• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tire pattern

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Driverless train control system of Light rail transit for Rubber Tire (고무차륜 경량전철용 무인운전 시스템의 제어방법)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the Train Control System for the LRT(light rail transit). With regard to information processing in car, we build a computer network in the car, turned the hardware required for train control into software, and developed the Train Control Monitoring System(TCMS) and ATC. Drive Type of Train control system car can drive with Driverless mode basically, and this paper applied 10Mbps special communication type for car control, data analysis, The propulsion efforts and breaking effort can control the cars. It is used Vector Control in Propulsion control and proposed Operating pattern for Propulsion control thinking Operating data of Rubber Tire LRT.

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Automatic train control system of Light rail transit for Rubber Tire (고무차륜 경량전철용 자동운전 시스템의 제어방법)

  • 이은규;최재호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the Train Control System for the LRT(light rail transit). With regard to information processing in car, we build a computer network in the car, turned the hardware required for train control into software, and developed the Train Control Monitoring System(TCMS) and ATC. Drive Type of Train control system car can drive with Driverless mode basically, and this paper applied 10Mbps special communication type for car control, data analysis, The propulsion efforts and breaking effort can control the cars. It is used Vector Control in Propulsion control and proposed Operating pattern for Propulsion control thinking Operating data of Rubber Tire LRT.

Shift Pattern Fuzzy Control of Automatic Transmission for Ride Quality Improvement (승차감 향상을 위한 자동변속기의 퍼지제어)

  • Jo, Byeong-Gwan;Kim, Sin-Taek;Jo, Hyeon-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.822-827
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    • 2002
  • In general, jerk phenomenon appeared because of gear changing, when a vehicle starts off or climbs an incline. Therefore, it makes ride quality worse. In this paper, an optimal pattern of automatic transmission was designed using fuzzy logic in order to improve ride quality. After del eloping fuzzy rule for shift pattern control of automatic transmission, dynamic characteristics (i.e. acceleration, velocity, distance and so on) were simulated using dynamic model of a car. To do this he powertrain model of a vehicle with automatic transmission including torque converter, gear box, and final gear drive - from engine to tire - is developed.

The Method of Automatic Train Control Pattern for Light Rail Transit (경량전철의 자동운전패턴에 관한 기법)

  • 이은규;최재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the train control system for the LRT(light rail transit). With regard to information processing in car, we build a computer network in the car, turned the hardware required for train control into software, and developed the train control monitoring system(TCMS) and ATC. Drive type of train control system car can drive with driverless mode basically, and this paper applied special communication type for car control, data analysis, the propulsion efforts and breaking effort can control the cars. It is used vector control in propulsion control and proposed operating pattern for propulsion control thinking operating data of rubber tire LRT.

Joint Aspecting System using Image Processing (영상처리를 이용한 접합검사 시스템)

  • Kim, A-Hyun;Kim, Young-Soo;Kang, Won-Chan;Oh, Geum-Kon;Kim, Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07e
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present the new method for joint aspect inspecting system. We use the image processing and laser maker for light source. We can find the matrial joint status through processing the line pattern which is made by laser maker. To get the line pattern, in first, we had done the preprocss of threshold. If the shape of line had over two segments, then the joint status is abnormal. We show our system efficency by experiment on tire facility.

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Changes of Esterase Isozymes During the Development from Plodia interpunctella (Hiibner) (화랑곡나방의 발생에 따른 Esterase Isozymes의 Pattern변화)

  • Park, Hee-Yun;Lee, Hyung-Chul;Yoo, Chong-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 1998
  • Changes in activity and classification of esterase isozymes during the tire cycle or Plodia inteipunctella (Hiibner) were investigated by the native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The stage specificity in esterase activity and isozyme pattern was observed throughout the larvalpupal-adult transformation. The activity esterase was highest at the 3-day old adult stage, and the lowest level at the prepupal stage. A total of 12 esterase bands were identified throughout the development, and the bands showing high enzyme activity was observed in the middle part of gel. Twelve esterases on the basis of inhibition by the three types of inhibitors (organophosphates, eserine sulfate and sulfhydryl reagents) were classified into three class, namely, carboxylesterase (CE), arylesterase (ArE) and cholinesterase (ChE), and these classes contained 7, 3 and 2 isozymes, respectively.

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Characteristics in Size Distributions and Morphologies of Wear Particles Depending on Types of Abrasion Testers

  • Eunji Chae;Seong Ryong Yang;Sung-Seen Choi
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2023
  • Abrasion tests of an SBR compound were conducted using four different types of abrasion testers (cut and chip, Lambourn, DIN, and LAT100). The abrasion test results were analyzed in terms of size distributions and morphologies of the wear particles. Most wear particles were larger than 1000 ㎛. The wear particle size distributions tended to decrease as the particle size decreased. Except for the Lambourn abrasion test, the wear particles smaller than 212 ㎛ were rarely generated by the other three abrasion tests, implying that small wear particles were produced through friction by introducing talc powder. Shapes of the wear particles varied depending on the abrasion testers. The wear particles generated from the Lambourn abrasion tester had stick-like shapes. The cut and chip abrasion test showed a clear abrasion pattern, but the DIN abrasion test did not show any specific abrasion pattern. The Lambourn and LAT100 abrasion tests showed irregular abrasion patterns.

A Study on Optical Condition and preprocessing for Input Image Improvement of Dented and Raised Characters of Tires (타이어 음,양각 문자의 입력영상 개선을 위한 전처리와 광학조건에 관한 연구)

  • 류한성;최중경;구본민;박무열;윤경섭
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present a vision algorithm and method for input image improvement and preprocessing of dented and raised characters on the sidewall of tires. we define optical condition between reflect coefficient and reflectance by the physical vector calculate. On the contrary this work will recognize the engraved characters using the computer vision technique. Tire input images have all most same grey levels between the characters and backgrounds. The reflectance is little from a tire surface. therefore, it's very difficult segment the characters from the background. Moreover, one side of the character string is raised and the other is dented. So, the captured images are varied with the angle of camera and illumination. For optimum input images, the angle between camera and illumination was found out to be with in 90。 .In addition, We used complex filtering with low-pass and high-pass band filters to improve input images, for clear input images. Finally we define equation reflect coefficient and reflectance. By doing this, we obtained good images of tires for pattern recognition.

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A Study on the Prediction of Tire / Road Noise (타이어 / 노면 소음 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Adrian, Xiquin;Kim, Byoung-Sam;Lee, Tae-Keun;Cha, Hwa-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2011
  • Tire manufactures have dealt with noise problem by varying the pitch of the tread. The various formulas for the variations are generally determined differently, however. Often these variations are based on a combination of trial and error, intuition, and economics. Some manufactures have models and analogs to test tread patterns and their variations. These efforts, however practical, do not determine the best variation beforehand or guarantee the best results. For this reason it was felt that a general mathematical approach for determining the best variation was needed. Moreover, the method should be completely general, easy to use, and sufficiently accurate. This paper discusses a mathematical method called Mechanical Frequency Modulation(MFM) which meets the above requirements. Thus, MFM pertains to computing an irregular time sequence of events so that the resulting excitation spectrum is shaped to a preferred form. The first part of this paper treats the theoretical basis for computing an optimum variation ; the second part discusses experimental results and simulation program which corroborate the theory.