• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
• /
• pp.751-756
• /
• 2002

Since the operation of the first satellite-based navigation services, satellite positioning has played an increasing role in both surveying and navigation, and has become an indispensable tool for precise relative positioning. However, in some situations, e.g. at a low angle of elevation, the use of satellites for navigation is seriously restricted because obstacles like buildings and mountains can block signals. As a mean to resolve this problem, the quasi-zenith satellite system has been proposed as a next-generation satellite navigation system. Quasi-zenith satellite is a system which simultaneously deploys several satellites in a quasi-zenith geostationary orbit so that one of the satellites always stay close to the zenith if viewed from a specific point on the ground of East Asia. Thus, if a position measurement function compatible with GPS is installed in the quasi-zenith and stationary satellites, and these satellites are utilized together with the GPS, four satellites can be accessed simultaneously nearly all day long and a substantial improvement in position measurement, especially in metropolitan areas, can be achieved. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of quasi-zenith satellite system on positioning accuracy improvement through simulation by using precise orbital information of the satellites and a three-Dimensional digital map. Through this simulation system, it is possible to calculate the number of simultaneously visible satellites and available area of the positioning without the need of actual observation.

• Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.152-160
• /
• 2013

Seven potentially harmful bifunctional carbonyls were measured in particulate and gaseous phases at a roadside site and a suburban site in an area about 30 km north-northwest from Tokyo metropolitan area in the Kanto region in Japan. For the first time, these compounds were measured in both phases with a time resolution of 2 h. We found that wind direction is an important parameter that affects the collection of these compounds near the source, and it can cover the effects of other important variables. Our results confirmed that motor vehicles and especially diesel fuelled vehicles are important sources of these compounds. Photochemical generation is also an important source of these compounds in the gaseous phase. Transportation from the urban area is also important, particularly in the aerosol phase.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.22-30
• /
• 2007

Nihonbashi River takes more time to discharge water pollution because it runs low-lying areas and is easy to affect tidal flow from downstream. After rainfall, the water environment of the river has become worse. Even though the river is located in the important metropolitan area in Tokyo, it dose not have any connection with people's lives. We took Nihonbashi River as an example to consider methods for river restoration of improving water quality and river environment in densely inhabited urban areas. Especially, the major issue of river restoration is how smoothly and quickly discharges water pollution which flows into with river flow. The conclusion of this project is the effectiveness of improvement of water environment to construct of rock gates in Nihonbashi River and Kanda River to control inflows from upstream and tidal flows from downstream.

• 한국보건교육건강증진학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국보건교육건강증진학회 1999년도 3rd International Symposium
• /
• pp.117-128
• /
• 1999

오늘날 일본의 건강상황을 건강지표 등으로 평가하면 상당히 개선되어, 평균수명은 남성이 77.19세, 여성이 83.32세로 장수국가가 되었다. 65세 이상이 인구의 15.7%(1997)를 차지하는 고령화 사회에서 앞으로는 단지 질병이나 장애를 방지하고 장수하는 것만이 아니라, 더욱 충실한 인생을 보낼 수 있는 quality of life를 염두에 두지 않으면 안 된다. 따라서, 여기서는 생활의 질을 높이기 위해서 일본에서 행하여지고 있는 지역의 건강증진 사업을 중심으로 검토하려고 한다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제30권5호
• /
• pp.1139-1142
• /
• 2009

Refinement of NMR structures by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with a solvent model has improved the structural quality. In this study, we applied MD refinement with the generalized Born (GB) implicit solvent model to protein structure determined under membrane-like environments. Despite popularity of the GB model, its applications to the refinement of NMR structures of hydrophobic proteins, in which detergents or organic solvents enclose proteins, are limited, and there is little information on the use of another GB parameter for these cases. We carried out MD refinement of crambin NMR structure in dodecylphosphocholine (DPC) micelles (Ahn et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 4398-4404) with GB/Surface area model and two different surface tension coefficients, one for aquatic and the other for hydrophobic conditions. Our data show that, of two structures by MD refinement with GB model, the one refined with the parameter to consider hydrophobic condition had the better qualities in terms of precision and solvent accessibility.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.131-142
• /
• 2016

Urban agriculture, which can be defined as agriculture performed in a city, is suggested as an alternative solution to restore deserted community and expand green land in city area through cultivation activities. In Korea, 'Urban Agriculture Promotion and Support Act' was enforced from May 2012. In addition, in the same year, Seoul Metropolitan Government declared 'the beginning of urban agriculture era,' established municipal ordinance, and increased budget to actively support urban agriculture. As a result, urban agriculture practices have been increasing every year. Yet, the way of developing urban agriculture in a uniform way of expanding green land has led to difficulties of securing proper spaces. Accordingly, 'roof top' spaces have gained attention. This study analyzes rooftop garden, one of the spaces of carrying out urban agriculture, from the publicness perspective. The study selected a case study of a public rooftop garden in Mullae-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, investigated present conditions and usage features of the garden, and explored the conditions to be a 'public' roof top garden. Through theoretical analysis, both physical and non-physical indicators were derived for analysis framework; physical aspects- accessibility, locality, openness, comfortness, and non-physical aspects- subjectivity, cooperativeness, and a sense of community. The results of this study are as follows. First, openness and locality scores were the highest, and comfortness scored the lowest, in ensuring the publicness of Mullae roof top garden. Second, non-physical indicators had stronger effect than physical indicators on rooftop garden users' awareness on publicness and building a garden community. In conclusion, in order to vitalize roof top garden, users should be engaged from the very first planning stage of building a garden, opening hours should not be limited, and more importance should be put on users to subjectively manage the operation of rooftop garden than merely creating a physical environment.

• 대한공간정보학회지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.27-42
• /
• 2000

본 연구에서는 사회기반시설의 정비효과계측을 위한 GIS지원시스템을 구축하였다. 정비효과를 계측하기 위한 평가수법으로써는 간이헤도닉접근법과 로젠의 2단계접근법을 동시에 적용함으로써 평가결과의 객관성을 확보하고자 하였다. 두 접근법에 필요한 각종의 토지속성데이타는 GIS지원환경속에서 보다 효율적으로 수집 또는 자동생성할 수 있었다. 또한 GIS를 이용함으로써 보다 객관적이고 정확한 데이타를 제공할 수 있었으며, 사회기반시설의 정비에 따른 편익을 실제위치상에서 계측할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 개발한 시스템을 활용하여 동경도시권내에 현재 계획중인 죠반신선(瀏晨竊猜)의 정비효과계측에 적용함으로써, 본 시스템의 실용성을 확인할 수 있었다. 사회기반시설의 편익계측작업을 GIS와 통합시킴으로써 본 개발시스템은 사회기반시설계획등의 평가에 유용한 툴(tool)이 될 수 있을 것이다.

• Advanced Composite Materials
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.95-113
• /
• 2007

Experimental investigations of interlaminar mechanical properties for carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) laminates were carried out using aramid fiber ($Kevlar^{(R)}$-29 1000d) and carbon fiber (TR40-1K 612d, Mitsubishi Rayon) stitching. Various carbon fiber (CF) stitch densities were used to prepare a number of CF stitched CFRP laminates for double cantilever beam (DCB) tests. An insert tongue-type loading fixture, developed by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (formerly the National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan), was also employed in the DCB test. Interlaminar tension tests were carried out under an out-of-plane directional loading using a single CF stitch thread in the CFRP laminates. The DCB test results clarified that the relationship between the volume fractions of the CF stitch thread ($V_{ft}$) and mode I critical energy release rate ($G_{Ic}$) showed a mostly linear function with a higher gradient than that of the $Kevlar^{(R)}$ stitched CFRP laminates. The CF stitched CFRP tension test results indicated that the consumption energy per unit area ($E_i$) was larger than that of $Kevlar^{(R)}$ stitched CFRP laminates.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.192-201
• /
• 2014

This study conducted a survey of residents living in senior housing in the outskirts of Tokyo metropolitan area where the demand for senior housing is rising. The study examined their motives for moving into senior housing, criteria for housing selection, and their degree of satisfaction with living in senior housing. The analysis results are as follows. First, the majority of respondents gave reasons for moving into senior housing such as wanting to live with more comfort and freedom and not wanting to live with their spouse any longer. Second, in choosing conditions their senior housing, the respondents put priority on the credibility of a management company, and they also valued easy accessibility to the place. In addition, they wanted the environment to be suitable for a stroll. Third, as for the degree of satisfaction with the living facilities, the respondents expressed dissatisfaction with kitchen and storage areas most frequently. This suggests that it is necessary to consider the physical characteristics of elderly people when planning senior housing by securing kitchen facilities that support independent living and provide more storage space. Fourth, in terms of the level of satisfaction with residential services, the respondents were quite content with their consulting services, response to their complaints, and the surrounding environment. However, they were less satisfied with events organized by the management company, or the in-house medical service.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
• /
• 제43권12호
• /
• pp.1029-1038
• /
• 2010

우리나라는 기상학적으로 연중 총강수량의 약 2/3가 6~9월에 편중해서 내리고 있고, 지형적으로 국토의 70% 이상이 산지로 구성되어 경사가급해 수해를 입을 가능성이매우 크다. 또한 산업화 및 도시화로인해 불투수층의 증가로 강수량의 대부분이 직접유출로 기여해 강우초기에 노면상의 오염물질을 급속히 하천으로 이동시켜 오염을 가중시키고 있다. 특히 위락시설지역은 도시화에 따른 인구집중으로 지역민들에게 휴식공간 및 공원기능의 제공으로 비점오염원의 이동능력도 증가하여 수질관리가 절실히 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 위락시설지역의 비점오염원 유출특성분석을 위해 SOM(Self-Organizing Map) 이론을 도입하여 시험유역에서 측정된 유출 및 BOD, TOC자료에 대해 패턴분류를 수행하여 분할구역별 자료의 특성을 분석하였다. 그 결과 BOD 농도는 4개 TOC 농도는 각각 4개, 6개 분할구역으로 구분되었으며 BOD 농도의 경우 Cluster1과 Cluster2가 TOC 농도의 경우 Cluster4와 Cluster5가 비점오염원 유출 연구에 있어서 매우 중요한 요소인 초기강우 양상을 나타내었다. 또한 유출량 자료 수집과정에서 불가피하게 발생하는 이상치 자료를 정상적으로 측정된 수위와 유출량관계를 통해 추정된 회귀식을 이용하여 보완하여 이상치 자료를 활용하였다.