 극미량 금속원소의 유기침전 부선에 관한 연구(제1보) Cu-pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate 공침부선에 의한 물시료중 비스무트, 카드뮴, 코발트 및 납의 정량 (Organic Precipitate Flotation of Trace Metallic Elements with Ammonium Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate(Ⅰ). Determination of Bismuth, Cadmium, Cobalt and Lead in Water Samples by Coprecipitation-Flotation with Cu-pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate)

  • 정용준;최종문;최희선;김영상
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제40권12호
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    • pp.724-732
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    • 1996
  • 물시료중 흔적량 비스무트, 카드뮴, 납, 코발트를 Cu(II)-pyrrolidinedithiocabamate 착물로 공침부선시켜 분리 정량하는 방법에 관하여 연구하였다. 부선조건인 시료용액의 pH, 공침제로 이용되는 구리의 양, 착화제인 APDC의 양, 저어주는 시간, 계면활성제 등을 조사하여 최적화시켰다. 흔적량 분석원소가 포함된 시료용액 1.0 L에 공침제 이온인 1, 000.mu.g/mL Cu(II) 표준용액을 3mL가하고, 자석젓개로 저으면서 질산 용액으로 pH2.5로 조절하였다. 2.0% ammonium pyrroildinedithiocarbamate(APDC) 용액을 첨가하여 Cu(II)-PDC 착물을 침전시켜 분석원소를 공침시켰다. 여기에 계면활성제인 0.2% sodium laurl sulfate 용액을 가하고, 다공성 유리판을 통해 질소를 불어서 침전을 띄웠다. 표면에 뜬 침전을 포집한 다음, 걸러서 진한 질산으로 녹여 탈염수로 25.0mL가 되게 하였고, 흑연로 원자흡수 분광광도법으로 농축된 분석원소를 정량하였다. 본 방법을 네가지 물시료에 적용하여 흔적량 원소를 동시에 농축 정량하였고, 일정량의 분석원소를 동일 시료에 첨가하여 정량한 회수율 90-120%로서 여기서 제시한 분석법이 흔적량 분석에서 정량적임을 알 수 있었다.

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$La(OH)_3$ 공침에 의한 해수중 흔적량 코발트, 구리, 및 전체 크롬의 동시 부선 및 정량 (Simultaneous Flotation and Determination of Trace Cobalt, Copper and Total Chromium in Sea water by $La(OH)_3$ Coprecipitation)

  • 조만식;임흥빈;김영상
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제38권9호
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    • pp.667-675
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    • 1994
  • $La(OH)_3$를 공침제로 사용하여 해수중 흔적량 세 가지 원소를 동시에 부선시켜 정량하는 방법에 관하여 연구하였다. 인공해수를 사용하여 효과적인 부선을 위한 용액의 pH, 공침제의 양, 계면활성제의 종류와 양 등의 실험조건을 최적화시켰다. 부선하기 전에 Cr(VI)를 $NaBH_4$에 의하여 Cr(III)으로 환원시켜 크롬이 공침되도록 하였다. 해수시료 1.0 l에 $La^{3+}$를 가하고 용액의 pH를 9.8로 조절하여 $La(OH)_3$로 침전시키면서 흔적량 Co(III), Cu(II) 및 Cr(Ⅲ)이 공침되게 하였다. 부피 1:8의 0.5% sodium oleate와 sodium dodecylsulfate 에탄올 용액을 가하고 질소기체로 bubbling하여 침전들을 띄웠다. 뜬 침전을 분리해 내어 걸르고 씻은 다음 7.0 M $HNO_3$ 용액으로 녹여서 탈염수로 묽혀 25.0 ml가 되게 하였다. 분석원소들을 흑연료 원자흡수 분광광도법으로 정량하는데 인공해수로 표준용액을 만들어 검정곡선을 작성하였다. 이 방법을 동해와 서해의 물시료중 이들 원소분석에 응용하여 좋은 결과를 얻었다. 그리고 해수시료에 이들 원소를 일정량 첨가하여 얻은 회수율은 90.0% 이상으로 본 방법이 정량적임을 확인하였다.

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Dithizone 금속착물의 용매추출 및 분석적 응용(제1보). 뇨중 흔적량 중금속 원소의 분리 정량 (Studies on Solvent Extraction and Analytical Application of Metal-dithizone Complexes(I). Separation and Determination of Trace Heavy Metals in Urine)

  • 전문교;최종문;김영상
    • 분석과학
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.336-344
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    • 1996
  • 뇨시료 중 혼적량의 코발트, 구리, 니켈, 카드뮴, 납 및 아연을 흑연로 원자흡수분광 광도법으로 정량하기 위한 dithizone이 포함된 chloroform으로의 용매추출에 관하여 연구하였다. 실험조건인 시료의 전처리 과정, 추출용액의 pH, 킬레이트제인 dithizone의 농도, 역추출할 때 사용하는 산의 종류와 농도에 관하여 최적화하였다. 유기물의 방해를 제거하고자 뇨시료 100.0mL에 진한 질산 30mL를 가하고 30% 과산화수소 50mL를 5.0mL씩 단계적으로 가하면서 가열하여 유기물질을 분해하였다. 삭힌 뇨시료를 100mL로 만들어 분별 깔때기에 넣고 시판용 완충용액으로 pH가 8이 되게 조절한 다음 0.1% dithizone을 포함하는 chloroform 15.0mL를 가했다. 진탕기(shaker)를 이용하여 90분 동안 흔들어 준 후 상분리시켜 용매층을 분리하였다. 카드뮴, 납, 아연은 0.2M 질산용액 10.0mL로 역추출하여 직접 정량하였고, 이런 조건으로 역추출되지 않은 코발트, 구리, 니켈은 유기 용매를 증발 건고시킨 다음 잔류물을 $HNO_3$ $H_2O_2$로 녹이고, 정확히 10.0mL가 되게 탈염수로 묽혀서 정량하였다. 최적의 추출조건을 찾기 위하여 인공 뇨시료를 제조하여 검토하였고, 얻은 최적조건으로 검정곡선을 작성하였다. 삭힌 각 시료에 일정량 첨가된 원소를 정량하여 얻은 회수율은 77 내지 109%였고, 검출한계는 Cd(II) 0.09, Pb(II) 0.59, Zn(II) 0.18, Co(II) 0.24, Cu(II) 1.3, Ni(II) 1.7ng/mL였다. 이로써 본 방법이 과량의 유기물과 알칼리 및 알칼리 토금속이 포함된 뇨시료에서 혼적량 원소들을 정량적으로 분리 분석할 수 있음 을 알았다.

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