• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time-varying model

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Robust Controller Design for Uncertain Dynamic System Using Time Delay Control and Sliding Mode Control Method (시간지연 제어와 슬라이딩모드 제어기법을 이용한 불확실한 동적 시스템의 강인 제어기 설계)

  • 박병석;이인성;윤지섭;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.225-225
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    • 2000
  • We propose the hybrid robust controller for TDC(Time Delay Control) and SMC(Sliding Mode Control) method. TDC and SMC deal with the time-varying system parameters, unknown dynamics and unexpected disturbance. This controller is applied to follow the desired reference model for the uncertain time-varying overhead crane. The control performance is evaluated through simulation. The theoretical results indicate That the proposed controller shows excellent performance to an overhead crane with the uncertain time-varying parameters and disturbance.

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A Study on the Relations among Stock Return, Risk, and Book-to-Market Ratio (주식수익률, 위험, 장부가치 / 시장가치 비율의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kam, Hyung-Kyu;Shin, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.127-147
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    • 2004
  • This paper examines the time-series relations among expected return, risk, and book-to-market(B/M) at the portfolio level. The time-series analysis is a natural alternative to cross-sectional regressions. An alternative feature of the time-series regressions is that they focus on changes in expected returns, not on average returns. Using the time-series analysis, we can directly test whether the three-factor model explains time-varying expected returns better than the characteristic-based model. These results should help distinguish between the risk and mispricing stories. We find that B/M is strongly associated with changes in risk, as measured by the Fama and French(1993) three-factor model. After controlling for changes in risk, B/M contains little additional information about expected returns. The evidence suggests that the three-factor model explains time-varying expected returns better than the characteristic-based model.

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Variability of thermal properties for a thermoelastic loaded nanobeam excited by harmonically varying heat

  • Abouelregal, A.E.;Zenkour, A.M.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.451-460
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    • 2017
  • This work produces a new model of nonlocal thermoelastic nanobeams of temperature-dependent physical properties. A nanobeam is excited by harmonically varying heat and subjected to an exponential decaying time varying load. The analytical solution is obtained by means of Laplace transform method in time domain. Inversions of transformed solutions have been preceded by using calculus of residues. Effects of nonlocal parameter, variability thermal conductivity, varying load and angular frequency of thermal vibration on studied fields of nanobeam are investigated and discussed.

Design of Autonomous Cruise Controller with Linear Time Varying Model

  • Chang, Hyuk-Jun;Yoon, Tae Kyun;Lee, Hwi Chan;Yoon, Myung Joon;Moon, Chanwoo;Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2162-2169
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    • 2015
  • Cruise control is a technology for automatically maintaining a steady speed of vehicle as set by the driver via controlling throttle valve and brake of vehicle. In this paper we investigate cruise controller design method with consideration for distance to vehicle ahead. We employ linear time varying (LTV) model to describe longitudinal vehicle dynamic motion. With this LTV system we approximately model the nonlinear dynamics of vehicle speed by frequent update of the system parameters. In addition we reformulate the LTV system by transforming distance to leading vehicle into variation of system parameters of the model. Note that in conventional control problem formulation this distance is considered as disturbance which should be rejected. Consequently a controller can be designed by pole placement at each instance of parameter update, based on the linear model with the present system parameters. The validity of this design method is examined by simulation study.

Accuracy Comparison of Existing 3 Models in Estimating Time-Varying Variance of Phase Deviation of a Simple Planar Oscillator (간단한 평면 오실레이터의 위상 천이의 시변 분산에 대한 기존 3개 모델의 추정 정확도 비교)

  • Jeon, Man-Young
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.500-505
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    • 2015
  • Through Montecarlo simulation, this study compares how accurately the existing three phase deviation models estimate the time-varying variance of a planar oscillator perturbed by Gaussian noises. The comparison reveals that Kaertner model estimates the time-varying variance with about 1000 times higher accuracy than ISF or PP model exhibits. Additionally, it finds that the estimation accuracy of PP model is somewhat higher than that of ISF model.

Torsional Vibration Analysis of a Spur Gear Pair with the Variable Mesh Stiffness (기어이의 변동물림강성을 고려한 비틀림진동해석)

  • Ryu, Jae-Wan;Han, Dong-Chul;Choi, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 1999
  • A four-degree-of-freedom non-linear model with time varying mesh stiffness has been developed for the dynamic analysis of spur gear trains. The model includes a spur gear pair, two shafts, two inertias representing load and prime mover. In the model, developed several factors such as time varying mesh stiffness and damping, separation of teeth, teeth collision, various gear errors and profile modifications have been considered. Two computer programs are developed to calculate stiffness of a gear pair and transmission error and the dynamic analysis of modeled system using time integration method. Dynamic tooth and mesh forces, dynamic factors are calculated. Numerical examples have been given, which shows the time varying mesh stiffness ha a significant effect upon the dynamic tooth force and torsional vibrations.

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Pilot Symbol Assisted Low Complexity LS Channel Estimation for OFDM in Fast Time Varying Channels (고속 시변 채널 OFDM을 위한 파일럿 심볼을 이용한 저복잡도 LS 채널 예측)

  • Lim, Dong-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a pilot symbol assisted low complexity LS channel estimation method for OFDM in fast time varying channels. The proposed method shows low complexity characteristics in terms of memory space and processing time compared with conventional BEM channel model LS estimation methods.

Adaptive model predictive control using ARMA models (ARMA 모델을 이용한 적응 모델예측제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이종구;김석준;박선원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.754-759
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    • 1993
  • An adaptive model predictive control (AMPC) strategy using auto-regression moving-average (ARMA) models is presented. The characteristic features of this methodology are the small computer memory requirement, high computational speed, robustness, and easy handling of nonlinear and time varying MIMO systems. Since the process dynamic behaviors are expressed by ARMA models, the model parameter adaptation is simple and fast to converge. The recursive least square (RLS) method with exponential forgetting is used to trace the process model parameters assuming the process is slowly time varying. The control performance of the AMPC is verified by both comparative simulation and experimental studies on distillation column control.

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Developed empirical model for simulation of time-varying frequency in earthquake ground motion

  • Yu, Ruifang;Yuan, Meiqiao;Yu, Yanxiang
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1463-1480
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    • 2015
  • This research aims to develop an empirical model for simulation of time-varying frequency in earthquake ground motion so as to be used easily in engineering applications. Briefly, 10545 recordings of the Next Generation Attenuation (NGA) global database of accelerograms from shallow crustal earthquakes are selected and binned by magnitude, distance and site condition. Then the wavelet spectrum of each acceleration record is calculated by using one-dimensional continuous wavelet transform, and the frequencies corresponding to the maximum values of the wavelet spectrum at a series of sampling time, named predominant frequencies, are extracted to analyze the variation of frequency content of seismic ground motions in time. And the time-variation of the predominant frequencies of 178 magnitude-distance-site bins for different directions are obtained by calculating the mean square root of predominant frequencies within a bin. The exponential trigonometric function is then use to fit the data, which describes the predominant frequency of ground-motion as a function of time with model parameters given in tables for different magnitude, distance, site conditions and direction. Finally, a practical frequency-dependent amplitude envelope function is developed based on the time-varying frequency derived in this paper, which has clear statistical parameters and can emphasize the effect of low-frequency components on later seismic action. The results illustrate that the time-varying predominant frequency can preferably reflect the non-stationarity of the frequency content in earthquake ground motions and that empirical models given in this paper facilitates the simulation of ground motions.

Time Optimal Performance of a Varying-Time Sharing Sequential Paired Thrusting Logic (순차적 가변시간할당 추력방식 최적성능 분석)

  • Oh, Hwa-Suk;Lee, Byung-Hoon;Lee, Bong-Un
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 2005
  • Time-optimal performances are analyzed in the sense of inner loop. A varying-time sharing thrusting logic is suggested as a new sequential paired thrusting logic for fast maneuvers of satellites with coupled thruster configuration. Its time-optimal maneuvering performance is compared with two conventional thrusting logics: separate thrusting logic and constant-time sharing sequential paired thrusting logic. It is found that the newly suggested varying-time sharing thrusting logic can be easily implemented by adjusting the conventional constant-time logic with its thrust on-time, while it can reduce the maneuvering time enormously as much as the separate thrusting logic. The performance of the logic is simulated on the agile maneuvering spacecraft model KOMPSAT-II.