• 통합자연과학논문집
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.1-5
• /
• 2021

라디오 진동수 스퍼터를 이용하여 실리콘(110) 기판위에 증착시간을 60분, 120분 그리고 180을 변화시켜서 산화아연 박막을 만들었다. ZnO₂ 박막의 입자 성장면을 X선 회절 장치를 써서 분석한 결과 박막의 주 성장면(002)면과 (103)면의 방향이 증착 시간의 영향을 많이 받았다. 전자 주사 현미경을 통하여 ZnO₂박막의 입자 성장을 관찰 한 결과 ZnO₂박막이 증착 초기에는 성장이 정체되는 인큐베이션 시간이 필요하다가 일정 시간이 지나면 다시 입자 성장이 일어나는 현상이 관찰 되었다. ZnO₂박막의 화학 분석을 한 결과는 증착 시간의 증가가 ZnO₂박막내의 산소의 양과는 변화가 없었지만 Zn의 성분에 변화가 관찰 되어서 박막의 증착 시간이 박막내의 Zn성분에는 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다.

• 소성∙가공
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.250-256
• /
• 2011

Vacuum-assisted thermoforming is one of the critical steps for the successful application of film insert molding(FIM) to parts of complex shapes. If the thickness distribution of the formed film is non-uniform, cracking, deformation, warping, and wrinkling can easily occur at the injection molding stage. In this study, the effects of processing parameters, which include the film heating time, plug depth, plug speed and vacuum delay time, on film thickness distribution were investigated. It was found that the film thickness at the part sidewall decreases with increasing the film heating time and plug depth, but the thickness at the bottom was found to exhibit the opposite behavior. The film thickness of the sidewall was observed to increase at higher plug speed and vacuum delay time of 0 ~ 0.3sec.

• 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.78-84
• /
• 2002

To evaluate the relative time required to perform a CT(computed tomography) examination in a filmless versus a film-based system and helical versus nonhelical studies. Time and Motion studies were performed in 175 consecutive CT examinations. Images from 85 examinations were electronically transferred to a PACS, and 90 were printed to film. The time required to obtain and electronically transfer the images or print the images to film and make the current and previous studies available to the radiologists for interpretation was recorded. The time required for a radiological technologist to complete a CT examination was reduced by 43% with the PACS compared with the film-based system and nonhelical was reduced 10-20% with helical studies. This reduction was due to the elimination of a transfer and printing, such as the printing at window or level settings. The use of PACS can result in the elimination of time tasks for the radiological technologist, resulting in marked reduction in examination time. This reduction can result in decreased cost and increased productivity in PACS operation.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
• /
• pp.156-158
• /
• 2004

Film printing companies have many problems during a printing process. Most of all, even an insect or dirt stick to the transparent film may cause severe errors until the end of printing job, which means big economic damage to the company. To prevent some insect-dots or dirt-dots, we have to Inspect the total area of film. However, it is very difficult to inspect the film in real-time due to the high-speed of printing that usually more than 150 m/min. A hardware based approach, for example DSP-based approach can be the one of solution candidates, but the total cost and the complexity increases the very high-level. In this paper, we suggest a software based approach, using MMX technology, to inspect the film in real-time. By Many real-plant experiments, we can see the suggest approach is applicable for the inspection of food packaging film in real-time.

• 산업공학
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.439-443
• /
• 2002

In this paper, we study to evaluate the relative time required to perform the CT scanning in the PACS versus a film-based system and helical versus non-helical studies. Time studies were performed in 175 consecutive CT scanning. Images from 85 examinations were electronically transferred to a PACS, and 90 were printed to film. The time required to obtain and electronically transfer the images or print the images to film and make the current and previous studies available to the radiologists for interpretation was recorded. The time required for a radiological technologist to complete a CT test was reduced by 43% with the PACS compared with the film-based system and nonhelical was reduced 10~20% with helical studies. This reduction was due to the elimination of a transfer and printing, such as the printing at window or level settings. The use of PACS can result in the elimination of time tasks for the radiological technologist, resulting in marked reduction in examination time. This reduction can result in decreased cost and increased productivity in PACS operation.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제33호
• /
• pp.62-67
• /
• 2002

Architecture and Film have been interested in each other since 1895. This concern manifests various aspects and is continued up to now. If we examine into detail of relationship between film and architecture, those share the integration of time and space as the art of time and space. Film makes inexpressible time into space by showing the change of space in the issue that is the merger of time and space. Then, this is the issue of movement that compiling element was intervened. And the creative space of film which is the timely expression stimulates the person to experience whole form through spatial experience. Consequently, the architecture as an image maker must be developed through a research about film as an image creator. Also a discussion about film and architecture do not apply one to the other but must be focused on the mutual relationship.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.282-289
• /
• 2022

Aluminum 1000 series alloy, a pure aluminum with excellent workability and weldability, is mainly used in the ship field. Aluminum alloy can combine with oxygen in the atmosphere and form a natural oxide film with high corrosion resistance. However, its corrosion resistance and durability are decreased when it is exposed to a harsh environment for a long period of time. For solving this problem, a porous oxide film can be formed on the surface using an anodizing treatment method, a typical surface technique among various methods. In this study, aluminum 1050 alloy was anodized for 2 minutes, 6 minutes, and 10 minutes. The structure and shape of the oxide film were then analyzed to determine the corrosion resistance according to the thickness of the oxide film that changed depending on working condition using 15 wt% NaCl. After it was immersed in NaCl solution for 1, 5, and 10 days, corrosion damage was observed. Results confirmed that the thickness of the oxide film increased as the anodization time became longer. The depth of surface damage due to corrosion became deeper when the film was immersed in the 15 wt% NaCl solution for a longer period of time.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.253-262
• /
• 2002

애니메이션(animation)은 원천적으로 시간(time)의 개입이 없이는 움직임(motion)의 생성이 불가능하다. 그러므로 시간의 개념은 애니메이션의 형식적 존재를 가능하게 하는 실질적인 요소들 중 하나이다. 애니메이션의 주관적인 내면세계의 표현은 객관적인 외면세계의 표현에 비해 다소 난해하므로 애니메이션에서의 다양한 시간적 변형을 통해 표현 영역을 확대시킬 필요를 느낀다. 영상언어적인 다양한 표현을 위하여 시간의 개념을 일상적인 시간과 애니메이션적인 시간으로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 먼저 일상적인 시간은 단순하고 애니메이션적인 시간은 복잡하며 다양하다. 또한 일상적인 시간이 선형적이고 환원 불가능하고 아날로그적인 형태를 소유한다면 애니메이션적인 시간은 다방향적이고 환원 가능하며 디지털적인 성격을 취한다. 일상적인 시간은 자연을 통한 경험에서 터득되지만 애니메이션적인 새로운 개념의 시간은 애니메이션의 영상 매체를 통해서 생성이 되고 경험이 된다. 일상적인 시간과 애니메이션적인 시간의 차이와 종류 그리고 편집에서 표현되는 시간의 종류를 분석하고 애니메이션에서 적용 방안과 사례들을 들어 본다. 결론적으로 애니메이션적인 시간은 변형이 가능한 특성을 지녔기 때문에 다양하고 풍부한 영상 언어(film language)로써의 역할을 가능하게 한다. 즉, 시간의 개념이 하나의 표현 도구로써 유용하게 사용될 수 있기 때문이다. 본 연구는 애니메이션의 시간에 관한 영상 언어적인 역할 연구로써 애니메이션을 영상 미학적인 차원으로 발전시킬 수 있는 토대가 될 것이다.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.113-118
• /
• 2013

In this study, silk sericin films were prepared using different extraction methods, and the molecular conformation of sericin was examined using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflection geometry. Additionally, the effect of the film side (air-facing side or plate-facing side) on the molecular conformation of the sericin films was investigated. Interestingly, the molecular conformation of the sericin film depended on the film side. The molecular conformation of air-facing side of the sericin film was significantly influenced by extraction solution and time. The ${\beta}$-sheet crystallization and the crystallinity index of the sericin film markedly increased with an increase in the extraction time in hot water. The order of the crystallinity indices for the sericin films obtained with different extraction solutions was as follows: citric acid solution > urea solution >> hot water. In contrast, no remarkable differences were observed in the molecular conformation of the plate-facing side of the sericin film after extraction in hot water for different time periods. Urea and citric acid solution extractions showed remarkably higher crystallinity indices for sericin than those obtained after hot water extraction. However, no significant differences were observed in the crystallinity index of sericin between urea and citric acid solution extraction in plate-facing side of the film.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제34권11호
• /
• pp.1880-1888
• /
• 2010

This study was a preliminary investigation of the influence of surface characteristics of substrates on the detergency of particulate soil. A PET film was surface modified with NaOH and DMF for different times. The surface morphology of the film was scanned by AFM and the surface energies were calculated from the measured contact angles between several solutions and film based on a geometric mean and the Lewis acid base method. The surface morphology of the PET film treated with NaOH and DMF became more etched and swelled with an increased treatment time, respectively. The surface roughness and surface area of film treated with NaOH enlarged with increased treatment time. However, the coefficient of friction of film treated with NaOH and coefficient of friction, surface roughness, and surface area of film treated with DMF increased and then decreased with increased treatment time. The contact angle of film treated with DMF decreased with increased treatment time in water and surfactant solution; however, the effect of treatment time on the contact angle was different in both solutions for film treated with NaOH. By the treatment of PET film with NaOH and DMF, the polar group of the surface energy increased and the nonpolar group decreased; however, the change of total surface energy was not significant.