• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time-expanded network

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A Study on Time-Expanded Network Approach for Finding Maximal Capacity of Extra Freight on Railway Network (시간전개형 네트워크 접근법을 이용한 기존 열차시각표를 고려한 추가적 철도화물 최대수송량 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jae-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.3706-3714
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    • 2011
  • This study deals with the algorithm to finding the maximum capacity and their schedule of extra freight while honoring planned timetable of trains on railway network. Time-expanded network, a kind of space-time graph, can be shown both planned train timetable and dynamic features of given problem. Pre-processing procedure is a series of infeasible arcs removal from time-expanded network honoring planned timetable. In the result, this preprocessing transforms dynamic features of given problem into static maximal flow problem which can be easily solved.

Efficient Maximal Flow Algorithms in a Large Time-Expanded Network (대규모 시간전개형 네트워크에서의 효율적 최대유량 해법)

  • 이달상
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.37
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 1996
  • We consider the problem of scheduling a maximal amount of additional, low priority transport through a large multiperiod network, given that we may not interfere with an existing schedule for high priority transport. The problem is transformed into the Time-Expanded network(TENET) without traverse time using TENET Generator (TENETGEN). We describe two specialized heuristic algorithms that guarantee the optimal solutions and show the effectiveness of them by comparing quite favorably with Dinic.

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A maximal-Flow Scheduling Using time Expanded Network in a track (시간 전개형 네트워크를 이용한 선로의 최대흐름 스케쥴링)

  • 이달상;김만식
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1990
  • This paper treats the problem to schedule for trains with how transit priority so as to maximizing the number that can be sent during given time periods without interfering with the fixed schedule for train with high transit priority in a track. We transform the this problem into Time Expanded Network without traverse time through application of Ford and Fulkerson Model and construct the Enumeration Algorithm for solutions using TENET Generator (TENETGEN). Finally, we compare our algorithm with Dinic's Maximal-Flow Algorithm and examine the avaliability of our procedures in personal computer.

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An Efficient Algorithm for Betweenness Centrality Estimation in Social Networks (사회관계망에서 매개 중심도 추정을 위한 효율적인 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Soo-Jin;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Chan-Myung;Han, Youn-Hee
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2015
  • In traditional social network analysis, the betweenness centrality measure has been heavily used to identify the relative importance of nodes. Since the time complexity to calculate the betweenness centrality is very high, however, it is difficult to get it of each node in large-scale social network where there are so many nodes and edges. In our past study, we defined a new type of network, called the expanded ego network, which is built only with each node's local information, i.e., neighbor information of the node's neighbor nodes, and also defined a new measure, called the expanded ego betweenness centrality. In this paper, We propose algorithm that quickly computes expanded ego betweenness centrality by exploiting structural properties of expanded ego network. Through the experiment with virtual network used Barab$\acute{a}$si-Albert network model to represent the generic social network and facebook network to represent actual social network, We show that the node's importance rank based on the expanded ego betweenness centrality has high similarity with that the node's importance rank based on the existing betweenness centrality. We also show that the proposed algorithm computes the expanded ego betweenness centrality quickly than existing algorithm.

Local Information-based Betweenness Centrality to Identify Important Nodes in Social Networks (사회관계망에서 중요 노드 식별을 위한 지역정보 기반 매개 중심도)

  • Shon, Jin Gon;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Han, Youn-Hee
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2013
  • In traditional social network analysis, the betweenness centrality measure has been heavily used to identify the relative importance of nodes in terms of message delivery. Since the time complexity to calculate the betweenness centrality is very high, however, it is difficult to get it of each node in large-scale social network where there are so many nodes and edges. In this paper, we define a new type of network, called the expanded ego network, which is built only with each node's local information, i.e., neighbor information of the node's neighbor nodes, and also define a new measure, called the expended ego betweenness centrality. Through the intensive experiment with Barab$\acute{a}$si-Albert network model to generate the scale-free networks which most social networks have as their embedded feature, we also show that the nodes' importance rank based on the expanded ego betweenness centrality has high similarity with that based on the traditional betweenness centrality.

A GRASP heuristics for Expanded multi-source Weber problem on Reverse Logistics Network (역물류 네트워크를 위한 확장된 복수 Weber 문제의 GRASP 해법)

  • Yang, Byoung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2010
  • Expanded muti-source Weber problem (EWP), which introduced in this paper, is a reverse logistics network design problem to minimize the total transportation cost from customers thorough regional center to central center. Decision factor of EWP are the locations of regional centers and a central center. We introduce a GRASP heuristics for the EWP. In the suggested GRASP, an expanded iterative location allocation method (EILA) is introduced based on the Cooper's iterative location allocation method[3]. For the initial solution of GRASP, allocation first seed (AFSeed) and location first seed (LFSeed) are developed. The computational experiment for the objective value shows that the LFSeed is better than the AFSeed. Also the calculating time of the LFSeed is better than that of the AFSeed.

Development of Time-Expanded Network using Hold-over Arcs (지체호를 사용하는 시간 전개형 네트워크의 개발)

  • Lee, Dal-Sang;Kim, Man-Sik;Lee, Young-Hae
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1991
  • The problem of scheduling the passage things with low transit priority to maximize the amonnt that can be sent during given time periods without interfering with the fixed schedule for passage things with high transit priority in a track, is treated in this paper. The problem is transformed into the Time Expanded Network without traverse time through the Ford and Fulkerson Model and the Enumeration Algorithm is developed for solutions using TENET GENerator(TENETGEN). Finally, the proposed algorithm is compared with Dinic's maximal-flow algorithm and examined for the availability of the procedures on the personal computer.

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Monitoring of Chemical Processes Using Modified Scale Space Filtering and Functional-Link-Associative Neural Network (개선된 스케일 스페이스 필터링과 함수연결연상 신경망을 이용한 화학공정 감시)

  • Park, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Yoon-Sik;Chang, Tae-Suk;Yoon, En-Sup
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.1113-1119
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    • 2000
  • To operate a process plant safely and economically, process monitoring is very important. Process monitoring is the task to identify the state of the system from sensor data. Process monitoring includes data acquisition, regulatory control, data reconciliation, fault detection, etc. This research focuses on the data recon-ciliation using scale-space filtering and fault detection using functional-link associative neural networks. Scale-space filtering is a multi-resolution signal analysis method. Scale-space filtering can extract highest frequency factors(noise) effectively. But scale-space filtering has too large calculation costs and end effect problems. This research reduces the calculation cost of scale-space filtering by applying the minimum limit to the gaussian kernel. And the end-effect that occurs at the end of the signal of the scale-space filtering is overcome by using extrapolation related with the clustering change detection method. Nonlinear principal component analysis methods using neural network have been reviewed and the separately expanded functional-link associative neural network is proposed for chemical process monitoring. The separately expanded functional-link associative neural network has better learning capabilities, generalization abilities and short learning time than the exiting-neural networks. Separately expanded functional-link associative neural network can express a statistical model similar to real process by expanding the input data separately. Combining the proposed methods-modified scale-space filtering and fault detection method using the separately expanded functional-link associative neural network-a process monitoring system is proposed in this research. the usefulness of the proposed method is proven by its application a boiler water supply unit.

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Construction of the expanded I-PD control system by Neural network with two hidden layers (2개의 은닉층을 가진 신경망에 의한 확대 I-PD제어계의 구성)

  • 강동원;김대성;하홍곤;고태언
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 1999
  • Many control techniques have been proposed in order to improve the control performance of discrete-time domain control system. In the position control system using a DC servo motor as control system, the response-characteristic of system is controlled by the I-PD controller. In the I-PD longer if gains of I-PD controller are unsuitable. In this paper, therefore, a expanded I-PD control system is constructed by inserting a pre-compensator at out terminal of I-PD controller. It is implemented by neural network with two hidden layers. From the result of computer simulation in the proposed control algorithm, its usefulness is verified.

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Real-time Network Augmented Reality development utilizing the Bluetooth Networking (블루투스 통신을 이용한 실시간 네트워크 증강현실 콘텐츠 구현)

  • Jung, Hyun-Il;Jung, Hyeong-Won
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2018
  • Currently, there are many augmented reality content, but little has been commercialized that two or more terminals communicate in real time and use at the same time. In this paper, we are going to study the possibility of network augmented reality contents using Bluetooth communication. Through this research, network augmented reality development and contents will be expanded further.