• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tissue

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Electron microscopic observations of the mycelial and tissue phase of coccidioides immitis (Coccidioides immitis의 mycelial phase와 tissue phase에 있어서의 전자현미경적 관찰)

  • Koh, Choon, Myung;Choi, Tae-Joo;Deung, Young-Kun;Lew, Joon
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 1971
  • Ultrastructural observations of mycelial and tissue phase with dimorphic fungal pathogen Coccidioides immitis were studied by electron microscopy of thin sections. 1. In mycelial phase of C.immitis contains normal cell components such as nucleus, mitochondria, endoplamsic reticulum, intracytoplasmic membrane system, cell wall and cell membrane as observed in the other encaryotic cells. 2. In tissue phase of C. immitis was larger than mycelial phase in cell size and observed much more vacuoles than mycelial phase. 3. In the contrast of mycelial phase of C. immitis, the tissue phase of cells were observed fibril form of capsular layer.

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Reverse Latissimus Dorsi Muscle Flap for an Extensive Soft Tissue Defect Accompanied by Infectious Spondylitis

  • Yoo, Chai Min;Kang, Dong Ho;Hwang, Soo Hyun;Park, Kyung Bum
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 2012
  • Spinal infection is an inflammatory process around the vertebral body, and it can extend to the epidural space, posterior elements and paravertebral soft tissues. Infectious spondylitis is a rare infectious disorder, which is often associated with significant neurologic deficits and mortality. When an extensive soft tissue defect is accompanied by infectious spondylitis, effective infection control and proper coverage of soft tissue are directly connected to successful outcomes. However, it is not simple to choose the appropriate treatment methods for infectious spondylitis accompanied by a soft tissue defect. Herein, we report a case of severe infectious spondylitis that was accompanied by an extensive soft tissue defect which was closed with a reverse latissimus muscle flap after traumatic spinal epidural hemorrhage.

"25-kDa Thiol Peroxidase" (TPx II) Acts as a "Housekeeping" Antioxidant

  • Cha, Mee-Kyung;Kim, II-Han
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.506-510
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    • 1999
  • The newly-found thiol peroxidases (TPx) with a conserved cysteine as the primary site of catalysis are capable of catalyzing the thiol-dependent reduction of peroxides. However, the cellular distributions of the isoforms remain poorly understood. As a first step in understanding the physiological functions of the TPx isoforms, we examined the cellular and tissue distribution of the isoenzymes in various bovine tissues. The tissue distributions of TPx isoenzymes indicate that two types of TPx are widely distributed throughout all of the tested tissues. These two forms are the predominant proteins, with levels of the proteins being quite different from each other. The level of predominant TPx proteins, named type II (TPx II) and type V (TPx V), appeared to be very different with respect to tissue type. The cellular distribution and level of TPx isoenzymes also varied with the types of cells. Immunoblot analysis of the mitochondrial and cytosol fractions from various tissues indicates that TPx III is a unique mitochondrial form. Based on the different tissue and cellular distribution of TPx isoenzymes, we discuss the physiological function of TPx isoenzymes, especially the ubiquitous TPx II.

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An Experience of The Microwave Tissue Coagulation Therapy in The Restenosis of The Esophagogastrostomy (식도위 문합술후 재협착증에 대한 microwave 조직응고법적 치험 례)

  • Nam, Chung-Hui;An, Uk-Su;Lee, Gil-No
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 1987
  • The microwave tissue coagulator was originally used for hemostasis in the hepatic surgery, which is effectively applied in the endoscopic surgery such as the hemostasis of gastric ulcer or tumor bleeding, stenosis relieving of esophageal or rectal stenosis and tumor reduction in inoperable early cancer cases. We experienced the good result of the microwave tissue coagulation therapy in the patient with the restenosis of esophagogastrostomy. The patient was 67 year-old female, who was admitted due to the lye stricture of esophagus for 40 years. We made the lower esophagectomy and the esophagogastrostomy with the upper intact esophagus in the right thorax. But the restenosis occurred at the esophagogastrostomy site because of the polypoid mucosal protrusion at one month after operation. We applied the microwave tissue coagulator 3 times with 6 day interval under esophagoscopy and the good symptomatic and endoscopic relief was alleviated. We think that the microwave tissue coagulation is a very convenient and advisable method in the case of restenosis after esophageal surgery.

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Ultrasonic Measurement of Tissue Motion for the Diagnosis of Disease

  • Beach Kirk W.
    • International Journal of Vascular Biomedical Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2003
  • Ultrasonic pulsed Doppler velocimetry has become a standard international method of classifying carotid disease. Because the measured angle adjusted velocity increases as the Doppler angle increases, examinations should be performed at a convenient standard Doppler examination angle. An angle of 60 degrees is achievable throughout most examinations. Multiple Doppler viewing angles allow the acquisition of velocity vectors during the cardiac cycle, revealing the complex velocity patterns. Ultrasonic velocimetry (whether Doppler or time domain) is based on changes in the phase of the ultrasound echo. Other examinations can be done based on the echo phase. Slow motions of organs such as the brain can be used to monitor changes in edema. Measurements of tissue strain due to the pulsatile filling of the arterioles. This plethysmographic imaging method can display differences in tissue perfusion because of different tissue types and changes in autonomic activity.

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Upside-down Adipofascial Flap for the Medial Foot Soft Tissue Defect after Trauma: Case Report (지방 근막 피판을 이용한 외상성 족부 내측면의 연부 조직 결손의 치료: 증례보고)

  • Kim, Min Bom;Lee, Young Ho;Seo, Gil Joon;Baek, Goo Hyun
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2015
  • A child sustained a car tire friction injury and had multiple soft tissue wounds. She had a severe soft tissue defect in the medial foot and ankle aspect which requiring flap coverage. We performed an adipoafscial flap with upside-down pattern for the treatment of the medial foot and ankle soft tissue posttraumatic defect. The flap is based on the perforator artery from the posterior tibial artery. Because it gave a thin coverage for the foot, the patient could walk with normal foot wear.

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Literature Review Study of Lipolysis Effect of Moxibustion Treatment (뜸의 지방 분해 효과에 관한 문헌적 고찰 연구)

  • Jo, Seok-In;Song, In;Hong, Kwon-Eui
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : This literature review was researched to observe the evidence of effect of moxibustion in adipose tissue decomposition. Methods : We reviewed studies which contained lipolysis effect of moxibustion treatment in Pubmed. Results : Moxibuston improves blood flow in adipose tissue and stimulates metabolism in the course of lipolysis. Many studies reported that moxibustion stimulated reptin, insulin, testosterone, 5-HT and thromboxane. Especially, moxibustion triggers the HPA axis system, which has an effect on lipometabolism. Based on such effects, moxibustion is considered to have an effect on adipose tissue decomposition. Conclusions : Although moxibution is considered to be effective in adipose tissue decomposition, futher study is needed.

What is the Intelligent Tissue Theory and How Does it Relate to Acupuncture?

  • Kovich, Fletcher
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2020
  • The intelligent tissue theory states that organ information is conveyed on electromagnetic waves and these are interpreted by bodily tissue, so that real-time organ states are reflected in the tissue at each organ's related meridian. This article describes the practical implications of this, how this relates to acupuncture, and how it accounts for the common acupuncture-related phenomena. The Chinese medicine notion of "chi" is also explored. Its history is described, including the 1970's reinterpretation. This article suggests that both the Nei Jing and also the 1970's model of how acupuncture works are merely metaphorical; do not describe reality; and that "chi" (which is central to these models) does not really exist. Alternative explanations are provided for all the common phenomena that are usually attributed to "chi", and a simple account of how acupuncture works is given.

Detection of Lily Symptomless Virus Using RT-PCR Technique (RT-PCR 기법을 이용한 Lily Symptomless Virus의 검정)

  • Joung, Young-Hee;Jeon, Jae-Heung;Choi, Kyung-Hwa;Kim, Hyun-Soon;Joung, Hyouk
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 1996
  • 백합으로부터 total RNA를 분리하여 LSV 외피단백질 유전자의 551 bp에 해당하는 특정 염기서열을 증폭할 수 있는 primer로 RT-PCR를 수행하였다. 그 결과 Lilium oriental hybrid cvs. Miani, Marco Polo, Casablanca, Le Reve 품종에서 551 bp의 DNA 절편이 증폭되었고 이 절편의 염기서열을 분석한 결과 LSV외피단백질 유전자의 일부임을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러므로 RT-PCR 방법으로, 실험에 사용하 s4품종 모두 LSV에 감염되어 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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Histologic Alterations in the Liver of Black Bengal Goats Infected with Fasciola gigantica

  • Howlader, M.M.R.;Huq, M.M.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 1997
  • A total of 77 Black Bengal goats (67 females and 10 males) of 3.5 to 5.0 years old between 18 and 20 kg liveweights were used in this study. The whole liver with gall-bladder from respective carcass was collected at slaughter following fecal and postmortem examinations. Tissue sections of all lobes of each liver were prepared and stained with hematoxylin and eosin following a standard procedure. Results confirmed the presence of flukes surrounded by fibrous capsule in the liver. All the animals were suffering from chronic Fasciola gigantica infections. The blood vessels in most of the liver tissue were thickened due to proliferation of fibrous tissue around them. Focal infiltration of lymphocytes in the lobules, patches of focal accumulation of neutrophils and eosinophils were found in all the liver tissue. Proliferations of new bile ductules in the hepatic trinity around the bile ducts that were clogged by the flukes were also observed in most tissue sections.