• Title/Summary/Keyword: Toe

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Selective tendon lengthening in the management of acquired claw toes (후천성 갈퀴족 변형의 선택적 건연장술 - 증례 보고 4례 -)

  • Choi, Joong-Geun;Choi, Sung-Woo;Lee, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.274-278
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    • 2003
  • Rare complications of distal tibia fracture are claw-toe deformity, cavus deformity and checkrein deformity. These complications may be due to contracture of the muscles of the deep posterior compartment of the leg after a compartment syndrome. These 4 cases were treated by selective tendon lengthening of flexor tendon at the retromalleolar level.

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보안토큰 평가대상 및 보안환경에 대한 연구

  • Gwak, Jin;Hong, Won-Sun;Lee, Wan-Seok
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2007
  • 본 고에서는 미 국방성(DoD: Department of Defense) 커뮤니티 지원 하에 국가안전보장국 (NSA: National Security Agency)에 의해 작성된 공개키 기반구조 및 키 관리 기반구조 보안토큰 보호프로파일에서의 평가대상(TOE: Target of Evaluation) 분석을 통해 보안토큰에서의 평가대상 (TOE)에 대한 응용과 보안환경에 대하여 분석한다.

A Study on the Quality Characteristics of Leather Shoe Adhesives(I) -Ladies' Leather-shoe- (구두용 접착제의 품질 특성에 관한 연구(I) -여성 가죽구두-)

  • 서교택;이상신
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.54
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2000
  • The chloroprene adhesive for ladies' shoe-making applied by the cementing method in KS G 3116 has been evaluated.. For the quality test of adhesive for pump whole cut vamp using chloroprene adhesive, general property and adhesion strength were measured and duration for environmental exposure was tested. Also, a list of experiments for field application was prepared. In case of adhesion-strength measurement,, the KS G 3116 method of peel strength at end of toe was found to be reasonable by measurement through a whole length, toe to heel seat on feather edge.

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A Threats Statement Generation Method for Security Environment of Protection Profile (PP의 보안환경을 위한 위협문장 생성방법)

  • 고정호;이강수
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.69-86
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    • 2003
  • A Protection Profile(PP) is a common security and assurance requirements for a specific class of Information Technology security products such as firewall and smart card. A PP should be included "TOE(Target of Evaluation) Security Environment", which is consisted of subsections: assumptions, treat, organizational security policies. This paper presents a new threats statement generation method for developing TOE security environment section of PP. Our survey guides the statement of threats in CC(Common Criteria) scheme through collected and analysed hundred of threat statements from certified and published real PPs and CC Tool Box/PKB that is included a class of pre-defined threat and attack statements. From the result of the survey, we present a new asset classification method and propose a threats statement generation model. The former is a new asset classification method, and the later is a production rule for a well formed statement of threats.

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Effect of Taping Therapy and Inner Arch Support on Plantar Lower Body Alignment and Gait

  • Lee, Sojung;Jeong, Dawun;Kim, Dong-Eun;Yi, Kyungock
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of taping therapy and inner arch support on pes planus lower extremity alignment and gait. Method: The study was conducted on 13 women in their 20s who had pes planus and no gait problems. Independent variables were the condition of wearing basic socks (S1) and the condition of wearing socks with taping therapy and inner arch support (S2). The dependent variables were resting calcaneal stance position (RCSP), plantar pressure distribution during gait, and underlying and medial longitudinal arch angle measured using radiography. Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test with SPSS 23.0 for comparison of S1 and S2. Results: In the RCSP measurement, the angle range of S2 changed to normal. Meary's angle appeared to be less than the angle of S1, indicating alleviation of the degree of pes planus. The calcaneal pitch angle increased at S2 from that at S1. The plantar pressure distribution was divided into four areas (toe, forefoot, midfoot, and hindfoot). At S2, the maximum pressure increased in the toe and midfoot. The maximum force increased significantly in the toe and midfoot but decreased significantly in the forefoot and hindfoot. In addition, the contact area increased overall especially at the midfoot and hindfoot. Contact time decreased in the toe and forefoot, but increased in the midfoot and hindfoot. Conclusion: Taping therapy and inner arch support showed structural improvement of the pes planus. In addition, the force and pressure applied to the foot during walking are distributed evenly in the area of the sole, thus positively affecting walking.

The Effect of Hallux Valgus Correction Taping on Foot Arch and Static Balance of Young Adult with Hallux Valgus

  • Son, Jun-Seob;Jo, Yeon-Ju;Kim, Suhn-Yeop
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.18-29
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of hallux valgus (HV) correction taping on the foot arch and balance of young adults with HV of the big toe. Methods: Forty-eight adults volunteered to participate in this study; of them, the 37 feet (11 men, 26 women) with ${\geq}15^{\circ}$ lateral bending of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the big toe, on a goniometer, were selected as the target foot. Non-elastic correction tape was applied to the foot with HV, while the target foot was used to evaluate the changes, before versus after taping, in the lateral bending angle of the big toe, navicular drop level, Clarke angle, and static balance using a Gaitview system. Each measurement was performed three times, and the average of each set was used in the analysis. The patients'general characteristics were compared by using an independent t-test, and the measurement values were analyzed by using a paired t-test. Results: After taping, the lateral bending angle of the toe significantly decreased (p<.05), difference in navicular drop level significantly decreased (p<.05), the Clarke angle significantly increased (p<.05), and static balance significantly improved (p<.05). Conclusion: We showed that HV taping resulted in an immediately improved HV angle, arch, and single-leg standing balance on the foot with HV. However, further studies should investigate the correlation between HV and foot arch.

Experimental study on transmission and stability of submerged breakwater (잠제의 전달율과 안정성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo;Yoon, Han-Sam;Kim, Hong-Jin;Ryu, Cheong-Ro;Sohn, Byung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2003
  • As the 2-D hydraulic experimental results for the submerged rubble-mound structure, we have concerned with their stability/function characteristics of structures by the effects of wave force, scour/deposition at the toe and wave transmission ratio at the lee-side sea. And as to investigate the variation characteristics of wave transmission ratio which depended to a geometrical structure of the submerged breakwater profiles, the critical conditions for the depth of submergence and crest width obviously presented. In summary, there results lead us to the conclusions that the wave control capabilities of submerged breakwaters by the variation of the submergence depth is high about 4 time degrees at the efficiency than the that of crest width. The destruction of covering block at the crest generated at the region which located between maximum damage curve, it maximum damage/failure station from the toe of the structure were 0.2L. As the wave transmission coefficient and the slope of the structure increase, the damage/failure ratio and the maximum scour depth at the toe was extended, respectively. When maximum scour depth happened. The destruction of covering block which located at the toe generated at the front slope destruction. Finally, it was found from the results that the optimization of structure may be obtained by the efficiently decision of the submergence depth and crest width in the permissible range of wave transmission ratio.

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Assessment of Geothermal Energy Resources of Korea (한국의 지열에너지 부존량 산출)

  • Park, Sung-Ho;Lee, Young-Min;Kim, Jong-Chan;Kim, Hyoung-Chan;Koo, Min-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.617-620
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    • 2008
  • 지열에너지는 지구 내부의 깊은 곳에서부터 발생하는 열과 상부 지각에서 방사성 동위원소의 붕괴에 의한 열에 의해 발생한다. 지열에너지는 다른 신재생에너지(수력, 풍력, 태양력, 조력, 바이오 매스등)에 비하여 가동효율이 높고, 지속가능한 재활용 자원으로 경제적 효율성이 높아 전 세계적으로 활용도와 잠재성이 높은 신재생에너지의 하나로 각광 받고 있다. 따라서, 지열에너지의 사용은 화석 연료 사용의 상당부분을 대체할 수 있고, 온실가스의 배출도 줄일 수 있다. 현재 우리나라의 지열에너지 이용은 저온성 지열에너지를 이용한 냉난방에 국한되어 있지만, 앞으로의 지열에너지 이용은 Enhanced Geothermal System(EGS) 을 이용한 지열에너지 개발에 초점이 맞추어질 것이다. 현재의 지열에너지 개발을 용이하게 하고, 또한 미래의 지열에너지 개발에 대비하여 우리나라의 이용가능한 지열에너지 부존량을 파악하기 위해 본 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 수행에는1560개 열물성 자료(밀도, 비열, 열전도도), 353개 지표 지열류량 자료, 180개 열생산율 자료와 54개의 지표온도 자료가 사용되었다. 우리나라의 지표에서부터 1 km 깊이 간격별로 5 km 깊이까지 지열에너지 부존량을 산출한 결과 지표에서 부터 5 km 깊이까지의 추출 가능한 지열에너지의 총 부존량은 $1.01{\times}10^{23}$ J로 산출되었다. 지열에너지 부존량을 Toe(석유환산톤) 로 환산하면 $2.40{\times}10^{12}$ Toe 가 된다. 추출한 지열에너지 자원의 2%를 사용한다고 가정 했을때 약 480억 Toe 이다. 이는 2006년 우리나라 전체 1차 에너지 총 소비량(2.33억 Toe)을 고려 했을때 약 200년 동안 사용할 수 있는 양이다.

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