• 제목/요약/키워드: Time-frequency function

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시간-주차수 신호처리를 이용한 구조용 부재에서의 충격하중에 의한 분석 파동의 해석 (Time-Frequency Analysis of Dispersive Waves in Structural Members Under Impact Loads)

  • 정현조;권일범;치만용
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.481-489
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    • 2000
  • 구조용 부재에서 충격하중에 의해 발생하는 탄성파의 분산특성을 해석하기 위하여 시간-주파수 신호처리를 이용하였다. 강재 보와 알루미늄 판에서 충격하중을 모사하기 위하여 강구 낙하와 연필심 파단을 사용하였으며, 이로 인해 발생한 탄성파를 초음파 탐측자와 음향방출(AE) 센서를 사용하여 수신하였다. 실험에서 수신한 시간 영역의 신호해석을 위하여 분산성 파의 시간-주파수 해석이 가능한 웨이브렛 변환(WT)을 적용하였다. WT 변환의 크기의 최대값은 군속도의 도달시간을 나타냄을 보였다. 실험에서 측정한 보의 굽힘파의 군속도를 전단변형과 회전관성을 고려한 Timoshenko 보 이론과 비교하였으며, 판의 신장파와 굽힘파의 군속도를 Rayleigh-Lamb 분산관계식의 최저차 대칭($S_0$) 및 비대칭 모드($A_0$)의 속도값과 비교하였는데 모두 잘 일치하였다.

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과학기술위성 3 호 진동해석 (Vibration Analyses of the STSAT-3 Satellite)

  • 조희근;서정기
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.502-507
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    • 2008
  • An entire composite structure satellite is developing for the first time in Korea. All of the structure is made of CFRP-composite faced aluminum honeycomb sandwich structure. Here the random and sinusoidal spectrum analysis of the satellite was carried out by using the finite element method. The general spectrum analysis was herein performed but also the PSD (power spectrum density) function for random vibration analysis had been transformed into equivalent time domain function and then transient analysis is conducted. The time history of displacement, acceleration, stress and velocity responses with respect to the PSD input has been achieved by the time dependent transient function transformed from frequency PDS function. It enables one to perform dynamic durability analysis and then expect the life time of the composite structure. The composite faced sandwich structure's spectrum analysis of a domestically-developed satellite, STSAT-3, has been discussed in the present study.

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전달함수 합성법을 이용한 선박구조변경 (A Study on Structural Dynamic Modification of Ship Structure by Using FRF Synthesis Method)

  • 최수현;김극수
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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    • 대한조선학회 2006년도 특별논문집
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2006
  • When the vibration troubles occur on the ship structure during the sea trial, the rectification work is very restricted because of in-situ limitation. Usually the finite element method is used to improve vibration characteristics of the structure, but it takes lots of time and effort in modeling the structure and adjusting the finite element model in order to consider appropriate boundary conditions of a complex ship structure. Therefore, experimental methods have been in general suggested to obtain proper countermeasures without time-consuming in modeling. In this paper, FRF(frequency response function) synthesis method is applied to estimate natural frequency of the modified ship structure, which is obtained from experimental and numerical methods.

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A Study of Peak Finding Algorithms for the Autocorrelation Function of Speech Signal

  • So, Shin-Ae;Lee, Kang-Hee;You, Kwang-Bock;Lim, Ha-Young;Park, Ji Su
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the peak finding algorithms corresponding to the Autocorrelation Function (ACF), which are widely exploited for detecting the pitch of voiced signal, are proposed. According to various researchers, it is well known fact that the estimation of fundamental frequency (F0) in speech signal is not only very important task but quite difficult mission. The proposed algorithms, presented in this paper, are implemented by using many characteristics - such as monotonic increasing function - of ACF function. Thus, the proposed algorithms may be able to estimate both reliable and correct the fundamental frequency as long as the autocorrelation function of speech signal is accurate. Since the proposed algorithms may reduce the computational complexity it can be applied to the real-time processing. The speech data, is composed of Korean emotion expressed words, is used for evaluation of their performance. The pitches are measured to compare the performance of proposed algorithms.

A Far Field Solution of the Slowly Varying Drift Force on the Offshore Structure in Bichromatic Waves-Three Dimensional Problems

  • Lee, Sang-Moo
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • A far field approximate solution of the slowly varying force on a 3 dimensional offshore structure in gravity ocean waves is presented. The first order potential, or at least the far field form of the Kochin function, of each frequency wave is assumed to be known. The momentum flux of the fluid domain is formulated to find the time variant force acting on the floating body in bichromatic waves. The second order difference frequency force is identified and extracted from the time variant force. The final solution is expressed as the circular integration of the product of Kochin functions. The limiting form of the slowly varying force is identical to the mean drift force. It shows that the slowly varying force components caused by the body disturbance potential can be evaluated at the far field.

Optimization for the Initial Designed Structure by Localization Using Genetic Algorithm

  • Kim, Seong-Joo;Kim, Yong-Taek;Ko, Jae-Yang;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.1650-1653
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose the initial optimized structure of the Radial Basis function Networks that is simple in the part of the structure and fast converges more than neural networks with the analysis method using Time- Frequency Localization. We construct the hidden node with the Radial Basis functions their localization are similar with approximation target function in the plane of the Time and Frequency. We finally make a good decision of the initial structure for function approximation using genetic algorithm

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고정밀 장비의 진동허용규제치에 대한 시간 및 주파수 영역에서 나타나는 불일치 문제에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mismatch of Time and Frequency Domain for Vibration Criteria of Sensitive Equipment)

  • 이홍기;김강부;백재호
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2002
  • Modem technology depends on the reliability of extremely high precision equipments. In the production of semiconductor wafer, optical and electron microscopes, ion-beam, laser device must maintain their alignments within a sub-micrometer. This equipment requires a vibration free environment to provide its proper function. Therefore, this high technology equipments require very strict environmental vibration criteria because it is used as basic data for the design of building structure and structural dynamics of equipment. In this paper, the new approach is proposed to investigate the mismatch problem of time and frequency domain for vibration criteria of sensitive equipment. The proposed approach is based on a vibration measurement data and a relative transfer function which can be obtained by experiment or analysis.

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상하동요하는 2차원 원주의 고유진동수: 시간 영역 해석 (Natural Frequency of 2-Dimensional Heaving Circular Cylinder: Time-Domain Analysis)

  • 김기범;이승준
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 2013
  • The concept of the natural frequency is useful for understanding the characters of oscillating systems. However, when a circular cylinder floating horizontally on the water surface is heaving, due to the hydrodynamic forces, the system is not governed by the equation like that of the harmonic one. In this paper, in order to shed some lights on the more correct use of the concept of the natural frequency, a problem of the heaving circular cylinder is analyzed in the time domain. The equation of motion, an integro-differential equation, was derived following the fashion of Cummins (1962), and its coefficients including the retardation function were obtained using the numerical solution of Lee (2012). The equation was solved numerically, and the experiment was also carried out in the CNU flume. Using our numerical and experimental results, the natural frequency was defined as its average value given by the motion data excluding those of the initial stage. Our results were then compared with those of the existing investigations such as Maskell and Ursell (1970), Ito (1977) and Yeung (1982) as well as the newly obtained results of Lee (2012). Comparison showed that the natural frequency obtained here agrees well with that of Lee (2012), which was found through the frequency domain analysis. It was also shown that the approximation of heaving motion by a damped harmonic oscillation, which was regarded as suitable by most previous investigators, is not physically suitable for the reason that can be clearly shown through comparing the shape of MCFRs(Modulus of Complex Frequency Response). Furthermore, we found that although the previous approximations yield the damping ratio significantly different from our result the magnitude of natural frequency is not much different from our result.

FRF 누설오차 개선에 의한 전달함수 합성법의 향상 (An Enhancement of Transfer Function Synthesis by Improving the Leakage Error of FRF)

  • 안세진;정의봉;김승엽
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2002
  • The frequency response function(FRF) of each substructure is used for the transfer function synthesis method(TFS). The dynamic characteristics of the full system are obtained by synthesizing FRFs of each substructure. The validation of TFS depends on accuracy for FRF of each substructure. Impact hammer testing is widely used to obtain the modal characteristics of structures. However, the FRF obtained from impact hammer testing contains several errors, such as finite record length error and leakage error of which characteristic depends on data acquisition time which we call record length. In this paper, a method to remove these errors is proposed so as to enhance results of TFS. Numerical examples show that the FRF of full structure can be predicted exactly by the method proposed in this paper.

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비선형 히스토그램 평활화 함수에 의한 의료영상의 화질개선 (Quality Enhancement of Medical Images by Using Nonlinear Histogram Equalization Function)

  • 조용현
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a histogram equalization based on the nonlinear transformation function for enhancing the quality of medical images. The nonlinear transformation function is applied to adaptively equalize the brightness of the image according to its intensity level frequency. The logistic function is used as a nonlinear transformation function, which is calculated by only using the intensity level with maximum frequency and the maximum intensity level in an histogram, and the total number of pixels. The proposed method has been applied for equalizing 8 medical images with a different resolution and histogram distribution. The experimental results show that the proposed method has the superior enhancement performances compared with the conventional histogram equalization. And the proposed histogram equalization can be used in various multimedia systems in real-time.

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