• Title/Summary/Keyword: Trace Algorithm

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EXTRACTION OF THE LEAN TISSUE BOUNDARY OF A BEEF CARCASS

  • Lee, C. H.;H. Hwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.715-721
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    • 2000
  • In this research, rule and neuro net based boundary extraction algorithm was developed. Extracting boundary of the interest, lean tissue, is essential for the quality evaluation of the beef based on color machine vision. Major quality features of the beef are size, marveling state of the lean tissue, color of the fat, and thickness of back fat. To evaluate the beef quality, extracting of loin parts from the sectional image of beef rib is crucial and the first step. Since its boundary is not clear and very difficult to trace, neural network model was developed to isolate loin parts from the entire image input. At the stage of training network, normalized color image data was used. Model reference of boundary was determined by binary feature extraction algorithm using R(red) channel. And 100 sub-images(selected from maximum extended boundary rectangle 11${\times}$11 masks) were used as training data set. Each mask has information on the curvature of boundary. The basic rule in boundary extraction is the adaptation of the known curvature of the boundary. The structured model reference and neural net based boundary extraction algorithm was developed and implemented to the beef image and results were analyzed.

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Design of Logistics Information Traceability System Based on Blockchain (블록체인 기반 물류정보 추적시스템 설계)

  • Zhang, Linchao;Hang, Lei;Kim, Dohyeun
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.244-247
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, the logistics industry has greatly driven the world's economic development. Due to the frequent occurrence of logistics information leakage and forgery, it is necessary to find a solution that can accurately trace the logistics information and ensure the security and authenticity of the logistics information. The birth of blockchain technology has enabled the logistics industry to realize the development from quantitative change to qualitative change. The distributed storage idea, decentralization characteristics, immutable nature, complex encryption algorithm, and other technical characteristics of the blockchain technology make it have a wide range of application prospects in the logistics industry. The purpose of this paper is to apply blockchain technology to the whole chain of logistics information traceability, to indirectly store the corresponding data generated by the logistics circulation link on the blockchain, and to combine the researched consensus algorithm and searchable encryption algorithm to form A set of logistics information traceability system to achieve efficient and accurate traceability of logistics information.

Implementation of AES and ARIA algorithm with Secure Structure for Power Analysis using LFSR Masking

  • Kang, Young-Jin;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Lee, Hoon Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we analyzed the case vulnerable to the power analysis attack of the ARIA algorithm and AES algorithm. Through this, we propose an algorithm with a safe structure for power analysis and prove through experiment. The proposed technique is a masking method using LFSR with a cyclic structure. To verify this, 1000, 2000, and 4000 power traces were collected, and the corresponding results are shown and proved. We used ATmega328 Chip for Arduino Uno for the experiment and mounted each algorithm. In order to measure the power consumption, a resistor was inserted and then proceeded. The analysis results show that the proposed structure has a safe structure for power analysis. In the future, we will study ways to lead to performance enhancement.

WWCLOCK: Page Replacement Algorithm Considering Asymmetric I/O Cost of Flash Memory (WWCLOCK: 플래시 메모리의 비대칭적 입출력 비용을 고려한 페이지 교체 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jun-Seok;Lee, Eun-Ji;Seo, Hyun-Min;Koh, Kern
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.913-917
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    • 2009
  • Flash memories have asymmetric I/O costs for read and write in terms of latency and energy consumption. However, the ratio of these costs is dependent on the type of storage. Moreover, it is becoming more common to use two flash memories on a system as an internal memory and an external memory card. For this reason, buffer cache replacement algorithms should consider I/O costs of device as well as possibility of reference. This paper presents WWCLOCK(Write-Weighted CLOCK) algorithm which directly uses I/O costs of devices along with recency and frequency of cache blocks to selecting a victim to evict from the buffer cache. WWCLOCK can be used for wide range of storage devices with different I/O cost and for systems that are using two or more memory devices at the same time. In addition to this, it has low time and space complexity comparable to CLOCK algorithm. Trace-driven simulations show that the proposed algorithm reduces the total I/O time compared with LRU by 36.2% on average.

Development of Feature Extraction Algorithm for Finger Vein Recognition (지정맥 인식을 위한 특징 검출 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Taehoon;Lee, Sangjoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2018
  • This study is an algorithm for detecting vein pattern features important for finger vein recognition. The feature detection algorithm is important because it greatly affects recognition results in pattern recognition. The recognition rate is degraded because the reference is changed according to the finger position change. In addition, the image obtained by irradiating the finger with infrared light is difficult to separate the image background and the blood vessel pattern, and the detection time is increased because the image preprocessing process is performed. For this purpose, the presented algorithm can be performed without image preprocessing, and the detection time can be reduced. SWDA (Down Slope Trace Waveform) algorithm is applied to the finger vein images to detect the fingertip position and vein pattern. Because of the low infrared transmittance, relatively dark vein images can be detected with minimal detection error. In addition, the fingertip position can be used as a reference in the classification stage to compensate the decrease in the recognition rate. If we apply algorithms proposed to various recognition fields such as palm and wrist, it is expected that it will contribute to improvement of biometric feature detection accuracy and reduction of recognition performance time.

Performance Analysis of a Synchronization Algorithm For in Multimedia Wireless Channel (멀티미디어 무선채널 환경에서 동기 알고리즘 성능분석)

  • 김동욱;윤종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.880-883
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose the synchronization recovery algorithm which is suitable to wireless multimedia of wireless channel situation which is being used OFDM signaling method. The basic of the suggested clock synchronization. restoration Algorithm is to getting the shock response of channel or getting the multipath strength profile through IFFT after the getting the frequency, response of deducted channel from channel deductor of receiver and to trace the location in the channel energy concentrated area of timing area. And it also analysis the start point of 64-QAM and 16-QAM if the sampling clock offset has the sample of $\pm$1-3, and we identified the occurance of performance deterioration when occures more than 2 samples of offset to compare with star point and BER performance in optimum sampling point result of BER performance checking, and we know that the recovery algorithm proposed algorithm also provide excellent synchronization characteries under frequency, selecting fading channel as result of simulation.

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A Study on Applying Guidance Laws in Developing Algorithm which Enables Robot Arm to Trace 3D Coordinates Derived from Brain Signal (로봇 팔의 뇌 신호로부터 유도된 3D 좌표 추적을 위한 Guidance Law 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.J.;Park, S.W.;Kim, W.S.;Yeom, H.G.;Seo, H.G.;Lee, Y.W.;Bang, M.S.;Chung, C.K.;Oh, B.M.;Kim, J.S.;Kim, Y.;Kim, S.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2014
  • It is being tried to control robot arm using brain signal in the field of brain-machine interface (BMI). This study is focused on applying guidance laws for efficient robot arm control using 3D coordinates obtained from Magnetoencephalography (MEG) signal which represents movement of upper limb. The 3D coordinates obtained from brain signal is inappropriate to be used directly because of the spatial difference between human upper limb and robot arm's end-effector. The spatial difference makes the robot arm to be controlled from a third-person point of view with assist of visual feedback. To resolve this inconvenience, guidance laws which are frequently used for tactical ballistic missile are applied. It could be applied for the users to control robot arm from a first-person point of view which is expected to be more comfortable. The algorithm which enables robot arm to trace MEG signal is provided in this study. The algorithm is simulated and applied to 6-DOF robot arm for verification. The result was satisfactory and demonstrated a possibility in decreasing the training period and increasing the rate of success for certain tasks such as gripping object.

Implementation of Smart Traffic Safety Systems using Fuzzy Theory

  • Han, Chang Pyoung;Hong, You Sik
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2020
  • Traffic accidents due to excessive speed frequently occur in places where traffic signal controllers are installed, places where sharp curves exist, or places where the traffic signal cycle does not match the current time. These traffic accidents cause economic loss due to the destruction of road facilities and structures, and cause a big problem of increasing the number of traffic accident deaths. When a traffic accident occurs, leaving a tire mark before or after a car crash, pre-collision speed of the car is calculated using the law of conservation of momentum or the skid mark formula. In the skip skid mark generated in ABS brake vehicles and the combshaped yaw mark generated by tire trace caused by lateral sliding, there is a difference of 30-40% in the reliability of the vehicle speed calculated by the smite mark. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that can improve the calculation reliability in vehicle speed by using skid marks in order to compensate for this problem. In addition, we present an intelligent speed calculation algorithm for traffic safety and a computer simulation in order to prevent traffic accidents by estimating the speed of a vehicle, using Skid marks, Yaw marks, and ABS brake characteristics and fuzzy rules.

Dual-model Predictive Direct Power Control for Grid-connected Three-level Converter Systems

  • Hu, Bihua;Kang, Longyun;Feng, Teng;Wang, Shubiao;Cheng, Jiancai;Zhang, Zhi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1448-1457
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    • 2018
  • Many researchers devote themselves to develop model-predictive direct power control (MPDPC) so as to accelerate the response speed of the grid-connected systems, but they are troubled its large computing amount. On the basis of MPDPC, dual MPDPC (DMPDPC) is presented in this paper. The proposed algorithm divides the conventional MPDPC into two steps. In the first step, the optimal sector is obtained, which contains the optimal switching state in three-level converters. In the second step, the optimal switching state in the selected sector is searched to trace reference active and reactive power and balance neutral point voltage. Simulation and experiment results show that the proposed algorithm not only decreases the computational amount remarkably but also improves the steady-state performance. The dynamic response of the DMPDPC is as fast as that of the MPDPC.

A Clustering Technique of Radar Signals using 4-Dimensional Features (4차원 특징 벡터에 의한 레이더 신호 클러스터링 기법)

  • Lee, Jong-Tae;Ju, Young-Kwan;Kim, Gwan-Tae;Jeon, Joong-Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2014
  • The Electronic Support System collects and analyzes the received radar signals in order to cope with the electronic attack in real-time. The radar-pulse clustering system classifies the radar signals that are considered to be emitted by a single source. This paper proposed a radar-pulse clustering algorithm based on four kinds of features: the direction, frequency, pulse width, and the difference of arrival time between two successive pulses. The experiment results show that the proposing algorithm could trace the moving emitter and classify the timely separated signals into different classes.