• 제목/요약/키워드: Total Utility

검색결과 541건 처리시간 0.034초

An Energy Efficient Algorithm Based on Clustering Formulation and Scheduling for Proportional Fairness in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Cheng, Yongbo;You, Xing;Fu, Pengcheng;Wang, Zemei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.559-573
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we investigate the problem of achieving proportional fairness in hierarchical wireless sensor networks. Combining clustering formulation and scheduling, we maximize total bandwidth utility for proportional fairness while controlling the power consumption to a minimum value. This problem is decomposed into two sub-problems and solved in two stages, which are Clustering Formulation Stage and Scheduling Stage, respectively. The above algorithm, called CSPF_PC, runs in a network formulation sequence. In the Clustering Formulation Stage, we let the sensor nodes join to the cluster head nodes by adjusting transmit power in a greedy strategy; in the Scheduling Stage, the proportional fairness is achieved by scheduling the time-slot resource. Simulation results verify the superior performance of our algorithm over the compared algorithms on fairness index.

CTS(Conflict Tactics Scales) 2의 자녀용으로의 수정 및 한국 대학생에 대한 타당성 검증 (The validation of property of the modification of CTS2(the revised Conflict Tactics Scales) for use of children on the university students of Korea)

  • 백경임
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the utility of the modified form of CTS2(the revised Conflict Tactic Scales) for use of children on university students fo Korea. To attain this purpose, we modified Straus's CTS2(the revised Conflict Tactic Scale) for use of children. It consist of negotiation subscale, physical assault subscale, psychological aggression subscale and injury subscale without sexual coercion subscale. The subjects consisted of 288 students from 19 to 24 of age. As results of analysis(correlation, factor analysis, Cronbach' α), reliability of subscales of CTS2 range from .83 to .98 and total reliability of CTS2 is .93 And there are evidences of construct validity(the convergent validity and discriminant validity) fo CTS2. we examine the prevalence of wife abuse behavior in our subjects' parents. There are the high prevalence of psychological aggression(75.7%) and physical assault(43.4%)

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낙뢰로부터 전력설비 보호를 위한 한전의 절연설계 기준 (Insulation Design Standards for Protection of Power System against Lightning in Korea Electric Power Corporation)

  • 우정욱;문재덕
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제55권12호
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2006
  • As it has been reported that more than 60% of transmission line faults occurs due to lightning strokes, lighting is one of concerned issues in electric power utility company. Most of transmission line is double circuit in Korea. Double circuit outages account for 33.7 percent of total lightning faults from 1996 to 2004. Even though transmission fault might be cleared shortly by protective system, it could deteriorate the power quality accompanied with sag or flicker. Moreover, double circuit fault may lead to more aggravated situation, for instance, blackout. To Protect transmission lines from lightning stroke, reduction of tower footing resistance, multiple ground wires and unbalanced insulation in double circuit lines have been adopted. In this paper, we would like to introduce insulation design standards for lightning protection of Korea Electric Power Corporation.

배전선로 무정전 공법의 현장 적용상의 문제점과 전망 (Application of outage-free work techniques to distribution lines)

  • 박중신;권오형;이재관
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.966-968
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    • 1997
  • Our country is still suffering from much work outage, nearly 80% of total outage time, in 22.9kV-Y multi-grounded distribution lines. Therefore, KEPCO which is the sole utility owned by the Korean government has developed outage-free work techniques to improve the reliability of power supply in Our country. This paper is to introduce the developing process and good effects of outage-free work techniques, and the equipment developed and applied in Our country. This paper will aid many utilities to try to reduce the work outage.

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한국(韓國)간장의 표준화(標準化) -제1보 메주와 개량국자(改良麴子)에 의(依)한 한국(韓國)간장 제조시(製造時) 성분변화(成分變化)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)- (Standardization of Korean Soysauce -Part I. Studies on the Changes of Components in the Process of the Conventional Soysauce and the Improved Soysauce Preparation-)

  • 이종진;고한수
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 1976
  • The conventional meju samples were collected from various districts and the improved kokja were prepared in laboratory. The changes of components in the process of the conventional soysauce and the improved soysauce preparation was studied. The experimental results are as follows; 1. The conventional soysauce is less than the improved soysauce in the extent of utility of total nitrogen. 2. The former is less than the latter in amino-type nitrogen content.

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가계의 부채보유여부 및 부채액에 대한 영향요인 분석 (A Study on the Household's Debt and its Determinants)

  • 김순미
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.157-170
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    • 1996
  • Even if holding debt may be a rational means for household to maximize utility under any circumstance and any time through the family life cycle most households have some difficulty to determin and keep the moderate debt amount. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of household's debt and the factor associated with debt. Data used in this study consisted of 4,009 households. The results of this study were as follows; Among 4,009 households 1,400 housholds?(34.9%) owed. Age education and occupation of household header liquid and real asset and housing ownership had significant effects on whether household having debt. The real and liquid asset had significantly positive relation with the liabilities of financial agency whereas the occupation of household header liquid asset and unearned income with private liabilities. Finally age education and occupation of household header home ownership and liquid asset had significantly negative effect on the total a ount of debt while earned and unearned income and real asset had positive one.

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한국판 유아용 실행기능 척도(BRIEF-P)의 타당화를 위한 예비연구 (A Preliminary Study on Validity of Korean Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool Version(BRIEF-P))

  • 권연희
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.436-446
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    • 2017
  • This study was performed to verify the validity and utility of the Korean Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool Version(BRIEF-P). The BRIEF-P is one of the most used instruments to measure Executive Function(EF) and a teacher-rating assessment method designed to measure the executive function of preschoolers(age 2-5). A total of 200 preschoolers(104 boys, 96 girls; recruited aged 3 to 5years) participated. Confirmatory factor analysis was carried out to evaluate the model structure. Correlation analysis was done to verify the concurrent validity. In the results, the model fit indexes were good with the five BRIEF-P subscales (that is, inhibit, shift, emotional control, working memory, plan/organize). The internal consistency of the BRIEF-P five subscales were supported. As a results, the Korean Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool Version(BRIEF-P) was confirmed to be a reliable and valid assessment tool to measure executive function in preschoolers.

가용송전용량을 고려한 각 발전회사의 발전비용 최소화 기법 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Minimization of Generation Cost of an Individual Power Generation Considering Available Transfer Capability(ATC))

  • 정성원;김재현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권12호
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    • pp.586-591
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method of minimizing of generation cost on individual electrical power utility. The method is based on the Economic Dispatch (ED) and linear Available Transfer Capability (ATC). The economic dispatch redistributes the total load to individual units to minimize the generation cost without transmission network constraints. The proposed method is implemented using ATC calculated from Power Transfer Distribution Factor (PTDF) for the transmission network constraints. The performance of the proposed method has been tested for the IEEE-30 bus system. It has also been observed that the results of the proposed method is compared with that of optimal power flow.

배전선로의 무정전 공법의 현장 적용과 향후 전망 (Application and prospects Of outage-free work techniques to distribution lines)

  • 박중신;이재관
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.689-691
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    • 1996
  • Our country, is still suffering from much work outage, nearly 80% of total outage time, in 22.9kV-Y multi-grounded distribution lines. Therefore, KEPCO which is the sole utility owned by the Korean government ms developed outage-free work techniques to improve the reliability of power supply in Our country. This paper is to introduce the developing process and good effects of outage-free work techniques, and the equipment developed and applied in Our country. This paper will aid many utilities to try to reduce the work outage.

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모바일컴퓨팅 기술을 활용한 전력산업 무선통신 서비스체제 구축 연구 (A Study on the Wireless Total Service System for the Electric Power Industry with the Mobile Computing Technology)

  • 이봉재
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2597-2599
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    • 2003
  • 전력산업 환경변화에 따라 전력산업 전반에 걸친 고기능, 고효율의 정보기술(IT) 적용 필요성이 증대되고 있으며, 특히 향후 모바일 통신기술은 현장업무 처리능률과 고객에 대한 서비스를 대폭 향상시킬 수 있는 기술분야로서 연구개발의 필요성이 매우 클 것으로 예상되고 있다. 향후 무선인터넷 수요의 폭발적 증가가 예상되는 가운데 국내외적으로 이동통신업체를 포함한 제반 솔루션 공급업체, 민간/Utility 등 활용위주의 기업체, 학계 및 관련 연구소 등에서 향후 막대한 시장성과 성장성을 예측하여 모바일 컴퓨팅의 연구개발과 투자를 집중하고 있으며, 한전의 경우 G2B, B2B, B2E, B2C를 전반적으로 아우르는 다양한 업무범위와 전력업무 고유의 특수성을 감안한 때 모바일컴퓨팅 적용연구는 향후 이동통신의 최적 활용을 대비한다는 측면에서 연구개발을 추진하고 있으며, 본 논문에서는 연구개요 및 방향을 전반적으로 소개하고자 한다.

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