• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.35 no.12
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• pp.774-779
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• 2008

In this work, we describe comments classification system using topic signature. Topic signature is widely used for selecting feature in document classification and summarization. Comments are short and have so many word spacing errors, special characters. We firstly convert comments into 7-gram. We consider the 7-gram as sentence. We convert the 7-gram into 3-gram. We consider the 3-gram as word. We select key feature using topic signature and classify new inputs by the Naive Bayesian method. From the result of experiments, we can see that the proposed method is outstanding over the previous methods.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.02a
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• pp.263-266
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• 2009

Comments are short and not use spacing words or comma more than general document. We convert the 7-gram into 3-gram and select key features using topic signature. Topic signature is widely used for selecting features in document classification and summarization. We use the SVM(Support Vector Machines) as a classifier. From the result of experiments, we can see that the proposed method is outstanding over the previous methods. The proposed system can also apply to other languages.

• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.128-136
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• 2016

It is impossible for any human being to analyze the more than 500 million tweets that are generated per day. Lexical ambiguities on Twitter make it difficult to retrieve the desired data and relevant topics. Most of the solutions for the word sense disambiguation problem rely on knowledge base systems. Unfortunately, it is expensive and time-consuming to manually create a knowledge base system, resulting in a knowledge acquisition bottleneck. To solve the knowledge-acquisition bottleneck, a topic signature is used to disambiguate words. In this paper, we evaluate the effectiveness of various features of newspapers on the topic signature extraction for word sense discrimination in tweets. Based on our results, topic signatures obtained from a snippet feature exhibit higher accuracy in discriminating company names than those from the article body. We conclude that topic signatures extracted from news articles improve the accuracy of word sense discrimination in the automated analysis of tweets.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.80-81
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• 2008

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2008.06c
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• pp.262-267
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 문서 내에서 동시에 출현하는 단어 쌍을 자질 추출 단위로 하는 문서 범주화 시스템에 대하여 기술한다. 자질 추출 단위를 단어 쌍으로 정의한 것은 문서에서 빈번하게 동시에 출현하는 단어들은 서로 연관관계가 높으며, 단어 하나보다는 연관관계가 높은 단어들의 쌍이 특정 범주의 문서에서만 나타날 확률이 높아지므로 문서 분류 능력을 높이는데 좋은 요인으로 작용할 수 있을 것이라는 가정 때문이다. 그리고 문서 요약 분야에서 제안된 Log-likelihood Ratio를 기반으로 하는 Topic Signature Term Extraction 방법을 사용하여 자질 추출을 하고, Naive Bayes 분류기를 이용하여 문서를 분류한다. 본 연구는 Reuters-21578 문서 집합을 이용한 성능평가에서 좋은 결과를 보였으며, 이는 앞으로의 연구에도 기여할 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.189-194
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 토픽 시그너처(Topic Signature)와 n-gram을 이용한 댓글 분류 시스템을 개발한다. 토픽 시그너처는 문서요약이나 문서분류에서 자질 선택을 위한 방법으로 많이 사용되어지며, n-gram은 모든 언어에 적용 가능한 장점이 있다. 악성댓글은 대체로 문장 길이가 짧고 유행어나 변형어의 출현 빈도가 높으며 비정형화된 특징이 있다. 따라서 우리는 댓글을 n-gram으로 나누어 자질로 선택한다. 분류를 위해 베이지안(Bayesian)모델을 사용하였다. 본 논문에서는 한글과 영어 댓글에 대한 판별 실험을 통하여 구현한 시스템이 복잡한 전처리 과정이 필요한 기존에 제안된 방법들보다 더 나은 성능을 보이며, 언어에 관계없이 적용 가능하다는 것을 실험 결과를 통해 확인할 수 있었다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.1284-1297
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• 2019

The network environment is presently becoming very increased. Accordingly, the study of traffic classification for network management is becoming difficult. Automatic signature extraction system is a hot topic in the field of traffic classification research. However, existing automatic payload signature generation systems suffer problems such as semi-automatic system, generating of disposable signatures, generating of false-positive signatures and signatures are not kept up to date. Therefore, we provide a fully automatic signature update system that automatically performs all the processes, such as traffic collection, signature generation, signature management and signature verification. The step of traffic collection automatically collects ground-truth traffic through the traffic measurement agent (TMA) and traffic management server (TMS). The step of signature management removes unnecessary signatures. The step of signature generation generates new signatures. Finally, the step of signature verification removes the false-positive signatures. The proposed system can solve the problems of existing systems. The result of this system to a campus network showed that, in the case of four applications, high recall values and low false-positive rates can be maintained.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.411-420
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• 1999

The topic of electronic commerce is a hot issue in computer technology. There are many kinds of risks associated with electronic commerce which performs financial transactions by exchanging electronic information over public networks. Therefore, security factors such as confidentiality, integrity, authentication and non-repudiation should be required to construct secure electronic commerce systems. In this paper, the credit card-based payment protocol applying dual signature is presented. It provides payment information to the bank a cardholder pays to, but conceals ordering information. It also offers ordering information to a merchant, but hides payment information including the card number. Thus, cardholder's private information can be protected. In order to accomplish this, dual signature is performed employing both symmetric method utilizing cardholder's secret number as an encryption key and asymmetric method.

• Journal of Fashion Business
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.66-84
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• 2023

Handbags are a part of fashion and while their significance and value are increasing, research on this topic is lacking. This study defines handbags and categorizes the materials used for making handbags, sewing methods, expression techniques, and terminologies related to accessories. A total of 1,743 handbags that were released from the Spring 2020 to Fall 2023, Ready-to-Wear collections by 8 selected brands (Hermes, Dior, Fendi, Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Prada, Gucci, and Alexander McQueen), were analyzed. Out of these, 732 unique designs, excluding those with only color variations, were studied. The most common sewing methods were 'Cut, sewing, and edge painting', 'Cylinder arm sewing', 'Cut, edge painting, and sewing', and 'Inverted seam', in that order. Slim strap designs primarily used the 'Cut, sewing, and edge painting' method, whereas the body, especially with narrow and hard leather, was best suited for the 'Cylinder arm sewing machine'. For expression techniques, the most frequently used methods were 'Quilting', 'Metal Eyelet', 'Embossing', 'Printing', 'Punching', and 'Weaving', respectively. The characteristics of each brand's production methods, expression techniques, and accessories were as follows: First, the exposure of logos and monograms is prominent. Unlike clothing, handbags often prominently feature the brand's logo or monogram. Second, signature quilting is a prominent feature. Quilting effectively conveys the brand's signature style, providing cushioning, volume, and pattern effects. Third, sustainable development is a growing trend. Brands are increasingly applying eco-friendly and socially responsible designs.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.151-175
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• 2007

Until now, most semantic web service discovery research has been carried out using either Web Service Modeling Ontology (WSMO) or a profile of OWL-based Web Service ontology (OWL-S). However, such efforts have focused primarily on service name and input/output ontology. Thus, the internal information of a service has not been utilized, and queries regarding internal information such as 'Find book-selling services allowing payment after delivery' are not addressed. This study outlines the development of TM-S (Topic Maps for Service) ontology and TMS-QL (TM-S Query Language), two novel technologies that address the aforementioned issues in semantic web service discovery research. TM-S ontology describes the behavior of services using process information and consists of three sub-ontologies: process signature ontology, process structure ontology and process concept ontology. TMS-QL allows users to describe service discovery requests.