• Title/Summary/Keyword: Torque Constraints

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A Scheme of EDTC Control using an Induction Motor Three-Level Voltage Source Inverter for Electric Vehicles

  • Zaimeddine, R.;Berkouk, E.M.;Refoufi, L.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.505-512
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    • 2007
  • The object of this paper is to study a new control structure for sensorless induction machines dedicated to electrical drives using a three-level voltage source inverter VSI-NPC. The amplitude and the rotating speed of the flux vector can be controlled freely. The scheme investigated is an Enhanced direct torque control "EDTC" for electric vehicle propulsion. The considered application imposes some constraints which are achieved in EDTC control (fast torque response, optimal switching logic, torque control at zero speed, and large speed control. The results obtained for an induction motor indicate superior performance over the FOC type without need for any mechanical sensor.

constraints Identification in Time-varying Obstacle Avoidance for Mechanical Manipulators (기계적 매니퓰 레이터의 시변 물체 회피에서의 제약조건인식)

  • Lee, Bum-Hee;Ko, Myoung-Sam;Ha, In-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 1987
  • This paper addresses the identification of various constraints in time-varying obstacle avoidance for mechanical manipulators. The manipulator constraints include the smoothness constraint and torque constraint, while the environmental constraints include a motion priority, a traveling time constraint, a path constraint, and a collision constraint. The inherent difficulties in combining these constraints are discussed with a suggestion for the purpose of time-varying obstacle avoidance.

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Analysis of Acceleration Bounds and Mobility for Multiple Robot Systems Based on Null Space Analysis Method (영 공간 분해 방법을 이용한 다중 협동로봇의 모빌리티와 가속도 조작성 해석)

  • Lee Fill-Youb;Jun Bong-Huan;Lee Ji-Hong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new technique that derives the dynamic acceleration bounds of multiple cooperating robot systems from given individual torque limits of robots. A set of linear algebraic homogeneous equation is derived from the dynamic equations of multiple robots with friction contacts. The mobility of the robot system is analyzed by the decomposition of the null space of the linear algebraic equation. The acceleration bounds of multiple robot systems are obtained from the joint torque constraints of robots by the medium of the decomposed null space. As the joint constraints of the robots are given in the infinite norm sense, the resultant acceleration bounds of the systems are described as polytopes. Several case studies are presented to validate the proposed method in this paper.

A Minimum time trajectory planning for robotic manipulators with input torque constraint (입력 토오크 constraint를 가진 로보트 매니플레이터에 대한 최소 시간 궤적 계획)

  • Hong, In-Keun;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.445-449
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    • 1989
  • Achievement of a straight line motion in the Cartesian space has a matter of great importance. Minimization of task execution time with linear interpolation in the joint space, accomplishing of a approximation of straight line motion in the Cartesian coordinate is considered as the prespecified task. Such determination yields minimum time joint-trajectory subject to input torque constraints. The applications of these results for joint-trajectory planning of a two-link manipulator with revolute joints are demonstrated by computer simulations.

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On Minimum Time Joint-Trajectory Planning for the Cartesian Straight Line Motion of Industrial Robot (산업용 로보트의 카르테시안 직선 운동을 위한 조인트-궤적의 최소 시간화)

  • 전홍태;오세현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.753-761
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    • 1987
  • Approximation of a Cartesian straight line motion with linear interpolation in the joint space has many desirable advantages and applications. But inappropriate determination of the corresponding subtravelling and transition times makes such joint-trajectories violate the input torque/force constraints. An approach that can overcome this difficult and yield the joint trajectories utilizing the allowable maximum input torque/force is established in this paper. The effectiveness of these results is demonstrated by using a three-joint revolute manipulator.

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An Application of the Force Rllipsoid to the Ooptimal Load Distribution of Cooperating Robots (힘 타원을 이용한 다중 협력 작업 로봇의 최적 부하 분배에 관한 연구)

  • 서창원;최명환;조혜경;이범희;고명삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 1991
  • The manipulability ellipsoid and the force ellipsoid for a single robot are extended to the case of a multi-robot system. The force ellipsoid is applied to solve the optimal load distribution for the multi-robot system. Two cases are considered in solving the optimal load distribution. In one case, there are no constraints on the joint torques, and the analytic solution ;a given. In the other case, the torque constraints are given in terms of the maximum power consumption, and the algorithm for the solution is proposed.

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Configuration Control of a Redundant Manipulator Optimizing Stiffness and Joint Torque

  • Jin, Jaehyun;Ahn, Sungho;Jung, Jaehoo;Yoon, Jisup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.104.5-104
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we focus on a configuration control method of a redundant manipulator. The configuration of a redundant manipulator has been determined by geometry constraints and additional conditions, such as obstacle avoidance and dexterity optimization. This paper also utilizes optimization, and the additional condition (or performance index) to be optimized is stiffness of the end-effector and joints' torque. Stiffness and torque may be a natural attribute to be controlled during working and those vary as manipulator configuration does. So the optimal configuration from the viewpoint of stiffness and joint torque is studied. If the servo control mechanism of the joints Is assumed to be a...

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Drive-train Jerk Reduction Control for Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicles (병렬형 하이브리드 전기자동차 구동계의 Jerk 저감 제어)

  • Park, Joon-Young;Sim, Hyun-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2011
  • TMED(Transmission Mounted Electric Device) parallel hybrid configuration can realize EV(Electric Vehicle) mode by disengaging the clutch between an engine and a transmission-mounted motor to improve efficiencies of low load driving and regenerative braking. In the EV mode, however, jerk can be induced since there are insufficient damping elements in the drive-train. Though the jerk gives demoralizing influence upon driving comport, adding a physical damper is not applicable due to constraints of the layout. This study suggests the jerk reduction control, composed of active damping method and torque profiling method, to suppress the jerk without hardware modification. The former method creates a virtual damper by generating absorbing torque in the opposite direction of the oscillation. The latter method reduces impulse on the mated gear teeth of the drive-train by limiting the gradient of traction torque when the direction of the torque is reversed. To validate the effectiveness of the suggested strategy, a series of vehicle tests are carried out and it is observed that the amplitude of the oscillation can be reduced by up to 83%.

Characteristic Study of a Magnet Gear Speed Reducer with a Unified Harmonic Modulator (일체형 고조파 조절기를 갖는 마그네트 기어 감속기의 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Sang Jun;Jung, Kwang Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 2015
  • Using a magnetic gear, the speed and torque of the driving axis can be decreased and increased, respectively, similar to a mechanical speed reducer. In particular, because the driving side can be isolated mechanically from the load side, the magnetic gear was developed for application with environmental constraints. Of the existing topologies used for the magnet gear, the filtering method of a specified magnetic component is the most competitive. In this paper, a novel unified harmonic modulator is applied to filter the specified component. The torque conversion method using this modulator is described in detail, and the key factors of the modulator are derived from the influence on the resulting torque. The experimental setup was constructed and its torque transmission efficiency measured for varying loads. The transient characteristic from an excessive load is compared with the theoretical simulation.

A Study on the Design of an Indirect Shift Transient Torque Controller for an Automatic Power Transmission System (자동변속장치의 간접식 과도토오크 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, H.S.;Lee, K.I.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 1994
  • Due to the increasing demands in comfortable drivability, most motor companies are developing their own unique shift controller to suppress the shift shock induced by gear change. For a typical automatic transmission system, the dynamic constraints of friction clutch was clarified for efficient program development and major factors effecting the shift transient was confirmed by simulation study. The MIMO LQG/LTR controller was designed to control the turbine and corresponding gear speed. By establishing the control strategy recalling transient response during shift the speed controller mentioned above was used as an indirect torque controller. Consequently a new concept for a systematic design method of shift controller applicable to wide-varying systems was suggested which is time efficient and cost efficient saving a lot of experimental study.

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