• Title/Summary/Keyword: Titania

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Synthesis of Titanium Dioxides by Microemulsion Method and Their Photocatalytic Degradation of p-Nitrophenol (마이크로에멀젼법에 의한 이산화티탄의 합성 및 p-Nitrophenol의 광촉매 분해반응)

  • Jung, Won Young;Han, Yeon Hee;Lee, Gun-Dae;Park, Seong Soo;Hong, Seong-Soo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2008
  • Titania nanoparticles were prepared by controlled hydrolysis of titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) in water-in-oil (W/O) and microemulsion stabilized with a nonionic surfactant, N P-10 (Polyoxyethylene Nonylphenol Ether: $C_9H_{19}C_6H_4(OCH_2CH_2)_{10}OH$)). The nanosized particles prepared in W/O microemulsion were characterized by FT-IR, TEM, XRD, TGA, and DTA. In addition, the photocatalytic degradation of p-nitrophenol has been studied by using a batch reactor in the presence of UV light in order to compare the photocatalytic activity of prepared nanosized titania. The nanaosized titania particles calcined at $300{\sim}600^{\circ}C$ showed an anatase structure, but it transformed to a rutile phase above $700^{\circ}C$ of calacination temperature. With an increase of $W_o$ ratio, the crystallite size increased but photocalytic activity decreased. The titania synthesized at $W_o=5$, R = 2, and calcined at $400{\sim}500^{\circ}C$ showed the highest activity on the photocatalytic degradation of p-nitrophenol.

Reduction of Gaseous Acetone by using TiO2 Coated Woven Filters (TiO2 담지 세라믹 필터를 활용한 아세톤 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 윤정호;박덕신;이주열;조영민
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2003
  • A new type of catalytic filers has been developed in this work. A porous photocatalytic filter was prepared by coating the titania (anatase phase) powder onto the woven metal mesh. The coating sol was prepared with unique cera-mic binder, and would assist drying condition and enhance the mechanical strength of the final ceramic filers. As a result of the test for acetone decomposition, it was found to be quite effective for the photocatalytic reaction as good at conventional glass reactors which were coated inside. The present filter type reactor is expected as one of plausible devices for the simultaneous treatment of gas - particulate materials.

A Study on the strengthening of titania ceramic coating layer on the steel substrate (티타니아 세라믹 熔射皮膜의 强度向上에 관한 硏究)

  • 김영식
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this investigation is to examine the effects of the strengthening treatments on the mechanical properties of the flame-sprayed titania ceramic coating layer. The strengthening treatments for flame sprayed specimens were carried out in 12 different conditions in vaccum furance. The mechanical properties such as microhardness, thermal shock resistance, adhesive strength and erosion resistance were tested for the sprayed specimens after strengthening treatments. And it was clear that the mechanical properties of coating layer were much improved by the strengthening treatments. The results obtained are summarized as follows; 1. It was shown that the metallurgical bond was formed between substrate and coating layer by the strengthening treatments and that thermal shock resistance and adhesive strength were remarkably raised. 2. Microhardness of coating lay was considerably increased by the strengthening treatments. 3. Erosion resistance and porosity of coating layer were slightly improved by the strengthening treatments.

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Fabrication of Electrospun Titania Nanofiber (전기방사법을 이용한 산화티탄 나노섬유의 제조)

  • Park, Sooil;Lee, Deuk-Yong;Lee, Myung-Hyun;Lee, Se-Jong;Kim, Bae-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.42 no.8 s.279
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2005
  • $TiO_2$ nanofibers were fabricated by annealing electrospun $TiO_2$/PVP nanofibers for 3 h at $500^{\circ}C$ in air. Size and uniformity of electrospun $TiO_2$ nanofiber diameters were evaluated via XRD and SEM by varying electric field, PVP concentration, Ti tetraisopropoxide concentration and precursor flow rate. Experimental results revealed that the effect of PVP concentration on size and uniformity of electrospun $TiO_2$ nanofiber diameters was most profound, however, the other effects were relatively small. Uniform fibers with no beads were observed for the electrospun anatase titania nanofibers with a diameter of 170 nm.

Development of the Inorganic Paint Using Clay-Titania Carrier and the Removal Property of Air Pollutant (점토와 광촉매를 이용한 무기도료의 개발과 대기정화성능에 관한 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Wha-Jung;Lee, Jun-Cheol;Chai, Han-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.655-658
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    • 2005
  • In the domestic atmosphere environment, the VOCs and the NOx have a large proportion of the pollutant, and the HCHO is the main environmental pollutant factor within the house. In this study, the inorganic paint which can absorb and remove VOCs, NOx and HCHO is developed by using clay-titania carrier. The basic data to develope eco-friendly inorganic paint is collected with the performance test to remove the VOCs, NOx and HCHO in the condition of the addition of several inorganic materials to the paint, and also the plan to practical use of eco-friendly inorganic paint is studied.

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Titania-assisted dispersion of carboxylated single-walled carbon nanotubes in ZnO sol for transparent conducting films with high thermal stability ($TiO_2$ 도입에 따른 ZnO 졸에서의 단일벽 탄소나노튜브의 분산안정성 및 그 투명전도성 필름의 고온 안정성)

  • Kim, Bo-Gyeong;Han, Joong-Tark;Jeong, Hee-Jin;Jeong, Seung-Yol;Lee, Geon-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.277-277
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    • 2010
  • We present facile chemical route stabilizing dispersion of carboxylated single-Walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in ZnOsol prepared by using diethanolamine as a stabilizer. The dispersion was stabilized via capping of carboxyl groups on the SWCNT surface by a titania layer. We also demonstrated that the conductivity of the films prepared P3/$TiO_2$/ZnO as enhanced by therml treatment, and the thermal stbility of the film improved hybridization with ZnO sol pristine P3, P3/$SiO_2$ and P3/$TiO_2$ hybrid films.

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Titania-assisted dispersion of carboxylated single-walled carbon nanotubes in ZnO sol for transprent conducting films with high thermal stability ($TiO_2$ 도입에 따른 ZnO 졸에서의 단일벽 탄소나노튜브의 분산안정성 및 그 투명전도성 필름의 고온 안정성)

  • Kim, Bo-Gyeong;Han, Joong-Tark;Jeong, Hae-Deuk;Jeong, Hae-Deuk;Jeong, Seung-Yol;Lee, Geon-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.41-41
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    • 2010
  • We present facile chemical route stabilizing dispersion of carboxylated single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in ZnOsol prepared by using diethanolamine as a stabilizer. The dispersion was stabilized via capping of carboxyl groups on the SWCNT surface by a titania layer. We also demonstrated that the conductivity of the films prepared P3/$TiO_2$/ZnO as enhanced by therml treatment, and thethermal stbility of the film improved hybridization with ZnO sol pristine P3, P3/$SiO_2$ and P3/$TiO_2$ hybrid films.

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Evaluation of Antifungal Activities of Nanoparticles against Cladosporium cladosporioides Spore Bioaerosols (Cladosporium cladosporioides 포자에 대한 나노입자의 항진균 특성 평가)

  • Yun, Sun-Hwa;Bae, Gwi-Nam;Lee, Byung-Uk;Ji, Jun-Ho;Kim, Sun-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2009
  • The antifungal activity of silver, copper, and titania nanoparticles against fungal spores was investigated. Cladosporium cladosporioides spores were aerosolized and sampled on a solid agar plate using an Anderson impactor. The solid agar plate contained different concentration of nanoparticles ranging from 0 to $500{\mu}g/mL$. Silver and copper nanoparticles were shown to be an effective antifungal agent, while titania nanoparticles were not. Antifungal activity of these effective nanoparticles appeared at $300{\mu}g/mL$ concentration.

Characterization of Titania plate and Nano Titania Coated Beads for Photoelectrocatalytic system(PECS) (광전자촉매 시스템(PECS)에 사용할 광촉매 금속판과 비드의 특성고찰)

  • Do, Young-Woong;Ha, Jin-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.354-357
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 광전자촉매 시스템(PECS) 적용을 위하여 광촉매 금속판과 코팅비드를 제조하여 특성을 고찰하였다. 광촉매 물질의 회수가 용이하고, 실용화하기 위하여 티타늄 금속판을 $400^{\circ}C$에서 $700^{\circ}C$까지 $50^{\circ}C$에서 $100^{\circ}C$간격으로 토치를 사용하여 산화처리 하였으며, 비드의 경우 alumina, glass, silica gel beads에 TTIP([Ti$(OC_3H_7)_4$], Aldrich)을 전구체로 사용하여, 유동층 화학기상증착공정(Fluidized Bed Chemical Vapor Deposition, FB-CVD)으로 박막코팅을 하였다. 광촉매 금속판의 경우 산화처리 후 외관상태와 성분분석 시 최적조건은 $400^{\circ}C{\sim}500^{\circ}C$ 60분간 토치로 산화하였을 때였으며, 광촉매 코팅비드의 경우 silica gel beads가 본연의 다공구조를 나타내며 박막코팅이 되어, 상대적으로 alumina, glass beads에 비해 반응표면적이 크게 나타났다.

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