• Title/Summary/Keyword: Towing Tank

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On the Design of Cantilever Type High Speed Towing Carriage with Excellent Acceleration Performance (가속성능이 우수한 외팔보형 고속예인전차의 설계)

  • Kim, Jae Sung;Kim, Hyochul
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 2016
  • Extraordinarily the establishment of towing tank has been initiated after the allocation of space at the basement floor of existing building through remodeling procedure. Therefore the asymmetric tank should be unavoidably determined by compromising with the allowable space and existing building structure. Consequently the shape of towing carriage ought to be selected as a cantilever type to match with the given environmental conditions. Finally the major role of the towing tank has been configured on the fundamental research work for the high speed marine vehicles. Due to the limited length of towing tank, it is appeared that the carriage should accelerated with 1.2m/sec2 which is equivalent to twice of the maximum acceleration in ordinary practices on design application of carriage. In such a condition the exerted total power of motor could not be converted to traction force of the carriage without slip for the acceleration. To overcome these difficulties the contact pressure of a horizontal traction wheel to rail has been reinforced by the elastic recovery force of springs on supporting rollers. It is believed that the design experience of the high speed towing carriage under unusual circumferential condition and acceleration barrier could be utilized not only on the design of high speed towing carriage but also on the improvement of existing facilities.

Study on the Wall Effect Correction for Propeller Open Water Characteristics in the Medium Size Cavitation Tunnel (중형 공동수조에서의 프로펠러 단독특성에 대한 위벽효과 보정 연구)

  • Suh, Sung-Bu;Kim, Ki-Sup
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.718-724
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    • 2010
  • This paper studies the differences due to the wall effect in propeller open water(POW) characteristics tested in a towing tank and in a medium size cavitation tunnel(CT). When the advanced velocity of the propeller is defined as the flow velocity measured in the plane of propeller, POW characteristics resulting from CT has a better relationship with them of towing tank. To obtain the wall effect in the propeller plane, numerical computation using the lifting panel theory is performed with and without the wall around a propeller. Then, POW results in CT are corrected based on the wall effect from numerical results. The POW results obtained from this procedure show a better agreement with the experimental results in the towing tank.

Flow Measurements on the Propeller Plane Using Fiber Optics LDV at Towing Tank (예인수조에서 Fiber Optics LDV를 이용한 프로펠러면에서의 유속측정)

  • J.E. Choi;H.W. Seo;K.S. Min
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1999
  • Flow measurements on the propeller plane of a 180,000 TDW Bulk Carrier model are carried out using a 3D fiber optics LDV at a towing tank. Mean velocities are successfully obtained. The turbulence characteristics such as Reynolds stresses, skewnesses, and flatnesses, are also investigated. However, those turbulence characteristics may include some errors due to the characteristics of the towing-tank experiments.

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HPMM Simulation in Numerical Towing Tank (수치수조에서의 평면운동시험 시뮬레이션)

  • Jung, Doo-Jin;Shin, Ki-Seok;Park, Sun-Ho;Heo, Jae-Kyung;Yu, Byeong-Suk
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2007.09a
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the HPMM(Horizontal Planar Motion Mechanism) test is simulated in a numerical towing tank by using a commercial CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) code, FLUENT. The results of calculation are compared with those of static drift test or rotating arm test calculated by CFD to verify the results simulated by CFD. Through comparing pure sway test of HPMM test with static drift test and pure yaw test of HPMM with rotating arm test, it is found that HPMM test can be simulated in the numerical towing tank.

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Application of Monte Carlo simulations to uncertainty assessment of ship powering prediction by the 1978 ITTC method

  • Seo, Jeonghwa;Park, Jongyeol;Go, Seok Cheon;Rhee, Shin Hyung;Yoo, Jaehoon
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.292-305
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    • 2021
  • The present study concerns uncertainty assessment of powering prediction from towing tank model tests, suggested by the International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC). The systematic uncertainty of towing tank tests was estimated by allowance of test setup and measurement accuracy of ITTC. The random uncertainty was varied from 0 to 8% of the measurement. Randomly generated inputs of test conditions and measurement data sets under systematic and random uncertainty are used to statistically analyze resistance and propulsive performance parameters at the full scale. The error propagation through an extrapolation procedure is investigated in terms of the sensitivity and coefficient of determination. By the uncertainty assessment, it is found that the uncertainty of resultant powering prediction was smaller than the test uncertainty.

Comparison Study on the Propulsion Performance for Icebreaker with Synthetic ice and Refrigerated ice (합성얼음과 냉동얼음을 사용한 쇄빙선의 추진 성능 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Moon-Chan;Lim, Tae-Wook;Jo, Jun-Cheol;Chun, Ho-Hwan;Wang, Jung-Yong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2009
  • This paper reports on experimental investigations of self propulsion performance with synthetic (model) ice and refrigerated ice, which were conducted in a typical towing tank and ice tank, respectively. The main purpose of this research was to find the correlation between the selfpropulsion performance with synthetic ice in a typical towing tank and that with refrigerated ice in an ice tank. The different stresses between the synthetic ice and refrigerated ice influenced the self propulsion performance due to different ice and propeller interactions. A further study on the ice property variation for a self propulsion performance comparison is to be conducted in the near future.

Scale Model Testing of a two-boat midwater trawl net (2척식 중층트롤 모형실험)

  • Jang, Ji-Won;Kim, Chun-Duk;Kim, Tae-An
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1969
  • A scale model net test of the operation of a small two-boat midwater trawl net was performed in the circulating water tank at Pusan Fisheries College. The 1/32 scale model net was constructed after the modelling law of M. Tauti. This type of net is used in Europe for catching sprat like Hering. The net used was 1/32 the actual size. This scale was chosen with consideration for the water tank size. In this experiment, the transfomation of the net shape was observed especially inregard to variations in the height and breadth of the net mouth. These dimensions were varied by changing the breadth of the towing line and the connenting spread.

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Study on Extension of the 6-DOF Measurement Area for a Model Ship by Developing Auto-tracking Technology for Towing Carriage in Deep Ocean Engineering Tank

  • Jung, Jae-sang;Lee, Young-guk;Seo, Min-guk;Park, In-Bo;Kim, Jin-ha;Kang, Dong-bae
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2022
  • The deep ocean engineering basin (DOEB) of the Korea Research Institute of Ship and Ocean Engineering (KRISO) is equipped with an extreme-environment reproduction facility that can analyze the motion characteristics of offshore structures and ships. In recent years, there have been requirements for a wide range of six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) motion measurements for performing maneuvering tests and free-running tests of target objects (offshore structures or ships). This study introduces the process of developing a wide-area motion measurement technology by incorporating the auto-tracking technology of the towing carriage system to overcome the existing 6-DOF motion measurement limitation. To realize a wide range of motion measurements, the automatic tracking control system of the towing carriage in the DOEB was designed as a speed control method. To verify the control performance, the characteristics of the towing carriage according to the variation in control gain were analyzed. Finally, a wide range of motions was tested using a model test object (a remotely operated vehicle (ROV)), and the wide-area motion measurement technology was implemented using an automatic tracking control system for a towing carriage.

Effect of Speed Fluctuation of Towing Carriage on Measurement of Ship Resistance (예인 전차의 미소 속도 변화가 모형선 저항계측에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, H.J.;Park, Y.H.;Kim, J.S.;Kim, H.
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1996
  • Recently speed control system of the towing carriage have been modified by applying a personal computer in the Ship Model Towing Tank of Seoul National University. With this system the carriage speed could be controled precisely in coincidently with a prescribed speed diagram to evaluate the effect of slight towing speed fluctuation caused by some residual current or standing waves which have believed as trivial phenomena in the towing tank. It is found that the slight speed fluctuation of the carriage could lead to serious error in measurement of resistance test of a ship.

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Self-Propulsion Testing Technique in KRIS Towing Tank (자항추진시험(自航推進試驗) 기법(技法)의 개발(開發))

  • Seung-Il,Yang;Eun-Chan,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1980
  • With installation of the computerized data acquisition system on the towing carriage of KRIS towing tank, the testing techniques of resistance test, propeller open-water test, self-propulsion test and wake survey at propeller disk were remarkably improved and automated. For the self-propulsion test a new method was developed with aid of a digital desk-top computer. This method is based on extracting advantages both from British method and Continental method, that is, the accuracy from the constant speed method and the effciency from the constant load method. The KRIS method has been successfully practized with the improved accuracy, stability and efficiency. Details of the new method are described in this paper.

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