• 제목/요약/키워드: Time Domain Noise

검색결과 593건 처리시간 0.031초

회전기 부분방전신호 측정을 위한 최적 주파수 영역 선정 (The Optimal Frequency Domain Choice to Measure Partial Discharge in Rotator Machine)

  • 신희상;조성민;김재철;조국희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2052-2053
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the importance of supplying the reliable electric power is increasing. Breaking insulation of stator winding is major cause of fault in rotator machine. On-line PD detecting is useful technique to diagnose rotator machine. However, interpretation of its results in time domain is very complex because of the mixed results with PD(Partial Discharge) and noise signal. Therefore, the results were analyzed in frequency domain by FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) to detect precise PD signals. The purpose of this paper is to describe the optimal frequency range to discriminate the PD and noise signal.

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위너 필터와 충격 펄스 카운팅을 이용한 저속 기계용 구름 베어링의 결함 검출 (Fault Detection of Rolling Element Bearing for Low Speed Machine Using Wiener Filter and Shock Pulse Counting)

  • 박성택;원종일;박성범;우흥식
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.1227-1236
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    • 2012
  • The low speed machinery faults are usually caused by the bearing failure of the rolling elements. As the life time of the bearing is limited, the condition monitoring of bearing is very important to maintain the continuous operation without failures. A few monitoring techniques using time domain, frequency domain and fuzzy neural network vibration analysis are introduced to detect and diagnose the faults of the low speed machinery. This paper presents a method of fault detection for the rolling element bearing in the low speed machinery using the Wiener filtering and shock pulse counting techniques. Wiener filter is used for noise cancellation and it clearly makes the shock pulse emerge from the time signal with the high level of noise. The shock pulse counting is used to determine the various faults obviously from the shock signal with transient pulses not related with the bearing fault. Machine fault simulator is used for the experimental measurement in order to verify this technique is the powerful tool for the low speed machine compared with the frequency analysis. The test results show that the method proposed is very effective parameter even for the signal with high contaminated noise, speed variation and very low energy. The presented method shows the optimal tool for the condition monitoring purpose to detect the various bearing fault with high accuracy.

공동을 지나는 비정상 유동에 의한 소음 방사 해석 (Numerical Investigation of Sound Generation in the Flow Past a Cavity)

  • 허대영;이덕주
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2000
  • The modes of oscillation and radiated acoustic fields of compressible flows over open cavities are investigated computationally. The compressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved for two-dimensional cavities with laminar boundary layers upstream. The high-order and high-resolution numerical schemes are used for the evaluation of spatial derivatives and the time integration. Physically correct numerical boundary conditions are implemented to produce time-accurate solutions in the whole computation domain. The computational domain is large enough to directly resolve a portion of the radiated acoutic field. The results show a transition from a shear layer mode, for shorter cavities and lower Mach numbers, to a wake mode for longer cavities and higher Mach numbers. The shear layer mode is well characterized by Rossiter modes and these oscillations lead to intense upstream acoustic radiation dominated by a single frequency. The wake mode is characterized instead by a large-scale vortex shedding. Acoustic radiation is more intense, with multiple frequencies present.

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과도진동을 갖는 설비의 충격해석을 통한 안정성 평가 (Shock Analysis of Transfer System)

  • 하정민;이종명;김용휘;안병현;최병근
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 2014
  • Press machine has advantage over other manufacturing machine which can produce large quantities of products in short time so it is widely used in lots of industrial sectors. However, vibration problems may occur when operating a high pressure. It has been subjected to the condition monitoring vibration sensors attached to the main point. We perform the maintenance before a failure occurs, the system receives a high load. In this paper, in order to determine the structural characteristics for the transport system to conduct the vibaration and shock analysis.

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Crank Angle Analysis

  • Gade, Svend;Hald, Jorgen
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
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    • pp.1040-1043
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the principle behind Crank Angle Analysis, as implemented by Bruel & Kjaer in the Non-Stationary Spatial Transformation of Sound Fields (NS-STSF) system. The NS-STSF system combines a Time Domain Holography measurement on for example an engine with two simultaneously recorded Tacho signals. The Tacho signals provide the crankshaft angle and the RPM at the instant of each instantaneous output (snap-shot) from Time Domain Holography. As a result, the system allows precise analysis of the temporal and spatial relation between the acoustical emission (or the vibration pattern) and the mechanical events during an engine cycle. Some results from a measurement on a DaimlerChrysler engine are presented.

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고정밀 장비의 진동허용규제치에 대한 시간 및 주파수 영역에서 나타나는 불일치 문제에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mismatch of Time and Frequency Domain for Vibration Criteria of Sensitive Equipment)

  • 이홍기;김강부;전종균;백재호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
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    • pp.1376-1383
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    • 2001
  • Modem technology depends on the reliability of extremely high technology equipments. In the production of semiconductor wafer, optical and electron microscopes, ion-beam, laser device must maintain their alignments within a sub-micrometer. This equipment requires a vibration free environment to provide its proper function. Especially, lithography and inspection devices, which have sub-nanometer class high accuracy and resolution, have come to necessity for producing more improved giga and tera class semiconductor wafers. This high technology equipments require very strict environmental vibration standard, vibration criteria, in proportion to the accuracy of the manufacturing, inspecting devices. The vibration criteria of high sensitive equipment should be represented in the form of 'exactness' and 'accuracy', because this is used as basic data for the design of building structure and structural dynamics of equipment. This paper deals with the properties of time and frequency domain in order to obtain more improved vibration criteria for high sensitive equipment.

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효과적인 복소 스펙트럼 기반 음성 향상을 위한 시간과 주파수 영역 손실함수 조합에 관한 연구 (A study on loss combination in time and frequency for effective speech enhancement based on complex-valued spectrum)

  • 정재희;김우일
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2022
  • 잡음에 오염된 음성의 명료도와 음질을 향상시키고자 음성 향상을 수행한다. 본 연구에서는 복소값 스펙트럼을 이용한 마스크기반 음성 향상에서 시간 영역 손실함수와 주파수 영역 손실함수에 따른 학습 결과를 비교하였다. 시간 영역의 음성 파형과 주파수 영역의 스펙트럼의 세부정보를 고려해 두 영역의 장점을 활용할 수 있도록 손실함수 조합에 관해 연구를 진행하였다. 시간 영역 손실함수는 Scale Invariant-Source to Noise Ratio(SI-SNR)을 이용해 계산하고, 주파수 영역 손실함수는 복소값 스펙트럼과 크기 스펙트럼을 Mean Squared Error(MSE)로 계산하여 사용하였고, sin 함수를 이용해 위상에 대한 손실함수를 계산하였다. 손실함수 조합은 시간 영역 손실함수인 SI-SNR과 각 주파수 영역 손실함수를 조합하였다. 또한 크기 값과 위상 값을 모두 고려할 수 있도록 SI-SNR과 크기 스펙트럼, 위상에 관련된 손실함수들도 조합하여 실험을 진행하였다. 음성 향상 결과는 Source-to-Distortion Ratio(SDR), Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality(PESQ), Short-Time Objective Intelligibility(STOI)를이용해 성능 비교 평가를 진행하였다. 음성 향상 결과를 확인해보기 위해 스펙트럼 상에서 비교를 진행하였다. TIMIT 데이터베이스를 이용한 실험 결과, 시간 영역 또는 주파수 영역 손실함수보다 SI-SNR과 크기 스펙트럼을 조합한 손실함수를 사용하여 음성 향상을 학습했을 때 가장 높은 성능을 보였다.

CFD/Kirchhoff 적분 방법을 이용한 자동차 타이어의 Air-Pumping 소음 예측 (CFD/Kirchhoff Integral Method for the Prediction of the Air-Pumping Noise by a Car Tyre)

  • 김성태;이수갑
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.916-919
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    • 2004
  • The monopole theory has long been used to model air-pumped effect from the elastic cavities in car tire. This approach models the change of an air as a piston moving backward and forward on a spring and equates local air movements exactly with the volume changes of the system. Thus, the monopole theory has a restricted domain of applicability due to the usual assumption of a small amplitude acoustic wave equation and acoustic monopole theory. This paper describes an approach to predict the air-pumping noise of a car ave with CFD/Kirchhoff integral method. The type groove is simply modeled as piston-cavity-sliding door geometry and with the aid of CFD technique flow properties in the groove of rolling car tyre are acquired. And these unsteady flow data are used as a air-pumping source in the next Cm calculation of full tyre-road geometry. Acoustic far field is predicted from Kirchhoff integral method by using unsteady flow data in space and time, which is provided by the CFD calculation of full tyre-road domain. This approach can cover the non-linearity of acoustic monopole theory with the aid of using Non-linear governing equation in CFD calculation. The method proposed in this paper is applied to the prediction of air-pumping noise of modeled car tyre and the predicted results are qualitatively compared with the experimental data.

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가상 탐지자 배열 모델을 이용한 직사각형 판에서 A0 램파 모드 시간반전과정 모사 (Simulating a Time Reversal Process for A0 Lamb Wave Mode on a Rectangular Plate Using a Virtual Sensor Array Model)

  • 박현우
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.460-469
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the analysis of a time reversal process for $A_0$ Lamb wave mode($A_0$ mode) on a rectangular plate. The dispersion characteristic equation of the $A_0$ mode is approximated using the Timoshenko beam theory. A virtual sensor array model is developed to consider the effects of reflections occurring on the plate boundary on the time reversal process. The time reversal process is formulated in the frequency domain using the virtual sensor array model. The reconstructed signal is obtained in the time domain through an inverse fast Fourier transform. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated through the comparison to the numerical simulation results computed by the finite element analysis.

센서 잡음 저감도 및 안정-강인성을 고려한 PID-PD 제어기의 최적 동조 (Optimum Tuning of PID-PD Controller considering Robust Stability and Sensor Noise Insensitivity)

  • 김창현;임동균;서병설
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.628-631
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose tuning method of PID-PD controller to satisfy design specifications in frequency domain as well as time domain. The proposed tuning method of PID-PD controller that consist of the convex set of PID and PI-PD controller controls the closed-loop response to locate between the step responses, and Bode magnitudes of closed-loop transfer functions controlled by PID and PI-PD controller. The controller is designed by the optimum tuning method to minimize the proposed specific cost function subject to sensor noise insensitivity and robust stability. Its effectiveness is examined by the case study and analysis.

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