• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.741-742
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• 2013

Passive optical networks (PONs) are the emerging solution for access networks since PONs provide high bandwidth. TDM ((time-division multiplexing) PON cannot support sufficient bandwidth for new broadband services such as UHD (ultra high-definition) IP TV, and VOD (video on demand). The solution is TWDM PON which is a mixture of WDM (wavelength-division multiplexing) and TDM. This paper proposes a new MAC (media access control) protocol for TWDM PON.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.23 no.7
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• pp.1785-1796
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• 1998

This paper is concerned with the relationships between optimal number of wavelengths and tuning time in time division multiplexing(TDM) scheduling on wavelength division multiplexing(WDM) optical passive star networks. We assume that the traffic is nonuniform and each node has a tunable transmitter and a fixed receiver. Each node transmits spckets to all other nodes. Most of the earlier protocols on TDM based scheduling for WDM star networks [7, 8, etc.] use whold given wavelength chnnels. But in this paper, we investigate the optimal number of wavelengths that yidels minimum frame length when tuning time exists. It appears within the availble number of wavelengths that yields minimum frame length when tuning time exists. It appears within the available number of wavelengths. We analyze the relationships between optimal number of wavelengths and tuning time by experiments. We analyze the reationships between optimal number of wavelengths and tuning time by experiments. We also discuss on the possibility of reduction of frame length by increasing the number of nodes trans-mitters and receivers.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.34-42
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• 2007

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) combined with time division multiplexing (TDM), in this paper called OFDM/TDM, can overcome the high peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) problem of the conventional OFDM and improve the robustness against long time delays. In this paper, the bit error rate (BER) performance of OFDM/FDM in a frequency-selective Rayleigh fading. channel is evaluated by computer simulation. It is shown that the use of frequency-domain equalization based on minimum mean square error criterion (MMSE-FDE) can significantly improve the BER performance, compared to the conventional OFDM, by exploiting the channel frequency-selectivity while reducing the PAPR or improving the robustness against long time delays. It is also shown that the performance of OFDM/FDM designed to reduce the PAPR can bridge the conventional OFDM and single-carrier (SC) transmission by changing the design parameter.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.350-362
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• 1999

본 논문은 WDM(wavelength division multiplexing) 수동 성형망(passive star network)에서의 클라이언트/서버 트래픽을 위한 효율적인 TDM(time division multiplexing )스케쥴링을 제시한다. 클라이언트/서버 트래픽은 서버 노드의 소, 수신 트래픽 양이 클라이언트 노드간의 트래픽양에 비해 상대적으로 크다. 이러한 트래픽 특성 때문에 , TT-FR 시스템의 TDM 스케쥴링 방법을 적용할 때에 TDM 프레임 길이가 길어지게 된다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 TDM 스케쥴링은 TT-TR 시스템 알고리즘이다. 제시하는 스케쥴링에서는 서버 노드의 송신 및 수신에 각각 하나씩의 파장을 먼저 할당한다. 따라서 각 클라이언트 노드는 송, 수신 모두를 위해 파장 조정이 요구된다. 이러한 새로운 TDM 스케쥴링은 클라이언트/서버 트래픽에 적합하고 기존의 방법보다 짧은 프레임 길이를 제공하며, 또한 TDM 프레임길이의 하한을 새로이 제공한다. 제시한는 TT-TR 시스템 기반의 TDM 스케쥴링 알고리즘의 수행도 평가를 위해 다양한 시뮬레이션 분석을 수행하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.52 no.7
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• pp.40-48
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• 2015

An optical network-on-chip(ONoC) architecture is emerging as a new paradigm for solving on-chip communication bottleneck. Recent studies on ONoC have been focusing on supporting the parallel transmission and avoiding path collisions using wavelength division multiplexing(WDM). However, since the maximum number of wavelengths, which a single waveguide can accommodate is limited by crosstalk and insertion loss. Therefore previous WDM studies based on incrementing the number of different wavelengths according to the number of nodes would be infeasible due to the implementation complexity. To solve such problems, we combined time division multiplexing(TDM) and wavelength-routed ONoC, along with an optimized channel allocation algorithm, which can minimize the number of extra wavelength channels and latency caused by combining TDM scheme.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.6-6
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 수동 성형망(Passive Star Network)에서 클라이언트/서버 트래픽을 위한 효율적인 TDM(Time Division Multiplexing) 스케쥴링 알고리즘을 소개하고 알고리즘의 성능분석 및 단대단 트래픽의 지연분석 결과를 소개한다. 클라이언트/서버 트래픽은 서버 노드와 클라이언트간의 송, 수신 트래픽 양이 클라이언트 노드간의 트래픽 양에 비해 상대적으로 크기 때문에 TT-FR 시스템의 TDM 시스템 기반으로 클라이언트/서버 트래픽의 특성을 효율적으로 이용하는 새로운 TDM 스케쥴링 방법으로 STFA(Server Traffic Frist Assignment) 알고리즘을 제시하고 성능 분석결과를 나타낸다. STFA 알고리즘은 서버 노드의 송신 및 수신에 각각 하나씩의 파장을 먼저 할당함으로써 클라이언트 노드는 송, 수신 모두를 위해 파장 조정이 요구되는 방법이다. STFA 알고리즘이 TT-FR 시스템의 TDM 스케쥴링 방법보다 짧은 프레임 길이를 제공함을 정적인(STatic) 트래픽 수요에 대해 보였으며 동적인(Dynamic) 트래픽 수요에 대해 단대단 트래픽의 지연분석 결과를 나타내었다. 이를 위해 다양한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.1419-1424
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• 2013

Passive optical networks (PONs) are the emerging solution for access networks since PONs provide high bandwidth and the low operation cost. In recent, the new solution in access networks is TWDM PON which is a mixture of WDM (wavelength-division multiplexing) and TDM (time-division multiplexing). This paper proposes a new MAC (media access control) protocol for TWDM PON. In addition, this paper proposes and evaluates a new dynamic bandwidth allocation method for TWDM PON.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.465-468
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• 2007

This paper addresses the scheme for transmitting Data and TDM signals based on E-PON. E-PON technology, that combines low-cost Ethernet technology and optical fiber infra-structure, has been appeared as a solution of next generation access network. The transmission speed of E-PON is 1Gbps and symmetric in both direction, such as downstream and upstream. Therefore, it is possible to save the cost through sample network architecture, efficient operation, and low maintenance cost of optical IP Ethernet network. By adding TBMoIP(Time Division Multiplexing over Internet Protocol) module to this E-PON system, and implementing QoS(Quality of Service) control function, this system can provide data and TDM service efficiently.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.125-129
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• 1990

One method for time-division multiplexing (TDM) of Michelson type fiber-optic interferometric sensor arrays is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. This method has some advantages; fewer fiber-optic components. low cost. and high reliability.bility.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.31 no.10A
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• pp.996-1002
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• 2006

USB(Universal Serial Bus) is one of the most popular communication interfaces. When USB is used in an extended range, especially configurating In-home network by connecting multiple digital devices each other, USB interface uses the bandwidth in the way of TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) so that the bottleneck of bus bandwidth can be brought. In this paper, the more effective usage of bus bandwidth to overcome this situation is introduced.