• Title/Summary/Keyword: Torque variation

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An Experimental Study on the Fatigue Behavior of Torque Shear Type High Tension Bolted Joints (Torque Shear형 고장력 볼트 이음부의 피로거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • CHANG, Dong Il;Lee, Sung Uk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.8 no.3 s.28
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 1996
  • The fatigue test under the constant amplitude repeated loading is performed to investigate the fatigue behavior of the Torque Shear type high tension bolted joint which is able to manage the axial force uniformly. From the test results, it's known that the reduction of the axial force of T/S bolt followed by the elasped time is similar to that of the high tension bolts. The difference of relaxation is not occurred according to the position of bolts, the size of the introduced axial force but the effect of the variation of temperature is large. In the reduction of the axial force followed by the cumulation of the fatigue load, the outer bolt is larger than the inner bolt. This result depends on the difference in the distribution of the non-slip zone. The variation of the surface roughness affects the slip and the reduction of the anal force.

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CURRENT CONTROL ALGORITHM TO REDUCE TORQUE RIPPLE IN BRUSHLESS DC MOTORS

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon;Park, Jung-Bae;Yeo, Hyeong-Gee;Yoo, Ji-Yoon;Jo, Hyun-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a current control algorithm to reduce the torque ripple to commutation in unipolar PWM inverter-fed trapezoidal brushless dc motor drives. In this paper, we analyze the average voltage variation of the conducting phase due to commutation, and design a current controller to compensate for the average voltage variation. The proposed method predicts the duration of commutation to reduce the torque ripple due to over-compensation. Experimental results are presented that validate the proposed method.

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Maximum Torque Operation of a PM Synchronous Motor for HEV under Parameter Variation (HEV용 영구자석 동기전동기의 상수변동 시 최대토크 운전)

  • Cho, Kwan-Yuhl
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.5128-5134
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigates the dq current trajectory for maximum torque per ampere(MTPA) operation of an interior PM synchronous motor for HEV(Hybrid Electric Vehicle). Based on the dq current trajectory for the MTPA operation derived from the motor parameters, the change of the MTPA operating point for the variation of the motor parameters including the magnet flux and the dq inductances is considered. The dq current trajectory for MTPA operation is verified through the experiment.

Analysis on the alternating torque characteristics of capacitor motor with windings not in quadrature (비대칭축콘덴서 전동기의 진동토오크 특성의 해석)

  • 오경열
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 1977
  • With the equivalent series circuit analyzed aby revolving field theory and drawn by using the equivalent circuit constant ratios in capacitor motor with windings not in quadrature having space harmonics in its magnetic field (the above ratios are the equivalent circuit constants for the fundamental flux to the magnetizing reactance of the circuit), the equation for the alternating torque with twice line freequency in the motor is directly derived, and the alternating torque is measured with the self-made stator vibration angle amplitude measuring apparatus that is composed of a pickup, filter, photoelectric pickoff etc. The measured values satisfactorily compared with computed values. The properties of the alternating torque characteristics for respective harmonic fluxes and the r5esultant alternating torque characteristic, the effects of the alternating torque characteristics for respective harmonic fluxes on the resultant alternating torque characteristic, the effects of the variation in the motor constants and the equivalent circuit constant ratios for the fundamental flux on the alternating torque characteristics for respective harmonic fluxes and the resultant alternating torque characteristic, are made clear, applying the equation. There exist the optimum values of the motor constants and the equivalent circuit constant ratios for the fundamental flux for decreasing the alternating torque, and the value could be determined in design by the method presented in this paper.

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Precision Position Control of PMSM using Neural Network Disturbance Observer and Parameter Compensator (신경망 외란관측기와 파라미터 보상기를 이용한 PMSM의 정밀 위치제어)

  • Ko J.S.;Lee T.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents neural load torque observer tha used to deadbeat load torque observer and regulation of the compensation gun by parameter estimator. As a result, the response of PMSM follows that of the nominal plant. The load torque compensation method is compose of a neural deadbeat observer. To reduce of the noise effect, the post-filter, which is implemented by MA process, is adopted. The parameter compensator with RLSM (recursive least square method) parameter estimator is adopted to increase the performance of the load torque observer and main controller. The parameter estimator li combined with a high performance neural torque observer to resolve the problems. As a result, the proposed control system becomes a robust and precise system against the load torque and the parameter variation. A stability and usefulness, through the verified computer simulation, are shown in this paper

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Evaluation of the Identification method of Joint Mechanical Properties Using Isokinetic Movement (등속운동을 이용한 관절계 역학적 특성치 정량화 방법의 유용성 평가)

  • 이창한;허지운;김철승;엄광문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1190-1193
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the possibility of identifying joint damping property through commercially available isokinetic ergometer (BIODEX). The proposed method is to estimate the damping torque of the knee joint from the difference between the external joint torque for maintaining isokinetic movement and the gravity torque of the lower leg. The damping torque was estimated at various joint angular velocities, from which the damping property would be derived. Measurement setup was composed of the BIODEX system with an external force sensor and Labview system. Matlab was used in the analysis of the damping property. The experimental result showed that the small variation in angular velocity due to acceleration and deceleration of the crank arm resulted in greater change of inertial torque than the damping torque, so that the estimation of damping property from the isokinetic movement is difficult.

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Comparisons of Linear Characteristic for Shape of Stator Teeth of Hall Effect Torque Sensor

  • Lee, Boram;Kim, Young Sun;Park, Il Han
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2012
  • Electric Power Steering (EPS) system is superior to conventional Hydraulic Power Steering (HPS) system in aspect of fuel economy and environmental concerns. The EPS system consists of torque sensor, electric motor, ECU (Electric Control Unit), gears and etc. Among the elements, the torque sensor is one of the core technologies of which output signal is used for main input of EPS controller. Usually, the torque sensor has used torsion bar to transform torsion angle into torque and needs linear characteristic in terms of flux variation with respect to rotation angle of permanent magnet. The torsion angle of both ends of a torsion bar is measured by a contact variable resistor. In this paper, the sensor is accurately analyzed using 3D finite element method and its characteristics with respect to four different shapes of the stator teeth are compared. The four shapes are rectangular, triangular, trapezoidal and circular type.

Precision Position Control of PMSM using Load Torque Observer and Parameter Compensator (외란관측기와 파라미터 보상기를 이용한 PMSM의 정밀위치제어)

  • Ko Jong-Sun;Lee Yong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents external load disturbance compensation that used to deadbeat load torque observer and regulation of the compensation gain by parameter estimator As a result, the response of PMSM follows that of the nominal plant. The load torque compensation method is compose of a deadbeat observer To reduce of the noise effect, the post-filter, which is implemented by MA process, is adopted. The parameter compensator with RLSM(recursive least square method) parameter estimator is suggested to increase the performance of the load torque observer and main controller The proposed estimator is combined with a high performance load torque observer to resolve the problems. As a result, the proposed control system becomes a robust and precise system against the load torque and the parameter variation. A stability and usefulness, through the verified computer simulation, are shown in this paper.

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Adaptive Speed Identification for Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motors with Torque (토크를 물리량으로 가지는 적응제어 구조의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 김도영;박철우;최병태;이무영;권우현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.230-230
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a model reference adaptive system(MRAS) for speed control of vector-controlled induction motor without a speed sensor. The proposed approach is based on observing the instantaneous torque. The real torque is calculated by sensing stator current and estimated torque is calculated by stator current that is calculated by using estimated rotor speed. The speed estimation error is linearly proportional to error between real torque and estimated torque. The proposed feedback loop has linear component. Furthermore proposed method is robust to parameters variation. The effectiveness is verified by equation and simulation

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Tension Control Using On-Line Compensation of Friction Loss for Continuous Strip Processing Line (연속 공정 라인의 실시간 마찰손 보상을 통한 장력 제어 특성 개선)

  • Lee, Jeong-Uk;Choi, Chang-Ho;Hyun, Dong-Seuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.701-707
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a tension control to compensate friction loss using on-line friction torque observer for a continuous strip processing line. Friction loss of roller results in significant deviation of strip tension, accordingly it has an influence on the operation of other adjacent rolls. To avoid tension variation of the strip, a friction torque observer is designed in adjacent roll, which operates in speed control mode. The observed torque is added to the torque limit reference of the pay-off reel for on-line compensation of both friction loss and acceleration/deceleration torque at the same time. The simulation and experimental results show improvement of tension control performance by the proposed friction compensation method.

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