• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time-sharing

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A Semantic Web-enabled Woo System for Ontology Construction and Sharing (온톨로지 생성과 공유를 위한 시맨틱 웹 기반 위키 시스템)

  • Kim Hyun-Joo;Choi Joong-Min
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.703-717
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    • 2006
  • The Semantic Web has the objective of developing universal media in which machine-processable semantic information can be represented and shared, and it is therefore important to distribute ontologies that represent this kind of semantic information to the Web and make them available to multiple parties. However, the current ontology authoring tools are not operating on the Web, which makes it difficult to distribute ontologies directly to the Web and to create and edit them collaboratively with other people. This paper proposes a framework that facilitates the ontology construction and sharing, realizing easy distribution of ontologies to the Web. Wiki is one of the frameworks for collaborative construction and sharing of knowledge on the Web, and Wiki contents consist of natural language texts and simple markup language for visualization. For better collaboration in creating and sharing ontologies, this paper suggests the Semantic Wiki that embodies the Semantic Web features to the existing Wiki system. The Semantic Wiki framework facilitates the collaboration in ontology co-authoring and sharing for people, and at the same time, makes it possible for the agent software to easily manage the ontology information. Eventually, the Semantic Wiki system accomplishes various tasks including the semantic view, the semantic navigation, and the semantic query.

Effect of Change Management Capability in Real-Time Environment: An Information Orientation Perspective in Supply Chain Management (실시간 환경에서 변화관리의 영향에 관한 연구: 공급사슬망상의 정보역량관점에서)

  • Park, Kwang-O
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2017
  • SCM system is a strategic cooperative that organically integrates all supply chains to improve the performance of a company. For effective SCM system, emphasis is placed on securing long-term, mutual relationships and change management. The implementation of an SCM system is likely to introduce a wide range of changes in and across member organizations and these changes are likely to be met with scepticism and resistance by individuals and organizations in the chain. Thus, the success of an SCM system cannot be guaranteed without effective change management. And we adopted the concept of information orientation (IO) as our method to measure the performance of an SCM system through information quality and information sharing. Therefore, this study examined the influence of mutual, reciprocal relationships among change management on information capability through information quality and information Sharing. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, change management had a significant influence on information quality, information Sharing and information capability. Second, information quality had a significant influence on information Sharing and information capability. Third, information sharing had a significant influence on information capability.

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Secret-key-sharing Cryptosystem Using Optical Phase-shifting Digital Holography

  • Jeon, Seok Hee;Gil, Sang Keun
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2019
  • A new secret-key-sharing cryptosystem using optical phase-shifting digital holography is proposed. The proposed secret-key-sharing algorithm is based on the Diffie-Hellman key-exchange protocol, which is modified to an optical cipher system implemented by a two-step quadrature phase-shifting digital holographic encryption method using orthogonal polarization. Two unknown users' private keys are encrypted by two-step phase-shifting digital holography and are changed into three digital-hologram ciphers, which are stored by computer and are opened to a public communication network for secret-key-sharing. Two-step phase-shifting digital holograms are acquired by applying a phase step of 0 or ${\pi}/2$ in the reference beam's path. The encrypted digital hologram in the optical setup is a Fourier-transform hologram, and is recorded on CCDs with 256 quantized gray-level intensities. The digital hologram shows an analog-type noise-like randomized cipher with a two-dimensional array, which has a stronger security level than conventional electronic cryptography, due to the complexity of optical encryption, and protects against the possibility of a replay attack. Decryption with three encrypted digital holograms generates the same shared secret key for each user. Schematically, the proposed optical configuration has the advantage of producing a kind of double-key encryption, which can enhance security strength compared to the conventional Diffie-Hellman key-exchange protocol. Another advantage of the proposed secret-key-sharing cryptosystem is that it is free to change each user's private key in generating the public keys at any time. The proposed method is very effective cryptography when applied to a secret-key-exchange cryptosystem with high security strength.

Development of Medical Electric Scooter Sharing Platform for the Transportation Vulnerable (교통 약자를 위한 전동차 공유 플랫폼 개발)

  • Joo, Jong-Yul;Song, Hwa-Jung;Oh, Jae-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1323-1328
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we present a medical electric scooter sharing platform for the transportation vulnerable who are experiencing difficulties and inconveniences in moving. The proposed medical electric scooter sharing platform for the transportation vulnerable includes basic mobile rental, return, and functions that incorporate the IOT technology of the currently operating personal mobility sharing platform. The safety function has been strengthened. The medical electric scooter sharing platform for the transportation vulnerable stores driving data on the server in real time through GPS, and strengthens the alarm and call function in advance of an accident to enable rapid SOS processing. By making the quick contact and responding to the situation, people with disabilities can drive safely and comfortably.

Intergenerational contact and work meaning: The mediating effect of knowledge sharing and the moderating effect of age (세대 간 소통과 일의 의미: 지식공유행동의 매개효과와 나이의 조절효과)

  • Seoyeong Jeong;Young Woo Sohn
    • The Korean Journal of Coaching Psychology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.57-80
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to examine the influence of intergenerational contact on work meaning through knowledge sharing. Additionally, based on the socioemotional selectivity theory, this study investigated whether age moderates the mediating path. We collected data from 588 full-time employees in South Korea, and analyzed the data using the latent moderated structural equation method. The results showed that knowledge sharing fully mediated the relationship between intergenerational contact and work meaning. Furthermore, age was found to moderate the relationship between intergenerational contact and work meaning via knowledge sharing. Particularly, the mediation effect was strengthened as age increased. This study holds a significant theoretical value by shedding light on the specific mechanisms underlying knowledge sharing. Moreover, the results suggest the potential for enhancing the impact of coaching programs by tailoring them to individual characteristics.

Implementation of Eco Driving Component based Car Sharing Service (에코 드라이빙 컴포넌트 기반 카쉐어링 서비스 구현)

  • Park, Yong Kuk;Lee, Min Goo;Jung, Kyung Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.965-968
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    • 2013
  • In this paper presented car sharing service using eco driving components. The car sharing service is composed of a web service and a smartphone application. The proposed service claims a newly time and fuel consumption based service charge. In order to get the fuel consumption, we used a MAF (Mass Air Flow) of OBD-II data. The application connects the smartphone to the car's OBD-II port through Bluetooth.

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A Dynamic QoS Model for improving the throughput of Wideband Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Manivannan, K.;Ravichandran, C.G.;Durai, B. Sakthi Karthi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.3731-3750
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    • 2014
  • This paper considers a wideband cognitive radio network (WCRN) which can simultaneously sense multiple narrowband channels and thus aggregate the detected available channels for transmission and studies the ergodic throughput of the WCRN that operated under: the wideband sensing-based spectrum sharing (WSSS) scheme and the wideband opportunistic spectrum access (WOSA) scheme. In our analysis, besides the average interference power constraint at PU, the average transmit power constraint of SU is also considered for the two schemes and a novel cognitive radio sensing frame that allows data transmission and spectrum sensing at the same time is utilized, and then the maximization throughput problem is solved by developing a gradient projection method. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to verify the performance of the two proposed schemes.

Exploiting Multichannel Diversity in Spectrum Sharing Systems Using Optimal Stopping Rule

  • Xu, Yuhua;Wu, Qihui;Wang, Jinlong;Anpalagan, Alagan;Xu, Yitao
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2012
  • This letter studies the problem of exploiting multichannel diversity in a spectrum sharing system, where the secondary user (SU) sequentially explores channel state information on the licensed channels with time consumption. To maximize the expected achievable throughput for the SU, we formulate this problem as an optimal stopping problem, whose objective is to choose the right channel to stop exploration based on the observed signal-to-noise ratio sequence. Moreover, we propose a myopic but optimal rule, called one-stage look-ahead rule, to solve the stopping problem.

Integrating Writing Activity with Verbal Sharing : Effect on Diversity of Vocabulary and Complexity of Expression in Young Children (이야기 나누기를 통합한 쓰기 활동이 어휘의 다양성과 표현의 복합성에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Byung Nae
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2000
  • This study investigated the effects of writing activity integrated with verbal sharing on the diversity of vocabulary and complexity of expression in 33 five-year-old children attending a private kindergarten in Seoul. Subjects were divided into a control group of 16 children and an experimental group of 17 children. The experimental group participated in a 7 week program of writing activities integrated with verbal sharing time. The instrument used for the pre-and post-tests was the writing ability test(Nam Mi Jung, 1996) and the complexity of sentences test(Young Hee No, 1994). Data were analyzed by ANCOVA. The results revealed significant differences between the experimental and control groups in children's diversity of vocabulary and complexity of expression.

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Analyzing the State-of-the-Art Office Planning Directions in North America for Better Productivity (생산성 향상을 위한 북미 최첨단 사무공간 계획 방향 분석)

  • Yoon, Hea-Kyung;Park, Hyeon-Soo
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the variables of the state-of-the-art office planning for the productive workplaces of the North America and to predict the adaptability in Korea. Knowledge workers have been considered as the decisive factors for the survival and development of organizations. So, open workplaces have been considered appropriate for the workplace to stimulate their informal knowledge sharing. However, the low individual productivity due to low privacy and distraction in the open workplace has been the key problem. To solve the dilemma, this study suggests that closed individual offices are best for the individual productivity and open conference area and meeting places are essential for the informal knowledge sharing. Some state-of-the-art workplaces such as just-in-time offices and hotelings can provide more space for the individual workplaces and open meeting places without excessive cost burden of organizations.