• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tone quality

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Improved Method of Characteristics for Two way Subscriber Transmission Systems

  • Phetsomphou, Douangsamone;Tsuchiya, Naosuke;Tanaka, Kimio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1355-1359
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    • 2004
  • The two way subscriber transmission systems have tendency to spread its carrier frequency bandwidth or information bit rate and average bit error rate according to popularization of high speed information through the digital communication system, transmission medium and the Internet. This fact is an important incentive to realize new systems. These two way subscriber transmission systems usually use same cable or same carrier frequency bandwidth for up stream channel and down stream channel. In the systems, the disturbances of noise, crosstalk or fading affect the characteristics. Specifically, these disturbances cause the decrease of information bit rate and degradation of transmission quality. This paper proposes the improved method of their degradations using the particular feature of two way subscriber transmission systems and it makes clear proposed method is effective by theoretically and some numerical examples.

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Alined Technology of Rice Complex Center consisted of Bulk Drying, Storage and Processing (벼 수확후 산물건조, 저장 및 가공방법 일관화 연구)

  • 김기종;손영구;손종록;허한순;이춘기
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2001
  • Although the drying times of paddies were significantly shortened by the application of higher drying temperatures, the 12, 10 and 8 hours were needed for the reduction of moisture contents from 23.55 to 15% at the temperatures of 45, 50 and 55$\^{C}$, respectively. Milling yields(MY) and rice rates(HRR) were decreased by increasing of the drying temperature. The MY ratios were 75.50, 75.42 and 75.31% and HRR were 93.28, 92.14 and 91.12% in drying temperature of 40, 50 and 55$\^{C}$, respectively. In the milling processes of tough rice with the used of a milling machine equipped with both of abrasive and friction types in a body, the reduction rates of bran and the occurrence of broken rice increased with the pressures at outlet or the recycled passing tines. In the process for humidified friction whitening of rice, it was found that the optimum addition rate of water for the best quality was the 11.2 liters per tone of white rice.

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A Study on the Relationship between Environmental Scanning of Fashion Merchandisers and Characteristics of Information Sources (패션머천다이저 환경탐색 형태와 정보매체 특성과의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Kun;Im, Nam-Young
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.137-157
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    • 2008
  • Fashion merchandiser profession is a highly information-intensive job. In fact, a merchandiser is to acquire a variety of information mainly from external environment and to analyze it in order to come to an informed decision. Despite a significant amount of past studies on environment scanning, their main concern was of managerial work. And, some fashion design studies have only touched the issue of information source in a descriptive tone. Here, we attempt to analyze empirically fashion merchandisers' environmental scanning activities. Our results can be stated as follows : 1) Though the quality of information source has a positive relationship with its use, the accessibility does not. 2) There is no significant difference between the use of relational source and the use of non-relational source. 3) Internet is being used more at the initial stage(opening) of information seeking than at the orientation and consolidation stage.

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Color Tone Mapping for Quality Improvement in 3DTV (3차원 TV의 화질 향상을 위한 색상 톤 매핑)

  • Jung, Kilsoo;Sohn, Kwanghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.528-531
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 3차원 TV에 있어서, 인간의 색 순응에 근거하여 3차원 재생 방식에서도 2차원 재생 방식의 색상을 재현하기 위한 색상 톤 매핑 연산자를 제안한다. 이를 위하여 각 재생 방식에 따라 동일한 128단계의 무채색 색표를 이용한 색상 요소 입출력 관계 곡선을 측정 및 모델링하였고, 그 오차를 보정하기 위한 색상 톤 매핑 연산자를 도출하였다. 또한 도출된 색상 톤 매핑 연산자에 의한 색 포화 및 색 대비 왜곡을 완화하기 위하여 동적 영역 정규화를 실시하였다. 이를 통해 기존 3차원 영상 대비 10.13dB의 PSNR 개선 효과를 확인 할 수 있었다.

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Colorimetric Characteristics Evaluation of OLED and LCD

  • Baek, Ye-Seul;Kim, Hong-Suk;Park, Seung-Ok;Kim, Youn-Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2008
  • In this study, colorimetric characteristics of a 2.2-inch iriver MP4 based upon OLED was evaluated and compared with another MP4 based upon Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). According to IEC61966-4, the two displays were tested in terms of spectral power distribution, tone reproduction curve (TRC), luminance, contrast, correlated color temperature, 2D color gamut and spatial uniformity. Consequently, the OLED showed better performance for the first four aspects but a similar quality was observed for the rest.

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Face Detection Using Color Information (색상 정보를 이용한 얼굴 영역 추출)

  • 장선아;유지상
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6B
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    • pp.1012-1020
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, This paper presents a new algorithm which is used for detecting and extracting human masks from a color still image. The regions where each pixel has a value of skin-color were extracted from the Cb and Cr images, after the tone of the color image is converted to YCbCr from. A morphological filter is used to eliminate noise in the resulting image. By scanning it in horizontal and vertical ways under ways under threshold value, first candidate section is chosen. If it is not a face, secondary candidate section is taken and is divided into two candidate sections. The proposed algorithm is not affected by the variation of illuminations, because it uses only Cb and Cr components in YCbCr color format. Moreover, the face recognition was possible regardless of the degree of shifting face, changed shape, various sizes of the face, and the quality of image.

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Research on the Actual Condition for Comfortable Train Seat Design (안락한 철도차량 시트설계를 위한 철도이용실태조사)

  • 김선웅;박세진;이현영
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2000
  • This study was executed to investigate the components making passenger satisfied or unsatisfied for the domestic train seats, and the patterns of the behavior that passenger taking in the train. These results would help in developing the high-speed train seat that adapts the Korean body structure and emotion. This investigation was done for 436 persons who taking in Saemaeul, Mukungwha, Tongil train during the January 1998. In addition subjective evaluations for texture properties, color, and pattern of the seat covers were investigated for 32 subjects in the lab under the controled condition in order to find to which one Korean prefer. The result shows that it is important to enhance the ride quality, and for coverage passenger prefers the soft texture, blue tone color, and abstract pattern.

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An Experimental Study on Basis Properties Matter of Porous Concrete According to Filling Binder Paste (결합재 페이스트 충전에 다른 포러스콘크리트의 물성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 윤상혁;김영진;박희곤;정근호;이영도;정상진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2003
  • Although porous concrete is resently used as a pavement at a parking lot, a public squre and a bicycle road, we use without enough examining. most the maintenance of quality for porous concrete is only dealt with strength and color tone. also, there is not yet enough fundamental data about dynamical properties for strength, rate of void and water permeability. even when it is applied to at the scene, it is been a matter. Accodingly in this study analyzed influences through the dynamical properties, combination, and time to vibration. After the analyzation, they investigated peculiar dynamics which are strength of porous concrete, rate of void, and water permeability follow the rate of increase on an admixture making pozzolan reaction. This is purpose to improve capacity of the sidewalk permeable concrete and development of the economical technique for pavement.

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The Vocalization for Korean Traditional Song "Pansori" (국악(판소리) 발성법)

  • Hong, Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2011
  • All singers can often develop voice trouble secondary to vocal abuse and overuse, but it is well known that traditional Korean singer (pansori) develop voice disorders more frequently than western style sunger. While laryngological concern for voice disorders arising in professional singers has received some attention, empirically motivated investigations of the underlying acoustic features of the singing voice have been relatively limited. Since all singers have a good knowledge of the voice and voice training, they would hardly give consent for treatment to a doctor unless he understood their desire to maximize their voice quality. The components of this report are composed of breathing, basic ekement, and vocalization, essencial fact, for getting a perfect voice for pansori. The breathing is based on hypogastric breathing. The main functions of breathing are energy and power of utterence, tempo of rhythm and seperating paragraph and controlling feelings according to dramatic situation. Vocalization is based on general vocalization. Main uses of it are maintaining singer's tone and harmony of cosmetic dual force.

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A Questionnaire Research on the Subjective Sound Recognition (주관적 소리인식에 관한 설문조사 연구)

  • Shin, Yong-Gyu;Shin, Hoon;Kook, Chu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 2005
  • This research aims to derive the general emotion and preference of the 25 sounds by using the questionnaire method to provide the contents for the soundscape design fit to the characteristics of the given situation. The results can be summarized as follows : Nature sounds except dog barking and locust crying showed highest preference, and the traffic sounds, baby crying and footstep of upper floor showed the lowest. Hereby, the sound recognition can be different each other according to quality of tone and situation even they are the same sounds. The most impressive, wanted to be conserved and retrospective sound was the nature sound, and the most wanted to be removed sound was the machinery sound. And the social sound was shown as the most korean and fit to the art theme street.