• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time Scales

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Compressive rheology of aggregated particulate suspensions

  • Gladman Brendan;Usher Shane P.;Scales Peter J.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2006
  • The measurement of the compressional rheological parameters for an aggregated particulate suspension is described. The parameters include the compressive yield stress and hindered settling function, describing the extent and rate of dewatering respectively. The variation of these parameters with shear rate and time of shear is also considered in the light of their sensitivity to low shear rates, with particular reference to the case of flocculated particulate suspensions. The latter is seen to be important in the future development of a comprehensive understanding of compressive rheology of aggregated particulate suspensions in industrial applications such as thickening, filtration and centrifugation.

Relationship between Quality of Life and validated for constituent concepts validity using OHIP (OHIP의 구성개념 타당성 검증 및 삶의 질과의 관련성)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.441-453
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted among 831 industrial workers in Gumi City in Gyung-Sang-Buk Do for the purpose of acquiring knowledge to improve quality of life though industrial workers' oral health promotion. Oral examination and questionnaire surveying were used to evaluate workers' oral health state and subjective health state and analyze their effect on quality of life. At the same time, the scales used in measuring the subjects' health state and quality of life-OHIP and WHOQOL-BREF-were validated for their constituent concepts and their relations were analyzed through structural modeling. The analysis results can be summarized as follows; The constituent concepts of OHIP and QOL factor structural models were validated since they were all in the range of appropriateness, as shown in the result of analysis using Indices of Fit-GFI, CFL, TLI and RMSEA. The result of analysis of constituent concepts to identitify the relations between OHIP and QOL confirmed that OHIP influences QOL.

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Silicon Based STDP Pulse Generator for Neuromorphic Systems (뉴로모픽 시스템을 위한 실리콘 기반의 STDP 펄스 발생 회로)

  • Lim, Jung Hoon;Kim, Kyung Ki
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2018
  • A new CMOS neuron circuit for implementing bistable synapses with spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) properties has been proposed. In neuromorphic systems using STDP properties, the short-term dynamics of the synaptic efficacies are governed by the relative timing of the pre- and post-synaptic spikes, and the efficacies tend asymptotically to either a potentiated state or to a depressed one on long time scales. The proposed circuit consists of a negative shifter, a current starved inverter and a schmitt trigger designed using 0.18um CMOS technology. The simulation result shows that the proposed circuit can reduce the total size of neurons, and the spike energy of the proposed circuit is much less compared to the conventional circuits.

Numerical Simulation of Cosmic-Ray Acceleration

  • JONES T. W.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2001
  • Cosmic-ray acceleration, although physically important in many astrophysical contexts, is difficult to incorporate into numerical models,. because it involves microphysics that is generally far from thermodynamic equilibrium, and also because the length and time scales for that physics typically range over many orders of magnitude, reflecting the huge range of particle rigidities that must be represented. The most common accelerator models are stochastic in nature and involve nonequilibrium plasma properties that are also often poorly understood. Still, nature clearly finds a way to produce simple, robust and almost scale-free energy distributions for the cosmic-rays. Their importance has inspired a number of approaches to examining the production and transport of cosmic-ray particles in numerical simulations. I offer here a brief comparison of some of the methods that have been introduced.

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Comparing the statistics of isothermal compressible turbulence in simulation : Single versus Double forcing

  • Yoo, Hyun-Ju;Cho, Jung-Yeon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.108.1-108.1
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    • 2011
  • Turbulence is ubiquitous in astrophysical fluids such as the interstellar medium(ISM) and the intracluster medium(ICM). There are many driving mechanisms which can inject energy into the fluid in variety driving scales, But the plausible driving scale of ISM/ICM turbulence are yet unknown. Therefore, understanding different statistical properties between turbulence with single driving scale and turbulence with double driving scale is required. In this work, we performed 3-dimensional isothermal compressible, magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) turbulence simulations. We drive turbulence in the Fourier space in two ranges, 2

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Mass-estimation Algorithm by Vibration Response Measurement of Dynamic Balance (동적 저울의 진동응답 측정에 의한 질량 추정 알고리즘)

  • 김병삼
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2000
  • Quickness and precision are the two most important requirements for an industrial scale used in production lines. In this paper, a new approach, "Mass-estimation algorithm by vibration-response measurement of dynamic balance", is presented to improve some of drawbacks in conventional scales. The system, consisted of velocity and displacement sensors, spring scale, analog-digital converter and microcomputer, is based on full utilization of dynamic mass measurement of velocity and displacement via microcomputer-assisted real time monitoring. The resulting system, when combined with appropriate mass estimation algorithm software, has shown its effectiveness in terms of two desirable characteristics required.

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Dust Shells around OH/IR Stars

  • Suh, Kyung-Won
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.81-96
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    • 1988
  • We have made new models for mass-losing OH/IR stars to explain the properties of the dust shells around them using more accurate information about the material in the shell and the physical precesses including pulsations. We have applied our dust opacity which has been deduced from observations and experimental data to various density distributions, calculated the model emergent spectra, and compared with observations. Contrary to previous suggestions, we could fit observations fairly well using density distribution $\rho\propto r^{-2}$, which is physically plausible, with proper choice of opacities. The time scales for dust formation, growth, and movement are calculated to be compared with pulsation periods. The change of the emergent spectrum depending on the phase of pulsation can be explained fairly well by changing dust condensation radius(for fixed dust condensation temperature) in step with the change in stellar luminosity. The effects of stellar wind models and pulsation models on dust shells with attention to emergent spectra are discussed.

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Texture Classification Based on Morphological Subband Decomposition (모폴로지컬 부대역 분할에 기초한 질감영상 분류)

  • 김기석;도경훈;권갑현;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.12
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1994
  • Mathematical morphology based on set theory is easy to be implemented in parallel and can be applied to various fields in image analysis. Particularly mophological pattern spectrum can detect critical scales in an image object and quantify various aspects of the shape-size content. In this paper, texture classification using pattern spectrum based on morphological subband decomposition is porposed. The low-low band extracts pattern spectrum features, and the high-low, low-high, and high-high bands extrack the structural information. This approach has the advantages of efficient information extraction, less time-consuming, high accuacy, less computation, and parallel implementation.

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HOW TO MONITOR AGN INTRA-DAY VARIABILITY AT 230 GHZ

  • Kim, Jae-Young;Trippe, Sascha
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.44.2-44.2
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    • 2013
  • We probe the feasibility of high-frequency radio observations of very rapid flux variations in compact active galactic nuclei (AGN). Our study assumes observations at 230 GHz with a small 6-meter class observatory, using the SNU Radio Astronomical Observatory (SRAO) as example. We find that 33 radio-bright sources are observable with signal-to-noise ratios larger than ten. We derive statistical detection limits via exhaustive Monte Carlo simulations assuming (a) periodic, and (b) episodic flaring flux variations on time-scales as small as tens of minutes. We conclude that a wide range of flux variations is observable. This makes high-frequency radio observations - even with small observatories - a powerful probe of AGN intra-day variability; especially, those observations complement observations at lower radio frequencies with larger observatories like the Korean VLBI Network (KVN).

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Development of Automatic 3D Measurement System (3차원 자동 검사 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Y.J.;Bae, J.I.;Hong, S.I.;Song, D.S.;Lee, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2849-2850
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    • 2000
  • We developed an automatic 3D inspection system. The system consists of two parts one includes hardwares such as actuators. linear scales and a probe. etc. the other involves softwares for management and control of the system. Compared with existing 3D measurement systems. this system achieved automatically the inspection. This automatic inspection makes the system have some advantages to reduce a measurement time and to be easily used by operators.

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