• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time Division Multiplexing(TDM)

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Time Division Multiplexing Algorithm for Multiple Connection of Bluetooth Devices (Bluetooth 장치의 다중 접속을 위한 시분할 접속 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Kyoung-Woo;Jeon, Min-Ho;Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.578-580
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    • 2013
  • Recently, personal mobile devices increased according to the rise of smart devices. Thus the all smart devices load with a bluetooth of standard specifications. However, it is deficiency to service using multiple connection of bluetooth device connection limit. Also bluetooth have other problem. bluetooth can't data communication until all device connection. In this paper, we proposed multi-connect algorithm based on TDM using AT command to overcome the problems above. As a result, it is confirmed that the real-time connectivity and data transmission between multiple devices is possible.

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High-performance TDM-MIMO-VLC Using RGB LEDs in Indoor Multiuser Environments

  • Sewaiwar, Atul;Chung, Yeon-Ho
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2017
  • A high-performance time-division multiplexing (TDM) -based multiuser (MU) multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO) system for efficient indoor visible-light communication (VLC) is presented. In this work, a MIMO technique based on RGB light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with selection combining (SC) is utilized for data transmission. That is, the proposed scheme employs RGB LEDs for parallel transmission of user data and transmits MU data in predefined slots of a time frame with a simple and efficient design, to schedule the transmission times for multiple users. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme offers an approximately 6 dB gain in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at a bit error rate (BER) of $3{\times}10^{-5}$, as compared to conventional MU single-input single-output (SISO) systems. Moreover, a data rate of 66.7 Mbps/user at a BER of $10^{-3}$ is achieved for 10 users in indoor VLC environments.

Investigation of Underwater Sound Detection Characteristics of Fiber Optic Hydrophone Array by using an Unbalanced Interferometer (불평형 간섭계를 이용한 광섬유 청음기 배열의 수중음향 감지특성 연구)

  • 이종길;남성현;윤형규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.617-621
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    • 1998
  • Optical sensing techniques have been associated with high sensitivity and precise measurements and attracted considerable attention in recent years. In this paper, two channels TDM(Time Division Multiplexing) fiber-optic hydrophone array for the underwater applications was fabricated and their acoustic characteristics were investigated by using the acoustic water tank. A fiber length of the order of 100m is wounded at the hollow cylinder type aluminum mandrel. An unbalanced interferometer (discrete Mach-Zehnder type) was used. Sound detection performance is tested in the underwater tank with 2kHz continuous sound source. Finally, it is shown that two channels TDM(Time Division Multiplexing) fiber-optic hydrophone array can detect 2kHz sound stably.

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Review on the Operation, Administration, and Maintenance(OAM) of BcN

  • Chun, Kyung-Gyu;Song, Jong-Tae;Lee, Soon-Seok
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.480-484
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    • 2006
  • This paper briefly reviews ITU-T recommendations associated with multi protocol label switch (MPLS) and Ethernet operation, administration, and maintenance (OAM). The broadband convergence network (BcN) architecture with a centralized network controller is introduced. An aggregation structure employing Ethernet, MPLS, and time division multiplexing (TDM) signal is presented for the BcN. A physical link failure scenario is examined to investigate how the maintenance signal is propagated between different layers.

CSMA/CD-TDM/SD Adaptive Control Scheme in Bus-type Integrated Date/Voice Local Atrea Networks (버스형 데이터/음성 공용 LAN에서의 CSMA/CD-TDM/SD 적응제어방식)

  • 황병문;최흥문
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.148-159
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    • 1987
  • This paper proposes CSMA/CD-TDM/SD(carrier sense multiple access/collision detection-time division multiplexing/silence detection) control scheme in bus type integrated data/voice local area networks. Simulation results show that this control scheme satisfies the lossless real-time constraints of the voice traffic and improves the data throughput-delay characteristics as compared to those of the CSMA/CD/MPD and the CSMA/CD-TDMA.

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Characteristics of 2-Channel TDM fiber-optic sensor array (TDM 방식의 2채널 광섬유 센서 배열 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Kil
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 1998
  • To develop the multi-channel fiber-optic sensor array system, two-channel TDM(Time Division Multiplexing) fiber-optic sensor array was constructed and characterized. The sensor array topology was Mach-Zehender ladder type and PMDI(Phase-Matched Differential Interferometer) technique was used to exploit the efficiency of the array signal processing. By using a synthetic heterodyne demodulation technique, outputs of the two channels were monitored simultaneously. The sensitivities of channel #1 and #2 were measured ${\sim}60{\mu}rad/\sqrt{Hz}$ and ${\sim}80{\mu}rad/\sqrt{Hz}$, respectively. Crosstalk of sensors in the array was found to be approximately -36dB. Based on the results, we could conclude that TDM Mach-Zehnder ladder type sensor array can be used to detect the acoustic signal with stability and efficiency of the sensor array.

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Analysis and Compensation of STO Effects in the Multi-band OFDM Communication System of TDM Reception Method (TDM 수신 방식의 멀티 대역 OFDM 통신 시스템에서 STO 특성 분석 및 보상)

  • Lee, Hui-Kyu;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5A
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    • pp.432-440
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    • 2011
  • For the 4th generation mobile communication, LTE-advanced system needs the broad frequency band up to 100MHz for providing the data rate of maximum 1Gpbs. However, it is very difficult to secure the broad frequency band in the current frequency allocation situation. So, carrier aggregation was proposed as the solution, in which several fragmented frequency bands are used at the same time. Basically, multiple parallel receivers are required to get the information data from the different frequency bands but this conventional multi-chain receiver system is very inefficient. Therefore, in this paper, we like to study the single chain system that is able to receive the multi-band signals in a single receiver based on the time division multiplexing (TDM) reception method. This proposed TDM receiver efficiently manage to receive the multi-band signals in time domain and handle the baseband signals with one DSP board. However, the serious distortion could be generated by the sampling timing offset (STO) in the TDM-based system. Therefore, we like to analyze STO effects in the TDM-based system and propose a compensation method using estimated STO. Finally, it is shown by simulation that the proposed method is appropriate for the single chain receiver and show good compensation performance.

Layered Division Multiplexing (LDM) System for ATSC 3.0 (ATSC 3.0 을 위한 LDM 시스템)

  • Park, Sung Ik;Lee, Jae Young;Kwon, Sunhyoung;Kim, Heung Mook;Hur, Namho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.306-307
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee) 3.0 시스템을 위한 LDM (Layered Division Multiplexing) 기술을 제안하고, 그 성능을 전산실험을 통해 분석한다. 제안된 LDM 시스템은 기존의 TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) / FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing) 기술에 비해 약 3 에서 9 dB 의 성능 이득을 나타낸다.

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Time-Division-Multiplexing Tertiary Offset Carrier Modulation for GNSS

  • Cho, Sangjae;Kim, Taeseon;Kong, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose Time-Division-Multiplexing Tertiary Offset Carrier (TDMTOC), a novel GNSS modulation based on Tertiary Offset Carrier (TOC) modulation. The TDMTOC modulation multiplexes two three-level signals (i.e., -1, 0, and 1) while crossing over time, and is a type of TOC modulation designed specifically for signal multiplexing. The proposed modulation generates TDMTOC subcarriers of two different phases by simply combining two Binary Offset Carrier (BOC) subcarriers by addition or subtraction. TDMTOC has better correlation and spectral properties than conventional BPSK, BOC, and MBOC modulation techniques, and has good power and spectral efficiency since it can multiplex signals without power loss similar to time division multiplexing. To prove this, we introduce the multiplexing process of TDMTOC, and compare TDMTOC with Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), BOC, Composite BOC (CBOC), and Time Multiplexed BOC (TMBOC) that are currently serviced in GNSS by simulations of various aspects. Through the simulation results, we prove that TDMTOC has better correlation property than modulations currently used in GNSS, less intersystem interference due to its wide spectrum property, and robustness in multipath and noise channel environments.

Compensation of Timing Offset and Frequency Offset in the Multi-Band Receiver with Sub-Sampling Method (Sub-Sampling 방식의 다중 대역 수신기에서 타이밍 오프셋과 주파수 오프셋 보상)

  • Lee, Hui-Kyu;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.501-509
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    • 2011
  • Software defined radio(SDR) has a goal that places the analog-to-digital converter(ADC) as near the antenna as possible. But current technique actually can't do analog-to-digital converting about RF band signals. So one method is studying that samples RF band signals to IF band. One of the ways Sub-Sampling technique can convert signals from RF band to IF band without oscillator. If Sub-Sampling technique is used, over 2 bands can convert signals from RF band to IF band. But due to the filter performance in RF band, it is possible to generate interference between signals that is converted in low frequency band. The effect degrades performance. In this paper, we propose one method that uses time division multiplexing(TDM) method as a solution to avoid interference between signals. By doing TDM and Sub-Sampling at the same time that method can get signals without large changes of structures.