• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time-Domain Analysis

Search Result 2,326, Processing Time 0.094 seconds

The prediction of interest rate using artificial neural network models

  • Hong, Taeho;Han, Ingoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 1996.04a
    • /
    • pp.741-744
    • /
    • 1996
  • Artifical Neural Network(ANN) models were used for forecasting interest rate as a new methodology, which has proven itself successful in financial domain. This research intended to construct ANN models which can maximize the performance of prediction, regarding Corporate Bond Yield (CBY) as interest rate. Synergistic Market Analysis (SMA) was applied to the construction of models [Freedman et al.]. In this aspect, while the models which consist of only time series data for corporate bond yield were devloped, the other models generated through conjunction and reorganization of fundamental variables and market variables were developed. Every model was constructed to predict 1,6, and 12 months after and we obtained 9 ANN models for interest rate forecasting. Multi-layer perceptron networks using backpropagation algorithm showed good performance in the prediction for 1 and 6 months after.

  • PDF

The effects of axial spacing on the unsteady secondary and performance in one-stage axial turbine (1단 터빈에서 축간격 변화가 비정상 이차유동 및 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Park Junyoung;Baek JeHyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2002.08a
    • /
    • pp.537-540
    • /
    • 2002
  • Flow through turbomachinery has a very complex structure and is intrinsically unsteady. Especially, recent design trend to turbomachinery with short axial spacing makes the flow extremely complex due to the interaction between stator and rotor. Therefore, it is very necessary to clearly understand the complex flow structure to obtain the high efficiency turbomachinery. So, in this paper, the effects of axial spacing on the unsteady secondary flow performance in the one stage turbine are investigated by three-dimensional unsteady flow analysis. The three-dimensional solver is parallelized using domain decomposition and Message Passing Interface(MPI) standard to overcome the limitation of memory and the CPU time in three-dimensional unsteady calculation. A sliding mesh interface approach has been implemented to exchange flow information between blade rows.

  • PDF

Condition Monitoring of Tool wear using Sound Pressure and Fuzzy Pattern Recognition in Turning Processes (선삭공정에서 음압과 퍼지 패턴 인식을 이용한 공구 마멸 감시)

  • 김지훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.164-169
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper deals with condition monitoring for tool wear during tuning operation. To develop economic sensing and identification methods for turning processes, sound pressure measurement and digital signal processing technique are proposed. To identify noise sources of tool wear and reject background noise, noise rejection methodology is proposed. features to represent condition of tool wear are obtained through analysis using adaptive filter and FFT in time and frequency domain. By using fuzzy pattern recognition, we extract features, which are sensitive to condition of tool wear, from several features and make a decision on tool wear. The validity of the proposed system is condirmed through the large number of cutting tests in two cutting conditions.

  • PDF

Sensor selection approach for damage identification based on response sensitivity

  • Wang, Juan;Yang, Qing-Shan
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-68
    • /
    • 2017
  • The response sensitivity method in time domain has been applied extensively for damage identification. In this paper, the relationship between the error of damage identification and the sensitivity matrix is investigated through perturbation analysis. An index is defined according to the perturbation amplify effect and an optimal sensor placement method is proposed based on the minimization of that index. A sequential sub-optimal algorithm is presented which results in consistently good location selection. Numerical simulations with a two-dimensional high truss structure are conducted to validate the proposed method. Results reveal that the damage identification using the optimal sensor placement determined by the proposed method can identify multiple damages of the structure more accurately.

3-Dimensional Vibration Measurement and Analysis of King Song-Dok Bell (성덕대왕 신종의 3차원 진동신호 측정 및 분석 결과)

  • Kim, Yang-Hann;Park, Yon-Kyu;Kim, Young-Key
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.16 no.6
    • /
    • pp.41-47
    • /
    • 1997
  • Beating phenomenon which is generated by two closely located natural frequencies is one of research tenet for King Song-Dok bell. In this paper, we investigate the vibration shape of these natural frequencies using very extensive experimental data. Vibration signals are sampled at 108 points around the bell using accelerometers. Measured signals are anlayzed in time and frequency domain. Twelve natural shapes under 800Hz are plotted.

  • PDF

A Study on the Seismic Performance of MR Fluid Dampers in Base-Isolated Structures (기초격리된 구조물에서 자기유동성 유체감쇠기의 면진성능에 관한 연구)

  • 이종세;도학용
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2002.09a
    • /
    • pp.371-378
    • /
    • 2002
  • The design concepts using vibration reduction techniques, or structural control, have been proposed recently to protect infrastructure against earthquakes. The magnetorheological(MR) fluid damper is one of the most promising new devices for structural vibration reduction because of its mechanical simplicity, high dynamic range, low power requirement, large force capacity and robustness. In this study, the seismic performance of MR devices are compared with that of NZ systems as an attempt to provide some data for improving seismic design techniques applied to structures. For nonlinear time domain analysis of a base isolation system, a six-story building model is considered as a numerical example. The ground acceleration data of El Centre 1940, Mexico City 1985 and Kobe 1995 earthquakes are used as seismic excitations. The results show that MR damper systems for outperform NZ systems in wide-ranging seismic excitations with respect to intensity and period characteristics.

  • PDF

Seismic Response of Base-Isolated Liquid Storage Tanks Considering Liquid-Structure-Soil Interaction (유체-구조물-지반 상호작용을 고려한 면진된 유체저장탱크의 3차원 지진응답)

  • 조성용;김문겸;임윤묵
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2002.09a
    • /
    • pp.98-105
    • /
    • 2002
  • The effects of the base-isolation system and elastic soil foundation on the behavior of a liquid storage tank are studied. To evaluate the seismic response of liquid storage tank accurately, the coupled dynamic system considering base isolation and soil interaction problem is formulated in time domain. Results show that the base isolation system reduces effectively the radial displacements, base shears, overturning moments, axial resultant stresses and the hydrodynamic pressure by providing flexibility and energy dissipation capability. Base Isolation may, however, increase the relative liquid sloshing amplitude due to the effect of liquid-structure interaction and cause excessive large relative displacements between structure and foundation. In addition to base-isolator, the dynamic behavior of liquid storage tank is related to the flexibility of base foundation, so the analysis of soil-structure interaction s achieved.

  • PDF

Acceleration Estimation of a Steel Plate Girder Bridge using Multiplexed FBG Sensors (다중화된 광섬유센서를 이용한 강철도교의 가속도 유추)

  • Chung, Won-Seok;Kang, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.1062-1067
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study presents an experimental technique to monitor the dynamic behavior of the railway bridge system simultaneously using multiplexed fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. The measuring quantities include stains, curvatures, vertical deflections, and vertical accelerations. The strains are directly measured from multiplexed FBG sensors at various locations of the test bridge followed by curvature calculations based on the plane section assumption. Vertical deflections are then estimated using the Bernoulli beam theory and regression analysis. Finally, vertical accelerations are obtained from the numerical differentiation in time domain. In order to verify the proposed method, several conventional electric strain gauges, displacement transducers, and accelerometers are installed at the mid-span of the bridge for comparisons. A test train is passed over the bridge to monitor the dynamic response of the bridge. The monitoring results show that the multiplexed FBG sensing system is able to capture the essential behavior of the test bridge while resolving wiring problem in practice.

  • PDF

A widely tunable sampled-grating distributed feedback laser diode integrated with sampled-grating distributed bragg reflector (추출격자 분포 브래그 반사기가 집적된 광대역 파장가변 추출격자 분포 궤환 레이저 다이오드)

  • 김수현;정영철
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.369-374
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new tunable laser diode structure. The laser diode consists of a sampled-grating distributed feedback laser diode monolithically integrated with a sampled-grating distributed-Brags-Reflector. For a specific design, the possibility of continuous/discrete wavelength tuning over 27nm is confirmed by a numerical analysis using a split-step time domain model. Because the laser diode can be directly coupled with optical fiber without the intervention of the passive section, the laser diode exhibits higher output power than the conventional laser diode.