• Title/Summary/Keyword: Topographic Analysis

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Extration of Digital Elevation Models Using InSAR Processing Techique (InSAR 처리기법에 의한 수치고도모형의 추출)

  • Lee Jin-Duk;Yeon Sang-Ho;Bae Sang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2005
  • As SAR data have the strong point that is not influenced by weather or light amount compared with optical sensor data, they have high usfulness as temporary analysis fast and can be collected in case of like disaster. This study is to extract DEM from L-band data of JERS-1 SAR imagery using InSAR and DInSAR processing techniques. The accuracies of DEM extracted from the SAR data were evaluated by employing DEM derived from the digital topographic maps of 1:5000 scale as standard data.

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The Prediction of Coastal Topographic Deformation Using Change Detection Technique (경년변화추출기법을 이용한 해안지형변화 예측)

  • 최철웅;곽재하;박상길;강인준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 1995
  • Change detection is the technique to represent the change of pixel by pixel and band by band between $t_1\;and\;t_2$ times. In this study, authors analize the beach-sand movement using digital image analysis, interpolation and digital terrain model by leveling every years at a coastal area. This paper suggests the useful beach-maintainance plan based on the sand movement and its direction, direction and influence of ocean current, change of oceansand erosion and sedimentation, and area of erosion and sedimentation.

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of Mapping System for the Topographic Specification Analysis (지도 도식 분석에 의한 지도제작시스템의 효율성 향상)

  • 박기석;이재관;문용현;최석근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 지도제작시 지도의 표현과 특성을 쉽게 인식할 수 있도록 하고, 최신 정보 취득과 자동화율 향상을 위한 지형도 도식을 고안하였다. 지도 도식은 기존 지형도와 최대한 유사한 형태이며, 단순ㆍ명료한 형태로 제작되도록 하여 수치지도 Ver 2.0(1/5,000)을 가지고 수행하였다. 이를 위해 지도제작에 필요한 정보를 수치지도에서 획득하고, 기존 지형도 도식규정에서 표현하는 정보와 비교ㆍ분석하여 지도 제작 자동화에 유리하면서 지도의 미적품질을 유지할 수 있는 도식을 고안하였다. 지도제작 자동화 시스템개발에 의한 1/5,000 수치 지도의 시범제작을 통하여 새로운 도식을 적용한 결과 약 7%의 자동화율이 향상되었으며, 대상물 특성에 가까운 도식을 고안하여 지도 특성을 쉽게 파악할 수 있고, 최신 정보를 보다 손쉽게 얻을 수 있도록 하였다.

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Landsilde Analysis of Yongin Area Using Spatial Database (공간 데이터베이스를 이용한 1991년 용인지역 산사태 분석)

  • 이사로;민경덕
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.321-332
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze landslide that occurred in Yongin area in 1991 using spatial database. For this, landslide locations are detected from aerial photographs interpretation and field survey. The locations of landslide, topography, soil, forest and geology were constructed to spatial database using Geographic Information System (GIS). To establish occurrence factors of landslide, slope, aspect and curvature of topography were calculated from the topographic database. Texture, material, drainage and effective thickness of soil were extracted from the soil database, and type, age, diameter and density of wood were extracted from the forest database. Lithology was extracted from the geological database, and land use was classified from the TM satellite image. Landslide was analyzed using spatial correlation between the landslide and the landslide occurrence factors by bivariate probability methods. GIS was used to analyze vast data efficiently and statistical programs were used to maintain specialty and accuracy. The result can be used to prevention of hazard, land use planning and construction planning as basic data.

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Land Cover Classification and Analysis using Remotely Sensed Images Landsat TM with SPOT Panchromatic (Landsat TM과 SPOT Panchromatic 인공위성 영상자료를 이용한 토지피복분류 및 분석)

  • 함종화;윤춘경;김성준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.765-770
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to obtain land classification map by using remotely sensed data; Landsat TM and SPOT panchromatic, and to compare their results with statistical data and digitized coverage from topographic paper map. The classification was conducted by maximum likelihood method with training sets. The best result was obtained from the Landsat TM merged by SPOT Panchromatic, that is, similar with statistical data. This is caused by setting more precise training sets with the enhanced spatial resolution by using SPOT Panchromatic. The classified map may be useful as a fundamental data to estimate pollutant load in regional scale of agricultural watershed.

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The Study of Burned-Area Analysis Method for Forest-fire Damaged Area - Investigation for ImSil County, GyeongJu City - (산불피해 현장답사를 통한 연소면적 산출 연구 - 임실, 경주 산불을 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Seo-Young;Lee, Jung-Yun;Kim, Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2012
  • In this research the 2009 spring occurred during forest fire ImSil and research destination GyeongJu has been selected. Research in the field of the target time exploratory Boundary Data through after air photos, satellite photos and topographic map by using the combustion area was calculated. 2009 March 1-forest fire occurs on the day of the weather information and weather changes wildfire in the check in any affected. Study research destination of combustion is ImSil 161 ha, GyeongJu 270.93 ha. The impact of the weather-temperature dry weather forest fires this favorable situation to occur and the wind directions and the spread of the mountain wind speed was less impact has no arguments.

A study on the topographical and geotechnical effects in 2-D soil-structure interaction analysis under ground motion

  • Duzgun, Oguz Akin;Budak, Ahmet
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.829-845
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    • 2011
  • This paper evaluates the effects of topographical and geotechnical irregularities on the dynamic response of the 2-D soil-structure systems under ground motion by coupling finite and infinite elements. A numerical procedure is employed, and a parametric study is carried out for single-faced slope topographies. It is concluded that topographic conditions may have important effects on the ground motion along the slope. The geotechnical properties of the soil will also have significantly amplified effects on the whole system motion, which cannot be neglected for design purposes. So, dynamic response of a soil-structure systems are primarily affected by surface shapes and geotechnical properties of the soil. Location of the structure is another parameter affecting the whole system response.

Analysis Land-use Changes of the Suomo Basin Based on Remote Sensing Images

  • Chen, Junfeng
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.702-707
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    • 2002
  • Three periods of land-use maps of the Suomo Basin were drawn from topographic maps (1970a) and Landsat TM/ETM images (1986a and 1999a). The area of each kind of land use was calculated from the three maps. From 1970 to 1999, the area of forestland decreased 17%, the area of sparse forestland increased 8%, and the area of grassland increased 10%. The transferring trend of the land-use is that forestland turned into sparse forestland and brush land, and the brush land degenerated into grassland based on the transferring matrixes from 1970 to 1986, and from 1986 to 1999. According to the local government record and statistical data, forest cover rate had been increasing from 1970 to 1998, but the amount of growing stock had been declining. From 1957 to 1998, the amount of growing stock declined from 423m$^3$/ha to 177m$^3$/ha.

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Evaluating Flood Risk Area using GIS and RADARSAT Data-A Case Study in Northeast Thailand

  • Mongkolsawat, C.;Thirangoon, P.;Suwanwerakamtorn, R.;Karladee, N.;Paiboonsak, S.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate flood risk area by integrating GIS and RADARSAT data. The study area, Northeast Thailand, is subject to flood during the rainy season. The main data used in this evaluation included RADARSAT data, landform and topographic map. The evaluation was conducted by overlay operation of flood area in 2001, land form and buffer region beyond the flood areas with the selection criteria defined. Most of the flood risk areas were found in the low lying land form within the buffer region. The cloud penetrating capabilities of SAR is only a source of information for effectively assessment of flood risk area in Northeast Thailand.

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The Preliminary Study for the Applied to Geological Survey using the Landsat TM Satellite Image of the Tanggung Area of Southern Part of the Bandung, Indonesia

  • Kim, I. J.;Lee, S.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this preliminary study is the applied to geology using the Landsat TM satellite image of the Tanggung area of southern part of the Bandung, Indonesia to provide basic information for geological survey. For this, topography, geology and satellite image were constructed to spatial database. Digital elevation, slope, aspect, curvature, hill shade of topography were calculated from the topographic database and lithology was imported from the geological database. Lineament, lineament density, and NDVI were extracted the Landsat TM satellite image. The results showed the close relationship between geology and terrain and satellite image. Each sedimentary rock seldom corresponds with geology and analyses of topography but as a whole for sedimentary rocks coincide with them. Tuff and volcanic breccia in the volcanic rocks correspond with the result of terrain analyses. Talus deposits is well matched with the analyses of opography/satellite image.

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