• 제목/요약/키워드: Tightness

검색결과 438건 처리시간 0.027초

위사번수와 조직이 면직물의 역학특성 및 태에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Weft's Cotton Count & Weave Construction on the Mechanical Properties & Hand of Cotton Woven Fabrics)

  • 배진화;박정환;안승국
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.553-559
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    • 2005
  • Hand characteristics related with structural properties of fabrics have something to do with mechanical properties of fabric. In this study, the mechanical properties and hand characteristics have been analyzed according to fabric structural parameters such as the weave structure and the linear density of weft of cotton fabric. Mechanical properties have been used by KES-FB system which measures hand characteristics and mechanical properties of fabric. Linear density of weft, tensile, bending, and shear properties are decreasing with increasing weft linear density, and there is no considerable effects on compression and surface properties. In case of formability with weft linear density, B/W, 2HG/G, 2HB/B, 2HB/W, $\sqrt[3]{B/W}$, $\sqrt{2HB/W}$, W/T except MMD/SMD, WC/T, and WC/W have been effected. There is a high correlation between the crimp, tightness, hand, formability and mechanical properties specially tensile linearity, bending, shear, and compression properties. The weft crimp influences the bending rigidity, shear properties, and the tightness which have effects on the tensile linearity, bending, shear, compression properties, hand, and formability.

원위 경비 인대 결합 고정 긴장도와 기간이 나사못 제거 후 이개 및 임상 증상에 미치는 영향 (The Impacts of Fixation Tightness and Duration on the Remnant Syndesmotic Widening and Clinical Symptom after Removal of Screws)

  • 배서영;손수인;성민규
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: We aimed to analyze the effect of fixation tightness of the syndesmotic screw and its indwelling period on the recurrence of the syndesmosis widening after screw removal and the clinical outcomes. Materials and Methods: Forty consecutive patients with acute syndesmotic injury were retrospectively reviewed. The tibiofibular clear space is measured by digitalized measurement tool on serial radiographs. We analyzed the effect of time from trauma to fixation, syndesmotic screw indwelling duration, and fixation methods. Residual symptoms at the last follow up were evaluated. The student t-test, correlation test, and chi-square test were used for statistical analysis. Results: Eighteen ankles (45%) had recurrent syndesmosis widening (greater than 5% compared to the contralateral side). Seven patients had pain and five had limitation of motion in the ankle joint. Fixation tightness had significant effect on reducing the recurrence while the severity of the initial widening, time to fixation, and duration of fixation did not affect the outcome. Conclusion: Tight fixation of syndesmotic screw is essential for achieving final syndesmotic stability and reducing recurrence.

Effect of Metal Ions on the Degradation and Adsorption of Two Cellobiohydrolases on Microcrystalline Cellulose

  • 김동원;장영헌;김창석;이남수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.716-720
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    • 2001
  • To test the metal ion effect, hydrolysis experiments for two cellobiohydrolases (CBHⅠ and CBH Ⅱ) from Trichoderma reesei have been carried out in the presence of 10 mM metal ions, such as Cu++, Mn++, Ca++, Hg++, Ba++, Pb++, and Cd++. The addition of Mn++, Ba++, and Ca++(10 mM) during the hydrolysis of Avicel PH 101 caused an increase in the total reducing sugar (TRS) for CBH Ⅰ by 142, 135, and 114 percent, respectively. Those for CBH Ⅱ increased by 177, 175, and 115 percent, respectively. The Mn++ was the most stimulatory metal ion, whereas Hg++ was the most inhibitory metal ion. The adsorption experiments were performed to investigate how the influence of Mn++ and Hg++ on the hydrolysis is related to the adsorption of cellobiohydrolases on cellulose. The increase in TRS during hydrolysis by adding Mn++ caused an increase in adsorption affinity (Kad) and tightness (ΔHa). While, the decrease of TRS during hydrolysis by adding Hg++ caused a decrease in the adsorption affinity (Kad) and tightness (ΔHa). These results indicate the changes in the tightness and affinity of adsorption by adding metal ions play a crucial role in the degradation of the microcrystalline cellulose.

Immediate Effect of Hip Hinge Exercise Stretching on Flexibility of Lower Limb, Pelvic Tilting Angle, Proprioception and Dynamic Balance in Individual with Hamstring Tightness

  • Jung, Myeongeun;Kim, Namwoo;Lee, Yongwoo
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2022
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to measure the immediate effect of hip hinge exercise stretching on hamstring flexibility, pelvic tilting angle, proprioception, and dynamic balance in individual with tightness of the hamstring. Design: A randomized controlled trial. Methods: A total of 35 healthy young adults (27 males, 8 females) volunteered for this study and randomly divided into three groups (Hip hinge exercise stretching group, passive stretching group, and PNF stretching group). The hamstring flexibility, pelvic tilting angle, knee joint proprioception, dynamic balance was conducted for 3 times. In order to evaluate the hamstring flexibility, the active knee extension test was performed. Forward bending test was performed to examine pelvic tilting angle.The proprioception was tested by the joint position sense test and dynamic balance was evaluated by Y balance test. Results: The hamstring flexibility, pelvic tilting angle and dynamic balance were significantly improved between three groups before and after intervention (p<0.05). Dynamic balance was significantly difference between the three groups in the posterolateral direction (p<0.05). Conclusions: This study result showed that hip hinge exercise stretching was the most effective method for increasing hamstring flexibility, pelvic tilting angle and dynamic balance. In addition, it is necessary to study whether hamstring stretching is effective in low back pain patient with hamstrings tightness.

Abbe 피판을 이용한 이차성 구순열비변형의 교정 4예 (CORRECTION OF SECONDARY CLEFT-LIP NASAL DEFORMITY BY USING ABBE FLAP: REPORT OF 4 CASES)

  • 유선열;김태희;황웅;구홍;권준경;안진석;박홍주
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2007
  • 구순열의 일차 수술 또는 이차 수술 후에 발생하는 상순의 지나친 긴장은 상하순 간의 부조화, 상악열성장, 골격성 III급 부정교합 등 안모추형을 초래한다. 상순의 긴장이 매우 심한 경우에는 하순의 여유 있는 조직을 이용하여 상순을 수정하는 Abbe 피판을 고려할 수 있다. 상순의 긴장이 큐피드궁의 2/3 이상의 조직 손실을 동반할 경우 Abbe 피판의 적응증이 된다. Abbe 피판은 상순과 하순의 반흔, 색상의 부조화, 그리고 상순의 불완전한 운동을 초래하는 단점을 가진다. 그러므로 Abbe 피판은 신중하게 사용되어야 한다. 우리는 편측성 구순열 1예와 양측성 구순열 3예에서 상순의 과도한 긴장과 큐피드궁의 조직 결핍 그리고 비변형이 심한 이차성 구순열비변형을 교정하기 위해 세 가지 형태의 Abbe 피판을 이용한 이차 교정술을 경험하였다. Abbe 피판수술을 시행한 결과 상순의 반흔과 긴장이 해소되고 큐피드궁이 재건되고 비주의 길이가 증가되어 이차 구순열비변형을 교정할 수 있었다. Abbe 피판은 신중을 기해 적용한다면 구순열 수술 후에 발생되는 상순의 수평적 긴장감이나 편평함을 해결하는 데 유용한 술식임을 알 수 있었다.

공급능력제약이 존재하는 분권화된 공급체인의 조정메커니즘 (Coordination Mechanisms for Decentralized Supply Chain in a Capacitated Distribution Network)

  • 박정훈;최동현;김성태
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.81-112
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    • 2012
  • This study investigate the impact of supply chain contracts on supply chain performance. This study employed Price adjustment contract(PAC) and Quantity adjustment contract(QAC) as two main types of a vertical coordination mechanism. We simulate different types of coordination mechanisms with various degrees of demand uncertainties and several capacity tightness scenarios. This study shows that PAC and QAC significantly enhance the supply chain profits and fill rates suggesting that supply chain performance can be improved by implementing a proper coordination mechanism depends on the level of a capacity tightness and demand uncertainty.

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Numerical analysis for behavior of outer concrete tank in emergency LNG spillage

  • Lee, Jeong Su;Park, Chan Kyu;Lee, Yun;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kwon, Seung Hee
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.369-385
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    • 2014
  • In the existing method for analyzing the liquid tightness of the outer concrete tank in an emergency LNG spillage, the temperature variation over time inside the tank, and the concrete properties dependent on temperature and internal moisture content, have not been taken into account. In this study, the analyses for a typical LNG concrete tank subjected to thermal load due to spillage were performed with three different cases: the existing method was adopted in the first case, the transient temperature variation was considered in the second, and the temperature-moisture content dependent concrete properties were taken into account as well as the transient states of temperature in the third. The analysis results for deformation, compressive zone size, cracking, and stress of reinforcements were compared, and a discussion on the difference between the results obtained from the different analysis cases was made.

폴리머 부싱의 기밀성 향상을 위한 FRP tube/flange의 열팽창 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Thermal Expansion of FRP tube/flange for improved tightness Characteristics of Polymer Bushing)

  • 조한구;강형경;유대훈;유근양;조용석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1438_1438
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    • 2009
  • In this describes the results of a study on the thermal expansion of FRP tube/flange for improved tightness characteristics of polymer bushing. The thermal expansion of FRP tube and flange were investigated. The thermal expansion of flange, FRP tube were studied by TGA, TMA. AS winding tension is increased glass fiber contents was increased in the range of 70.89~78.74 and thermal expansion coefficient was decreased in the range of 29.90~13.50.

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