• 제목/요약/키워드: Trace analysis

검색결과 1,353건 처리시간 0.028초

Determination of Trace Anions in Concentrated Hydrogen Peroxide by Direct Injection Ion Chromatography with Conductivity Detection after Pt-Catalyzed On-Line Decomposition

  • 김도희;이보경;이동수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.696-700
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    • 1999
  • A method has been developed for the determination of trace anion impurities in concentrated hydrogen peroxide. The method involves on-line decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, ion chromatographic separation and subsequent suppressed-type conductivity detection. H2O2 is decomposed in Pt-catalyst filled Gore-Tex membrane tubing and the resulting aqueous solution containing analytes is introduced to the injection valve of an ion chromatograph for periodic determinations. The oxygen gas evolving within the membrane tubing escapes freely through the membrane wall causing no problem in ion chromatographic analysis. Decomposition efficiency is above 99.99% at a flow rate of 0.4mL/min for a 30% hydrogen peroxide concentration. Analytes are quantitatively retained. The analysis results for several brands of commercial hydrogen peroxides are reported.

Preconcentration and Detection of Herbicides in Water by Using the On-line SPE-HPLC System and Photochemical Reaction

  • 이승호;이성광;박영훈;김현주;이대운
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.1165-1171
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    • 1999
  • The analysis of trace herbicides using the on-line SPE-HPLC system and a photochemical reaction was studied. 18 compounds of herbicides including eight triazines, six phenoxy acids and esters, and four other herbicides were examined. The on-line SPE-HPLC system developed for selection of eluting solvent improved chromatographic efficiency. The recoveries of herbicides were higher than 77%. With 100 mL tap water samples, the detection limits for all analytes were in the 0.1-2.3×10-10 M range. Detection was done by a UV or fluorescence spectrometer after photochemical reaction at the end of the column with 2W or 450W mercury lamp. Without a photochemical reaction, all compounds responded to 230 nm UV detector, but phenoxy acids and esters were weakly detected. However, with a photochemical reaction, these compounds were selectively detected at 320 nm wavelength of UV absorption and 400 nm emission of the fluorescence detectors. This method can be used for the analysis of environmental water containing herbicides at trace levels.

Maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform-based power trace alignment algorithm against random delay countermeasure

  • Paramasivam, Saravanan;PL, Srividhyaa Alamelu;Sathyamoorthi, Prashanth
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.512-523
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    • 2022
  • Random delay countermeasures introduce random delays into the execution flow to break the synchronization and increase the complexity of the side channel attack. A novel method for attacking devices with random delay countermeasures has been proposed by using a maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform (MODWT)-based power trace alignment algorithm. Firstly, the random delay in the power traces is sensitized using MODWT to the captured power traces. Secondly, it is detected using the proposed random delay detection algorithm. Thirdly, random delays are removed by circular shifting in the wavelet domain, and finally, the power analysis attack is successfully mounted in the wavelet domain. Experimental validation of the proposed method with the National Institute of Standards and Technology certified Advanced Encryption Standard-128 cryptographic algorithm and the SAKURA-G platform showed a 7.5× reduction in measurements to disclosure and a 3.14× improvement in maximum correlation value when compared with similar works in the literature.

Quantitative Measurement of Ethane Using Mid-infrared Cavity Ring-down Spectroscopy

  • Yonghee Kim;Byung Jae Chun;Lim Lee;Kwang-Hoon Ko;Seung-Kyu Park;Taek-Soo Kim;Hyunmin Park
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.457-462
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    • 2023
  • Quantitative measurement of trace ethane is important in environmental science and biomedical applications. For these applications, we typically require a few tens of part-per-trillion level measurement sensitivity. To measure trace-level ethane, we constructed a cavity ring-down spectroscopy setup in the 3.37 ㎛ mid-infrared wavelength range, which is applicable to multi-species chemical analysis. We demonstrated that the detection limit of ethane is approximately 300 parts per trillion, and the measured concentration is in agreement with the amounts of the injected sample. We expect that these results can be applied to the chemical analysis of ethane and applications such as breath test equipment.

판유리 시료에서 동위원소 및 미량원소 분석법 (Natural isotopes and trace element analyses in glass samples)

  • 민지숙;허상철;김재균;김은호;김동욱;정희선
    • 분석과학
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2007
  • 유리 같은 미세 증거물은 전이(transfer)의 결과로서 법과학 실험실에 자주 제시되는 증거물의 일종이다. 이들 시료에서 미량 원소 분석의 반복성과 재현성을 검토하였다. 미세 증거물의 유출원을 규명하기 위하여 LA-ICP-MS를 사용하여 분산 분석이 이루어졌다. 짝지음비교가 모든 시료에 대하여 이루어졌고 각 시료는 이동식별을 위하여 총 [n(n-1)/2] (n :시료의 수) 쌍이 비교 되었다. 이번 실험의 목적은 법과학 시료의 다원소분석에 대한 LA-ICP-MS의 이용 가능성을 검토하는 것이다. 유리의 경우, 2개의 제조 공장으로 부터의 12개 시료를 수집하여 분석에 사용하였다. 유리에서 미량원소 분석용 표준품 NIST 612를 사용하여 31개 원소를 분석하고 분산분석(ANOVA)이 수행되었다. 원소들은 정밀도와 시료간 분산값을 고려 하여 4개의 그룹으로 나뉘어 졌다. 11개의 원소(209Bi, 90Zr, 121Sb, 178Hf, 59Co, 238U, 208Pb, 140Ce, 118Sn, 49Ti, 137Ba)가 선택 되었고 137Ba 만으로 66개의 가능한 pair들 중 6개를 구별(p<0.05)하지 못하였으나, 49Ti과 137Ba의 두 원소를 사용할 경우 모든 시료들이 구별 가능 한 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 결론적으로 LA-ICP-MS에 의한 다원소 분석은 법과학 시료의 이동 식별에 잠재력있는 분석기법이라 하겠다.

네모파 산화전극벗김 전압전류법을 이용한 생체시료 중의 미량 수은 분석 (Determination of Trace Level Mercury in Bio-Materials by Square Wave Anodic Stripping Voltammetry)

  • 김일광;박성우;한종현;김윤근;천현자;박경옥
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 1993
  • 생체시료 중의 미량수은정량을 glassy carbon 전극을 사용하는 네모파 산화전극벗김 전압전류법으로 연구하였다. 생체시료는 분석에 들어가기 전에 질산과 황산 그리고 과망간산 칼륨으로 충분히 온침시켰다. 수은의 검출한계는 석출시간, 석출전위, pH, 그리고 저어줌속도 등에 의하여 크게 영향을 받았다. -1.0 volts에서 240초간 400rpm으로 저어주면서 수은을 석출하였을 때 검출한계는 $0.5\;ppb\;(2.5{\times}10^{-9} M)$이하였다. 이 방법은 분석시간이 짧고 감도가 높기 때문에 생체시료 중의 미량수은 분석에 유용하였다.

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