• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tool properties

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Evaluation Tool Life and Cutting Characteristics of Carbide Hob TiAlN Coating Surface Polishing Using Aero Lap Polishing Technology and Multi-con (Multi-con와 ALPT을 활용한 TiAlN코팅층 표면연마 초경호브의 절삭특성 및 공구수명 평가)

  • Cheon, Jong-Pil;Pyoun, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.848-854
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    • 2012
  • SCM420 steel cutting gear to improve the durability is quenched. When quenching, increases surface hardness, a change of the physical properties and machinability or fall. This study, using a solid carbide hobs skiving hobbing gear cutting finishing. And cutting tool solid carbide TiAlN coating hove when TiAlN coating on the surface of multi-con polishing hob conducted aero lap nano polishing for each cutting. Experimental results conducted aero lap nano coating on the surface polishing tool machinability was excellent. And aero lap nano polishing tool results were reduced 2.5 times the tool wear compared to TiAlN coated tools. Excellent results were 1.42 times longer tool life.

A Study on The Surface Roughness by Ploughing Mechanism in Turning Process (선반작업에서 Ploughing Mechanism을 고려한 표면 거칠기에 관한 연구)

  • 홍민성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 1999
  • "Ploughing" on the flank face of the tool in the metal cutting process is due to the tool in the metal cutting process is due to the finite edge radius of the tool and due to the development of flank wear. Because of the high stresses near the cutting edge, elastic-plastic deformation would be caused between the tool and the machined surface over a small area of the tool flank. The deformation would affect the roughness of the machined surface. Recently, some attempts have been made to predict the surface roughness, but elastic-plastic effect due to ploughing in the cutting process has not been considered. The research has analyzed mechanism of the ploughing of the cutting process using contact mechanics. Tool and workpiece material properties have been taken into account in the prediction of the surface roughness. The surface roughness has been simulated by the surface-shaping system. The results between experiment and simulation have been compared and analyzed. analyzed.

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Analysis of Characteristic Evaluation of Microdrilling for the Cemented Carbides Materials (초경합금 소재 마이크로드릴의 가공특성 평가)

  • 김건회
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2002
  • Resently, reduction of industrial products in size and weight has increased by the application of micro-drill for gadgets of high precision and gave rise to a great interest in a micro-drilling. Due to the lack of tool stiffness and the chip packing, micro-drilling requires not only the robust tool structure which has not affected by the vibration, but also the effective drilling methods designed to prevent tool fracture from cutting troubles. Firstly, this paper presents a optimum characteristic evaluation method of 0.15mm microdrill in consideration of new manufacturing processes for improving the product rate and extend the tool life, and secondly suggest between microdrilling characteristic properties of tool md evaluation of workpiece quality through experiment.

A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Connecting Rod Manufactured by Direct Quenching (단조소입법으로 제조된 컨넥팅로드의 기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최문일;강성수
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.435-445
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    • 1997
  • In order to study the manufacturing possibility of connecting rod by direct quenching method, the difference between connecting rod by direct quenching and that by general heat treatment were investigated by observing microstructure, by measuring mechanical properties, by conducting fatigue testing, and by measuring the amount of tool wear in actual cutting. Connecting rod manufactured by direct quenching had better fatigue life than that by general heat treatment, which was due to homogeneous microstructure, and higher strength. The amount of cutting tool wear of connecting rod by direct quenching was higher than that by general heat treatment, which was due to low machinability and high toughness of tempered martensite microstructure. Therefore it will be added the study of heat treatment and cutting condition for manufacturing by direct quenching.

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Comparison of Cutting Characteristics between Cermet, Carbide and Coated Carbide Tools in Turning (선삭가공에서 서멧과 초경 및 코팅 초경공구의 절삭특성 비교)

  • 안동길
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the difference in cutting characteristics of cermet, carbide and coated carbide tools in the similar application range via turning test of various conditions. The cermet and carbide tools in the range of ISO P10 grade were developed using optimum compositions with a view to obtaining a high toughness and hardness by PM process. First mechanical properties were characterized on these tools. Experimental results of wear behaviour and resistance to fracturing were presented and discussed in the turning of gray cast iron and alloy steels by cermet, carbide and coated carbide tools. The coated carbide tool shows similar cutting performance compared to the cermet, while the cermet has better combination of wear resistance and toughness of high speed (V=500m/min) cutting in comparison with carbide and coated carbide tools, and also shows a potentiality for cast iron cutting. Fe adhesive behaviour on the tools and surface roughness of workpieces were explained by chemical affinity between tools and workpieces.

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A Study on the Effects of Tool Geometry on Chip Flow (공구형상이 칩유동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 김경우;김우순;윤주식;채왕석;김동현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2000
  • A new methodology is presented to evaluate material properties at high strain rates and high temperatures based on orthogonal metal cutting experiments and FEM simulations. Average strain rate and average temperature found in the deformation zone are computed and flow stress data at these conditions are modified until cutting forces calculated in simulations match those determined in experiments. Material properties obtained from this method were verified by additional metal cutting simulations. Derivation from cutting forces measured in experiments was less than 10%. The feasibility of tool design using FEM simulations is also demonstrated.

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A Study on the Chip Shapes Properties of the Fiber Reinforced Plastics by High Speed Drilling Process (복합재료의 고속드릴링 가공시 칩형태에 관한 연구)

  • Sung In-Sik;Lim Se-Hwan;Kim Joo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2005
  • Composite material is combined with two or more chemical ingredient and different components. FRP has been widely used for the structure of aircraft, ships, automobiles, sporting goods and other machines because of their high specific strength, high specific stiffness and excellent fatigue strength. Recently, the development of machine tool and cutting tool greatly relies on high speed process to satisfy high precision, high efficient machining, shortened process time to maximize material removal rate (MRR) through high cutting speed and feed speed. The research molded CFRP, GFRP as stacking sequence methods of two direction (orientation angle $0^{\circ}\;and\;0^{\circ}/9^{\circ}$) hand lay-up, drilled molded plates using cemented carbide drill and examined chip shapes, surface roughness properties.

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Analysis of Sliding Wear Properties for Arc-melted Intermetallic Compounds of Ni3Al, NiAl and TiAl (Arc melting으로 제조한 금속간화합물 Ni3Al, NiAl 및 TiAl의 미끄럼 마모특성 해석)

  • Lee, Han-Young;Kim, Tae-Jun;Cho, Yong-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2009
  • Three types of structural intermetallic compounds, $Ni_3Al$, NiAl and TiAl, having each single phase structure without pores were produced by arc-melting process. Their sliding wear properties were investigated against a hardened tool steel. It was shown that the wear of the intermetallic compounds was hardly occurred against the hardened tool steel. TiAl compound showed the best wear resistance among them. In this case, wear was preferentially occurred on the surface of the hardened tool steel of the mating material which has higher hardness. It could be found that the wear mode on intermetallics without pores by arc-melting process was different from that on its porous layer coated on steel by combustion synthesis.

A Study on the Tool Wear and Prediction of CBN, Poly Crystal and Single Crystal Diamond Tools in Cutting of Nickel (니켈절삭시 CBN, 소결 및 단결정 다이아몬드 공구의 마멸과 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 성기석;김정두
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 1993
  • Generally, the machinability of materials that have a good mechanical properties is poor. For materials having a high strength, high toughness, high strength in high temperature and wear resistance, it is difficult to remove a chip from work materials. These properties are well shown in a Nickel, so this metal is used in machine materials, semi-conductor industry, metal mold and optical fields etc. But it is limitted in use because of high cost and poor machinability. In this study, the cutting of pure Nickel was conducted to examine wear of CBN, poly crystal diamond (PCD) and single crystal diamond (SCD) tools. From the result, the CBN tool is superior to poly crystal diamond tools or single crystal diamond tools in terms of tool wear and tool wear is predictable from experimental data base.

Efficient 5-axis Machining of a Propeller using Geometric Properties (기하학적 특성을 이용한 프로펠러의 효율적인 5축가공)

  • Hwang, Jong-Dae;Yun, Il-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2020
  • The rotary feed axes of a 5-axis machine tool can increase the freedom of the tool posture, while reducing feed speed and rigidity. In addition, as a ball-end mill is inevitably used during machining by rotational feed, the step-over length is reduced compared to the flat-end mill, thereby reducing the material removal rate. Therefore, this study attempts to improve the material removal rate, feed speed, and machining stability using the corner radius flat-end mill and a fixed controlled machining method for the rotary feed axes during roughing. In addition, the tapered ball-end mill and simultaneously controlled machining method for the rotary feed axes were used for finishing to improve the propeller's 5-axis machining efficiency by enhancing the surface quality. In order to create the tool path effectively and easily, we propose a specific approach for using the propeller's geometric properties and evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing it with the method of the dedicated module.