• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tool Distance

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Multiresponse Optimization in the Presence of the Goal Regions for the Respective Responses: A Method by Minimization of the Sum of Squares of Relative Changes (각 반응의 목표 영역 존재시의 다반응 최적화: 상대변화 제곱합의 최소화에 의한 방법)

  • 홍승만;임성수;이민우
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2001
  • The desirability function approach by Derringer and Suich (1980) and the generalized distance approach by Khuri and Conlon (1981) are two major approaches to multiresponse optimization for improvement of quality of a product or process. So far, the desirability function method has been the only tool for multiresponse optimization in the situations where there are the goal regions for the respective responses. For such situations, we propose a multiresponse optimization method based on the generalized distance approach.

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Enhanced Rules for Setting and Coordination of Distance Relays (거리계전 보호방식의 정정 및 협조 지식의 개선)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Kim, Hyo-Jun;Yim, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes the enhanced rules for setting and coordination of the relays in the distance relaying. The developed new rules to diagnose the coordination based on the system information are expected to be very helpful in the system expansion planning stage. An expert system to adopt those rules have been developed using the hybrid AI tool, NEXPERT-OBJECT.

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Monitoring of Chatter Vibration by Frequency Analysis of AE Signals (AE 신호의 주파수분석에 의한 Chatter 진동의 감시)

  • 조대현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2000
  • A machine tool generally has some serious stability problems in the form of tool chatter during the cutting process. Chatter vibration deteriorates the surface finish, reduce tool and machine life, accelerates machine tool system component wear, and may lead to an unacceptable noise sound in the working environment. In this study, the behavior of spectral density of AE signal and principal cutting force signal in order to monitor the chatter vibration in the cutting process has been investigated. From the results, the reliability of proposed monitoring method has been confirmed.

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Automatic Generation of Roughing Tool Path upon Unequal Level Line Matching (비균등분할 등고선 가공법에 의한 황삭가공경로의 자동생성)

  • Kim, Byeong-Hee
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.15
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 1995
  • The methodology of automatic generation of tool path for rough cutting of a sculptured surface is proposed with the improved contouring method, unequal level line machining. Considering the surface shape and the diameter of the endmill, the distance between level lines is obtained. To improve MMR, initial rough cutting is processed with the large diameter endmill and the remained material is removed by the relatively small diameter endmill. Tool path is generated from the offset curve of respective level line and the interferences between the tool and workpiece are automatically avoided. After generating NC part program, the sculptured surface is machined at the vertical machining center. From the experimental results, total cutting length and machining time are reduced more effectively than conventional contouring methods.

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Tool-Path Optimization of Magnetic Abrasive Polishing Using Heuristic Algorithm (휴리스틱 알고리즘을 이용한 평면 자기연마 공구경로 최적화)

  • Kim, Sang-Oh;You, Man-Hee;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2011
  • This paper focuses on the optimal step-over value for magnetic tool path. Since magnetic flux density is changed according to distance from center of magnetic tool. Enhanced surface roughness is also different according to change of radius. Therefore, to get a identical surface roughness on workpiece, it is necessary to find optimal tool path including step-over. In this study, response surface models for surface roughness according to change of radiuses were developed, and then optimal enhanced surface roughness for each radius was selected using genetic algorithm and simulated annealing to investigate relation between radius and surface roughness. As a result, it found that step-over value of 6.6mm is suitable for MAP of magnesium alloy.

유한요소법에 의한 공구인선의 응력분포에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Jeong-Du
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 1984
  • In the present paper are calculated and compared the stresses on the normal tools and the restricted tools which have three various rake angles by Least Square Method. The results obtained are summerized as follows. The tool displacement at rake angle .alpha. = 12 .deg. and .alpha. = 0 .deg. is positive value in the principal cutting direction and negative value in the feed direction. At rake angle .alpha. = -12 .deg. the displacement is negative value in both of directions. The principal stress of the restricted and normal tool is maximum at the tip of the tool, the shear stress is maximum after a certain distance from the tip. The result of FEM and P.E method shows that in the range of rapid decreasing of normal stress of the tool edge, the shear stress is maintaining a certain value. This is due to the friction characteristic of the chip.

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Quantification of Entire Change of Distributions Based on Normalized Metric Distance for Use in PSAs

  • Han, Seok-Jung;Chun, Moon-Hyun;Tak, Nam-Il
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.270-282
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    • 2001
  • A simple measure of uncertainty importance based on normalized metric distance to quantify the entire change of cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) has been developed for use in probability safety assessments (PSAs). The metric distance measure developed in this study reflects the relative impact of distributional changes of inputs on the change of an output distribution, white most of the existing uncertainty importance measures reflect the magnitude of relative contribution of input uncertainties to the output uncertainty. Normalization is made to make the metric distance measure a dimensionless quantity. The present measure has been evaluated analytically for various analytical distributions to examine its characteristics. To illustrate the applicability and strength of the present measure, two examples are provided. The first example is an application of the present measure to a typical problem of a system fault tree analysis and the second one is for a hypothetical non-linear model. Comparisons of the present result with those obtained by existing uncertainty importance measures show that the metric distance measure is a useful tool to express the measure of uncertainty importance in terms of the relative impact of distributional changes of inputs on the change of an output distribution.

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Noise Analysis for the Operation of the eVTOL PAV using AEDT (Aviation Environmental Design Tool) (AEDT(Aviation Environmental Design Tool)를 이용한 전기추진 수직이착륙형 PAV 운영을 위한 소음 분석)

  • Yun, Ju-Yeol;Lee, Bong-Sul;Hwang, Ho-Yon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we selected commuting scenarios in the most congested metropolitan area in Korea, and conducted noise analysis during personal air vehicle (PAV) operation using aviation environmental design tool (AEDT)software which was developed by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Noise is the second important factor after safety in order to operate PAVs through concepts such as ODM (on-demand mobility) introduced by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Noise analysis were performed by modeling low-noise ePAVs as commercial helicopters and predicted residential suitability in order to resolve problems in which accurate NPD (noise power distance) data from PAVs were not released. The application of noise reduction technology such as electric propulsion has significantly reduced noise exposure levels and has reached the conclusion that commuting with PAVs is feasible without noise problems in the metropolitan area.

A Study on the Cutting Surface Characteristics in CNC Gas Cutting of Plate Steel (강판의 CNC 가스 절단시 절단면특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김성일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2003
  • In the gas cutting of plate steel, the quality of the cut surfaces and sections is strongly dependent on the cutting conditions such as cutting speed, kerf width, plate thickness, material, distance between tip and specimen, and cutting oxygen pressure etc. The cutting tests of plate steel were carried out using CNC gas cutting machine. This paper deals with cut surface and section characteristics of plate steel in CNC gas cutting. Both top and bottom widths of kerf, the surface roughness(Ra, Rmax) of cutting surfaces are measured under various cutting conditions such as cutting speed, material, distance between tip and specimen, and cutting thickness. The photographs of cut surface and cut section are also analyzed under various cutting conditions.

The Weld Defects Expression Method by the Concept of Segment Splitting Method and Mean Distance (분할법과 평균거리 개념에 의한 용접 결함 표현 방법)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ick;Koh, Byung-Kab
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, laser vision sensor is used to detect some defects any $co_{2}$ welded specimen in hardware. But, as the best expression of defects of welded specimen, the concept of segment splitting method and mean distance are introduced in software. The developed GUI software is used for deriding whether any welded specimen makes as proper shape or detects in real time. The criteria are based upon ISO 5817 as limits of imperfections in metallic fusion welds.