• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time-domain Analysis

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FM 방식의 디지털 악기음 합성을 위한 소프트웨어 시뮬레이터 및 파라미터 추출 알고리즘 개발 (Development of Parameter Extraction Algorithm and Software Simulator For a Digital Music FM Synthesis)

  • Joon Yul Joo
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권3호
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    • pp.24-38
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we develop the software simulator written in a C language for a frequency modulation synthesis and the approximate range of parameters, for a musically satisfactory timbre, obtained by using the software simulator will be applied to develop an algorithm for parameter extraction. For a frequency modulation synthesis, we also develop an algorithm for parameter extraction through waveform analysis in the time domain as well as spectrum analysis using a FFT in the frequency domain. To verify the validity of the developed algorithm as well as software simulator experimentally, we extract parameters for the several music instruments using the suggested algorithm and analyze the synthesized sound by applying the parameters to the software simulator. The evaluation of the synthesized sound is first done by listening the sound directly as a subjective testing. Secondly, to evaluate the synthesized sound objectively with an engineering sense, we compare the synthesized sound with an original one in a time domain and a frequency domain.

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AVR 스템시험에 의한 울진 N/P 1호기 PSS 모델링 연구 (A Study of PSs Modeling of Ulchin N/P #1 by AVR Step Test)

  • 김동준;문영환;전동훈;김태균
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the PSS modeling of Ulchin N/P #1 as well as the generator and excitation system modeling by utilizing the recorded data from AVR step test, which has been performed by entering small voltage signal into the AVR summing point. In addition to it. two recorded results obtained from the AVR step test with PSS sunning and without PSS running have not only been compared each other on the time domain, but also they heve been analyzed with FFT analysis on the frequency domain; thus, the desirable effects of running PSS in Ulchin N/P #1 on power system have been explicitly confirmed. Finally, the derived PSS model parameters lead to good matches between simulation results and recorded data.

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선반작업(旋盤作業)에서의 FFT Analyzer에 의한 표면(表面)거칠기 해석(解析) (Analysis of Surface Roughness by FFT Analyzer in Turning Operation)

  • 김경연;최은순
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 1992
  • This paper shows that the identified and unidentified components of surface roughness in NC turning lathe which can not be analyzed in time domain such as $R_{max},\;R_a$ can be isolated in frequency domain by FFT analyzer. By interfacing FFT analyzer with stylus surface roughness instrument, surface roughness on change of working condition, especially tool feed, such as 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3(mm/rev) can be analyzed in frequency domain as follows. 1. By frequency analysis of surface roughness profile, the basic wave length of surface roughness can be obtained to isolate the identified and unidentified components of surface roughness. 2. With increase of tool feed, the unidentified components of surface roughness increase. 3. Since $R_{max}$, which can be obtained by stylus surface roughness is proportion to the output voltage of FFT analyzer, FFT analyzer also can be used to measure surface roughness in time domain such $R_a,\;R_{max}$.

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Effects of Acupuncture on Heart Rate Variability in Obese Premenopausal Korean Women

  • Yang, Yo-Chan;Kim, Je-In;Kim, Koh-Woon;Cho, Jae-Heung;Kim, Song-Yi;Park, Hi-Joon;Song, Mi-Yeon
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.24-35
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: Although the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is thought to play an important role in treatment of obesity, no study has been conducted to investigate acupuncture's effects on this aspect of the ANS. This study aimed to describe the effects of acupuncture in the ANS by means of heart rate variability (HRV) analysis. Methods: A total of 46 obese women aged from 21 to 54 with body mass index ranging from 25.1 to $39.3kg/m^2$ were recruited and randomized into both the real acupuncture group (n=23) and sham acupuncture group (n=23). A total of 3 instances of HRV analysis were conducted before, during, and after treatment. Statistically significant differences between time and groups were analyzed using repeated measure analysis of variance. Results: All parameters of time domain analysis and frequency domain analysis except for the square root of the mean squared differences of successive normal sinus intervals (RMSSD) and very low frequency (VLF) showed significant differences between times. The mean of all R-R intervals (mean RR) showed significant level of interaction between time and group. Between groups, time domain analysis of standard deviation of the normal-to-normal intervals (SDNN), RMSSD and frequency domain analysis of total power (TP) and high frequency (HF) showed significant differences. Conclusions: The real acupuncture group showed deactivation of parasympathetic function and relative increase of sympathetic activity in obese subjects. Further studies are necessary to uncover the mechanisms of acupuncture in obesity treatment.

가속도 계측을 이용한 타이어 선회 수막현상의 평가 (Evaluation of Tire Lateral Hydroplaning using Measured Vehicle Acceleration)

  • 강영규;황장순;오약전
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.623-625
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    • 2013
  • Tire hydroplaning is one of the most important tire performances, especially for safety on wet road surface. And nowadays various methods such as FEM and FVM analysis are being applied to design and improve tire hydroplaning performance, along with on-vehicle test of tire hydroplaning. Conventional evaluation of tire hydroplaning has been done by comparing peak lateral acceleration and vehicle speed in time domain. But in this paper, frequency domain analysis of lateral acceleration when hydroplaning at high speed has been carried out to get the quantitative comparison between test tires. And it is concluded that the frequency spectrum analysis of lateral acceleration gives much better discrimination, as compared to the conventional time domain analysis of lateral acceleration and vehicle speed.

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방향성 Winger-Ville 분포와 회전체에의 응용 (Directional Winger-Ville Distribution and Its Application to Rotating- Machinery)

  • ;김동완;하재홍;이윤희
    • 소음진동
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 1996
  • 진동해석을 이용한 기계계통의 진단에는 시간영역(time domain)에서의 해석 과 FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)를 이용한 주파수영역(frequency domain)에서의 해석 을 생각할 수 있다. 이중 FFT 방법은 고속연산기의 출현과 물리적인 이해의 편이성 등오로 인하여 널리 사용되고 있으나, 시간 함수인 비정상 상태신호(nonstationary signal)의 경우는 주파수영역 해석만으로는 물리적 이해를 구하는데는 한계가 있다. 그래서, 최근 신호처리기법 분야에서는 주파수영역 해석과 시간영역 해석을 보완적 으로 표현할 수 있는 기간-주파수영역 해석기법에 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 그중 대표적인 신호처리 기법은 Wigner-Ville Distribution이며, 특히 본 Wigner-Ville Distribution은 많은 물리적 의미를 갖고 있어 주요 연구 대상이며, 많은 응용분야 를 갖고 있다. 그러나, 기계계통중 회전체의 진동신호을 분석하여 고장 진단 및 감시를 용이하기 위해서는 새로운 형태의 시간.주파수영역 해석기법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 회전체의 진동신호 분석이 용이하도록 물리적인 의미와 응용상에 중점을 둔 방향서 Wigner-Ville 분포라는 시간-주파수 분석기법을 제안하였고, 회전체를 이용한 실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과 제안된 방향성 Wigner-Ville Distribution은 회전체 진동신호를 시간-주파수 영역에서 잘 표현하고 있으며, 특히 회전체의 수직 및 수평방향 진동신호로 부터 얻어지는 방향성 Wigner-Ville Distribution은 각 주파수 성분의 방향성 정보를 갖고 있어 이를 회전체의 고장 진단 및 감시에 이용 하였다.

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절연전선 결함 위치 추정에 대한 시간-주파수 영역 반사파 계측법의 적용 (Estimation of Fault Location on a Power Line using the Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry)

  • 두승호;곽기석;박진배
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce a new method for detecting and estimating faults on a power line using the time-frequency domain reflectometry system. The system rests upon time-frequency signal analysis and uses a chirp signal which is multiplied by Gaussian envelope. The chirp signal is used as a reference signal, and we can get the reflected signal from a fault on a wire. To detect and estimate faults, we analyze the reflected signal by Wigner time-frequency distribution function and normalized time-frequency cross correlation function. In this paper we design an optimal reference signal for power line and implement a system for estimating fault distance on a power line with the TFDR implemented by PXI equipments. This approach is verified by some experiments with HIV 2.25mm power lines.

다축 하중 구조물의 동적 피로수명 예측 (The Prediction of Dynamic Fatigue Life of Multi-axial Loaded Structure)

  • 윤문영;김경호;박장수;부광석;김흥섭
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to compare with estimation of equivalent fatigue load in time domain and frequency domain and estimate the fatigue life of structure with multi-axial vibration loading. The fatigue analysis with two methods is implemented with various signals like random, sinusoidal signals. Also an equivalent fatigue life estimated by rainflow cycle counting in time domain is compared with results estimated with probability density function of each signal in frequency domain. In case of frequency domain, equivalent fatigue life can estimate through Dirlik's method with probability density function. And the work proposed in this paper compared the fatigue damage accumulated under uni-axial loading to that induced by multi-axial loading. The comparison is preformed for a simple cantilever beam, which is exposed to vibrations of several directions. For verification of estimation performance of fatigue life, results are compared to those of FEM analysis (ANSYS).

Time-Domain Analysis of Wireless Power Transfer System Behavior Based on Coupled-Mode Theory

  • Shim, Hyunjin;Nam, Sangwook;Lee, Bomson
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, coupled-mode theory (CMT) is used to obtain a transient solution analytically for a wireless power transfer system (WPTS) when unit energy is applied to one of two resonators. The solutions are compared with those obtained using equivalent circuit-based analysis. The time-domain CMT is accurate only when resonant coils are weakly coupled and have large quality factors, and the reason for this inaccuracy is outlined. Even though the time-domain CMT solution does not describe the WPTS behavior precisely, it is accurate enough to allow for an understanding of the mechanism of energy exchange between two resonators qualitatively. Based on the time-domain CMT solution, the critical coupling coefficient is derived and a criterion is suggested for distinguishing inductive coupling and magnetic resonance coupling of the WPTS.