• 제목/요약/키워드: Total deformation

검색결과 634건 처리시간 0.028초

포크레인 버켓의 피로 내구성 해석에 대한 연구 (Study on Fatigue Durability Analysis of Poclain Bucket)

  • 한문식;조재웅
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2013
  • This study analyzes about poclain bucket through fatigue durability analysis. Maximum equivalent stress and total deformation are shown at the lower of bucket and edge part respectively. Among the cases of nonuniform fatigue loads, 'SAE bracket history' with the severest change of load becomes most unstable but 'Sample history' becomes most stable. In case of 'Sample history' with the average stress of -10000Pa to 5000MPa and the amplitude stress of 0 to 6000MPa, the possibility of maximum damage becomes 3%. This stress state can be shown with 5 or 6 times more than the damage possibility of 'SAE bracket history' or 'SAE transmission'. The structural result of this study can be effectively utilized with the design of poclain bucket by investigating prevention and durability against fatigue damage.

차체의 종류별 로어암 형상의 변화에 따른 내구성 향상에 관한 연구 (Durability Improvement due to the Change of Lower Arm by the Class of Automotive Body)

  • 한문식;조재웅
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzed automobile lower arm assembly structure and fatigue to identify configuration changes to enhance structural safety. Parts connected to the car body were fixed and 500 N load was applied at the lower arm head. Maximum equivalent stress and maximum total deformation were minimized for model 1 ( MPa and 0.10315 mm, respectively). Fatigue analysis using extreme SAE bracket history fatigue loads showed model 1 also improved fatigue life ($3.3693{\times}10^5cycles$). This study provides important inputs to improve lower arm durability by modifying the arm configuration.

압연되는 스트립의 접촉 및 가공 응력에 대한 유한 요소 해석 (Finite Element Analysis on Contact and Work Stress of Rolled Strip)

  • 조재웅;한문식
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2008
  • This study analyzes the rolled circular rod strip with radius of loom and length of 350cm by using finite element analysis. The material strength and its durability of the rolled strip can be predicted through this study. As the penetration tolerance by contact decreases, the contact rigidity of strip increases. As the contact rigidity becomes the highest at the elapsed time of 1.2 second, the contact stress becomes the lowest. On the contrary, von-Mises stress becomes highest at this time. The total deformation on strip increases from the upper part of strip at the position near to rotating roll to the lower part of strip at the position near to fixing roll.

LCD 모니터의 구조해석 (Structural Analysis of LCD Monitor)

  • 이종선
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.4191-4196
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 LCD 모니터의 자유로운 회전방법 및 회전각도를 개발하기 위하여 두 가지 경우에 대해서 4가지 회전각도를 고려하여 구조해석을 실시하였다. 여기서 Case 1은 모니터의 무게중심에 회전축이 위치했을 때이고, Case 2는 회전축이 모니터의 무게중심보다 편심된 부분에 위치했을 경우이다. 현장에서 사용되는 LCD 모니터의 형상을 3차원 설계프로그램인 CATIA V5를 사용하여 모델링하였으며 모델링된 LCD 모니터에 대하여 3차원 유한요소해석 프로그램인 ANSYS를 사용하여 해석을 수행하여 응력, 변형률, 총변형량을 구하였다. 이 결과는 다채널용 LCD 모니터 개발에 활용될 예정이다.

파이프 융착기의 구조해석 및 설계변경 (Structural Analysis and Design Change of Pipe Butt Welding Machine)

  • 이종선
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.4075-4079
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문의 목적은 현재 도기가스, 상하수도 및 화학배관 파이프 등의 플라스틱 배관 공사에서 사용되는 파이프 융착기를 3차원 설계하고 융착 시 발생하는 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 구조해석에 의한 검증작업을 거쳐 구조를 개선한다. 현장에서 파이프 융착 작업 시 융착기 크램프에 크랙이 발생하므로 이를 개선하기 위하여 융착기의 구조를 변경하는 설계치를 제시함으로서 작업의 효율성을 높이고 기술경쟁력을 향상시킨다.

3차원 충돌해석 정보를 이용한 측면 충돌 사고 재구성 (A Study on the Side Collision Accident Reconstruction Using 3-Dimensional Crash Analysis)

  • 장인식;김일동
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.52-63
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    • 2008
  • The side collision reconstruction algorithm is developed using three dimensional car crash analysis. Medium size passenger car is modeled for finite element analysis. Total 24 side collision configurations, four different speed and six different angle, are set up for making side collision database. Deformation index and degree index are built up for each collision case. Deformation index is a kind of deformation estimate averaging displacement of side door of crashed car from finite element analysis result. Angle index is constructed measuring deformed angle of crashing car. There are two kinds of angle index, one is measured at driver's side and the other is measured at passenger's side. Also a collision analysis information in side of cars is used for giving a basis for scientific and practical reason in a reconstruction of the car accident. The analysis program, LS-DYNA3D is utilized for finite element analysis program for a collision analysis. Those database are used for side collision reconstruction. Side collision reconstruction algorithm is developed, and applied to find the collision conditions before the accident occurs. Three example collision cases are tried to check the effectiveness of the algorithm. Deformation index and angle index is extracted for the case from the analysis result. Deformation index is compared to the established database, and estimated collision speed and angle are introduced by interpolation function. Angle index is used to select a specific collision condition from the several available conditions. The collision condition found by reconstruction algorithm shows good match with original condition within 10% error for speed and angle. As a result, the calculation from the reconstruction of the situation is reproducing the situation well. The performance in this study can be used in many ways for practical field using deformation index and degree index. Other different collision situations may be set up for extending the scope of this study in the future.

${YBa_2}{Cu_3}{O_{7-x}}$초전도체의 고온변형특성 (High temperature deformation characteristics ${YBa_2}{Cu_3}{O_{7-x}}$ superconductor)

  • 김병철;장호정;송진태
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제4권7호
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    • pp.828-836
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    • 1994
  • YBCO산화물초전도체의 고온변형 특성을 조사하기 위하여 $890^{\circ}C$ ~ $930^{\circ}C$의 온도범위에서 $1.0 x 10^{-5}s^{-1}\sim 1.0^{-4}s^{-1}$의초기변형속도로 압축시험을 수행하였다. 변형온도가 증가함에 따라 또한 초기변형속도가 감소함에 따라 flow stress는 감소하였다. 변형률속도 민감지수는 0.41-0.46이었다. 이는 초소성 변형이 일어났음을 보여준다. 초소성변형에 대한 활성화 에너지는 약 500 ~ 580KJ/mol이었으며 Ag첨가량이 증가할수록 활성화에너지는 감소하였다. 초소성변형된 시편들의 미세조직 관찰결과 변형중에 결정립 성장이 일어났으며 Ag양이 증가함에 따라 이러한 현상을 뚜렷하였다. 변형후 결정립 형태는 등축상을 유지하였다. 이러한 결과로 볼때, YBCO 초전도체의고온변형기구는 확산을 동반한 결정립계 미끄러짐으로써 그 비율은 전 변형량중 약 65%정도였다.

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Estimation of the load-deformation responses of flanged reinforced concrete shear walls

  • Wang, Bin;Shi, Qing-Xuan;Cai, Wen-Zhe;Peng, YI-Gong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제73권5호
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    • pp.529-542
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    • 2020
  • As limited well-documented experimental data are available for assessing the attributes of different deformation components of flanged walls, few appropriate models have been established for predicting the inelastic responses of flanged walls, especially those of asymmetrical flanged walls. This study presents the experimental results for three large-scale T-shaped reinforced concrete walls and examines the variations in the flexural, shear, and sliding components of deformation with the total deformation over the entire loading process. Based on the observed deformation behavior, a simple model based on moment-curvature analysis is established to estimate flexural deformations, in which the changes in plastic hinge length are considered and the deformations due to strain penetration are modeled individually. Based on the similar gross shapes of the curvature and shear strain distributions over the wall height, a proportional relationship is established between shear displacement and flexural rotation. By integrating the deformations due to flexure, shear, and strain penetration, a new load-deformation analytical model is proposed for flexure-dominant flanged walls. The proposed model provides engineers with a simple, accurate modeling tool appropriate for routine design work that can be applied to flexural walls with arbitrary sections and is capable of determining displacements at any position over the wall height. By further simplifying the analytical model, a simple procedure for estimating the ultimate displacement capacity of flanged walls is proposed, which will be valuable for performance-based seismic designs and seismic capacity evaluations.

스쿠터 시트의 내구성 해석에 관한 융합 연구 (Convergence Study on Durability Analysis of Scooter Seat)

  • 오범석;조재웅
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 스쿠터 시트에 대해 구조해석과 진동해석을 하였다. 스쿠터는 주변에서 쉽게 접할 수 있고 거리에서 손쉽게 볼 수 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 스쿠터의 종류 중 비본A, 줄리오 B, 시티에이스 C, 3가지 종류를 비교하여 사람의 무게와 비슷한 힘을 스쿠터 시트에 가하고 구조해석을 통해 어떤 시트가 가장 변형이 많이 오는 가를 변형량을 서로 비교하고 사람에게 편안함을 줄 수 있는지 주행 중 진동을 흡수하여 탑승자에게 불편함을 주지 않을 지를 알아보았다. 구조해석 결과로서 모델 C가 전변형량이 가장 컸다. 그리고 모델 B가 변형이 많이 되면서 앉기 편하도록 변화되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이 연구를 통해 어느 시트가 가장 편안하고 내구성이 강할지 확인해 볼 수 있었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 얻은 스쿠터 시트 모델의 내구성 해석 결과 데이터를 활용함으로서 실생활에서의 기계나 구조물에 융합하여 그 미적 감각을 나타낼 수 있다.

Seismic behavior of high-strength concrete flexural walls with boundary elements

  • Kim, Seung-Hun;Lee, Ae-Bock;Han, Byung-Chan;Ha, Sang-Su;Yun, Hyun-Do
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.493-516
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses the behavior and strength of structural walls with a concrete compressive strength exceeding 69 MPa. This information also enhances the current database for improvement of design recommendations. The objectives of this investigation are to study the effect of axial-load ratio on seismic behavior of high-strength concrete flexural walls. An analysis has been carried out in order to assess the contribution of deformation components, i.e., flexural, diagonal shear, and sliding shear on total displacement. The results from the analysis are then utilized to evaluate the prevailing inelastic deformation mode in each of wall. Moment-curvature characteristics, ductility and damage index are quantified and discussed in relation with axial stress levels. Experimental results show that axial-load ratio have a significant effect on the flexural strength, failure mode, deformation characteristics and ductility of high-strength concrete structural walls.