• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time/Space scheduling

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Development of Real-Time Decision Support System for the Efficient Berth Operation of Inchon Port (인천항의 효율적 선석운영을 위한 실시간 의사결정지원시스템 구축)

  • 유재성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a knowledge-based real-time decision support system to support decision makers for efficient berth operation of Inchon Port. In these days, the efficient berth operation has been many studied. The berth operation rules differ from port to port and the problem is highly dependent on natural, geographical and operational environment of port. In Inchon Port, the ship's entrance into port and departure from port is extremely affected by the status of dock and berth because of capacity restriction. First, we analyzed the specific characteristics of Inchon Port such as dock based on the data of 1997. And then, we construct the database of experts knowledge for berth utilization. Finally, we build the real-time decision support system for the efficient berth operation of Inchon Port to make the better berth allocation in case of not only regular scheduling but also dynamic scheduling such as delay in berth operation and exchange of ship between berths. The DSS is developed with graphic user interface(GUI) concept to help the user determining user interactive updating of the port status. Then this DSS will be provide decision maker with an efficient and fast way to berth allocation, and reduce wastes of time, space, and manpower in Inchon Port operation.

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Linux-based ARINC 653 Space Separation for Spacecraft Computer (인공위성 탑재컴퓨터를 위한 리눅스 기반 ARINC 653 공간 분리)

  • Kim, Duksoo;Joe, Hyunwoo;Kim, Hyungshin
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2014
  • European Space Agency has recognized Integrated Modular Avionics and ARINC specification 653 as avionics computer system for space application. Integrated Modular Avionics specification reduces the space by integrating a system composed of many electronic devices into a computer. recent researches have been studying how to apply the ARINC 653 into an open source operating system, such as Linux. These studies have concentrated on partition scheduling for time separation. However, requirements to guarantee spatial separation should be further analyzed to ensure deterministic execution time. Therefore, memory management is needed to verify spatial isolation on Linux systems. This research proposes a new method to accomplish spatial isolation for the ARINC 653 specification in Linux. We have added new data structures and system calls to handle functionalities for spatial separation. They are used during the partition startup process. The proposed method was evaluated on the LEON4 processor, which is the next generation microprocessor to be used in the future space missions. All implementations confirm that spatial isolation of the ARINC 653 specification was accomplished.

Middleware to Support Real-Time in the Linux User-Space (리눅스 사용자 영역에 실시간성 제공을 위한 미들웨어)

  • Lee, Sang-Gil;Lee, Seung-Yul;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.217-228
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    • 2016
  • Linux it self does not support real-time. To solve this problem RTiK-Linux was designed to support real-time in the kernel space. However, since the user space does not support real-time, it is not easy to develop application. In this paper, we designed and implemented a RTiK-middleware to support real-time in the user space. RTiK-middleware provides real-time scheduling for user space through signal request period after to register process information with request period using apis on application. To evaluate the performance of the proposed RTiK-middleware, we measured the periods of generated real-time threads using RDTSC instructions, and verified that RTiK-middleware operates correctly within the error ranges of 1ms.

GIS Application for Planning Roadway Construction (도로 공사의 시공계획을 위한 GIS의 적용)

  • Kang Sang-Hyeok;Seo Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2003
  • Roadway construction planning processes involve a large amount of information on design, construction methods, quantities, unit costs, and production rates. GIS (Geographic Information System) is a strong tool for integration and managing various types of information such as spatial and non-spatial data required for roadway construction planning. This paper proposes a GIS-based system for improving roadway construction planning with its 'Spatial Analysis' and 'Visualization' functions. The proposed system cail help construction planner make a proper decision in a unique way by integrating design information and construction information within the system and creating design element modules for space scheduling purposes in real-time with its 'Interactive Planning' function.

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Applications of the Genetic Algorithm to the Unit Commitment (Unit Commitment 문제에 유전알고리즘 적용)

  • Kim, H.S.;Hwang, G.H.;Mun, K.J.;Lee, H.S.;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.711-713
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a unit commitment scheduling method based on Genetic Algorithm(GA). Due to a variety of constraints to be satisfied, the search space of the UC problem is highly nonconvex, so the UC problem cannot be solved efficiently only using the standard GA To efficiently deal with the constraints of the problem and greatly reduce the search space of the GA, the minimum up and down time constraints are embedded in the binary strings that are coded to represent the on-off states of the generating units. The violations of other constraints arc handled by integrating penalty factors. To show the effectiveness of the GA based unit commitment scheduling, test results for system of 5 units are compared with results obtained using Lagrangian Relaxation and Dynamic Programming.

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Spatial Scheduling for Mega-block Assembly Yard in Shipbuilding Company (조선소의 메가블록 조립작업장을 위한 공간계획알고리즘 개발)

  • Koh, Shie-Gheun;Jang, Jeong-Hee;Choi, Dae-Won;Woo, Sang-Bok
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2011
  • To mitigate space restriction and to raise productivity, some shipbuilding companies use floating-docks on the sea instead of dry-docks on the land. In that case, a floating-crane that can lift very heavy objects (up to 3,600 tons) is used to handle the blocks which are the basic units in shipbuilding processes, and so, very large blocks (these are called the mega-blocks) can be used to build a ship. But, because these mega-blocks can be made only in the area near the floating-dock and beside the sea, the space is very important resource for the process. Therefore, our problem is to make an efficient spatial schedule for the mega-block assembly yard. First of all, we formulate this situation into a mathematical model and find optimal solution for a small problem using a commercial optimization software. But, the software could not give optimal solutions for practical sized problems in a reasonable time, and so we propose a GA-based heuristic algorithm. Through a numerical experiment, finally, we show that the spatial scheduling algorithm can provide a very good performance.

Large-scale Generator Maintenance Scheduling via Sensitivity Analysis Method (민감도 분석에 기초한 대규모 전력계통의 예방정비계획 방법론 개발)

  • Jung, Man-Ho;Park, Jong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1020-1023
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new approach to large-scale optimal generator maintenance scheduling. To do this, we developed a kind of discrete sensitivity index of each generator by using difference of objective fuction when it is on and off status. Based on the sensitivity value, we applied the conventional priority approach as an optimization method in the order of each generator's sensitivity measure. By applying the developed method, we can efficiently search the state space and dramatically reduce the computation time in a large scale power system.

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A Tabu Search Approach for Resource Constrained Dynamic Multi-Projects Scheduling (자원제약하의 동적 다중 프로젝트 일정계획에 Tabu Search 적용)

  • 윤종준;이화기
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.52
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    • pp.297-309
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    • 1999
  • Resource Constrained Dynamic Multi-Projects Scheduling(RCDMPS) is intended to minimize the total processing time(makespan) of two or more projects sequentially arriving at the shop under restricted resources. The aim of this paper is to develop the new Tabu Search heuristic for RCDMPS to minimize makespan. We propose the insertion method to generate the neighborhood solutions in applying the Tabu Search for the RCDMPS and the diversification strategy to search the solution space diversely. The proposed diversification strategy apply the dynamic tabu list that the tabu list size is generated and renewed at each iteration by the complexity of the project, and change the proposed tabu attribute. In this paper, We use the dynamic tabu list for the diversification strategy and intensification strategy in the tabu search, and compare with other dispatching heuristic method to verify that the new heuristic method minimize the makespan of the problem.

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A Parallel Genetic Algorithm for Unit Commitment Problem (병렬유전알고리즘을 이용한 발전기의 기동정지계획)

  • Mun, K.J.;Kim, H.S.;Park, J.H.;Park, T.H.;Ryu, K.R.;Chung, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a unit commitment scheduling method based on Parallel Genetic Algorithm(PGA). Due to a variety of constraints to be satisfied, such as the minimum up and down time constraints, the search space of the UC problem is highly nonconvex. So, we used transputer which is one of the practical parallel processors. It can give us fastness and effectiveness features of the proposed method for solving the problem. To show the effectiveness of the PGA based unit commitment scheduling, we tested results for system of 5 units and we can get desirable results.

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Heuristic Aspects of the Branch and Bound Procedure for a Job Scheduling Problem (작업 스케쥴링 문제 해결을 위한 Branch & Bound 해법의 비교분석)

  • Koh, Seok-Joo;Lee, Chae-Y.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 1992
  • This article evaluates the efficiency of three branch-and-bound heuristics for a job scheduling problem that minimizes the sum of absolute deviations of completion times from a common due date. To improve the performance of the branch-and-bound procedure, Algorithm SA is presented for the initial feasible schedule and three heuristics : breadth-first, depth-first and best-first search are investigated depending on the candidate selection procedure. For the three heuristics the CPU time, memory space, and the number of nodes generated are computed and tested with nine small examples (6 ${\leq}$ n ${\leq}$ 4). Medium sized random problems (10 ${\leq}$ n ${\leq}$ 30) are also generated and examined. The computational results are compared and discussed for the three heuristics.

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