• Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.35-71
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of electoral competition on voters deciding on strategic split-ticket voting under the mixed-member electoral system. As result, the more competitive the constituencies are, the more voters choose to vote for the major parties. The results of logistic regression analysis including interaction terms showed that the more competitive the constituencies are, the more voters choose for candidates from the major parties. Also, the finding shows that major party supporters are less affected by electoral competition than minor party supporters in choosing a candidate in the single-seat districts. In the case of minor party supporters, the more competitive the constituencies were, the more likely they were to choose the major party candidate instead of the minor party candidate. Based on these results, it can be inferred that voters are affected by the presence or behavior of other voters in local constituencies under the first-past-the-post rule. Because of the psychology of not wanting their votes to be useless, voters cast their ballots more strategically as the competition in constituencies intensifies, and as the competition in constituencies slackens, such tendencies weaken, and this trait is particularly evident among minor party supporters.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.339-348
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• 2010

The government continues to make efforts to improve effectiveness, integration and connectivity of public transportation systems. But there have been only a few studies about it. This paper addresses the quality evaluation of pedestrian facility service in transfer stations at urban railroad. LOS (Level Of Service) model of urban railroad by facility based on the body ellipse and density recalculated considering the recent Korean body standard and the suggested Pedestrian Moving Equivalent (PME) and Pedestrian Waiting Equivalent (PWE). For LOS model for the ticket booths and ticket vending machines, queuing theory has been applied to determine LOS of Pedestrians. And the importance weights among the pedestrian facilities is obtained by applying AHP analysis. Lastly, this paper shows and discusses the evaluation results of overall LOS of pedestrian facilities of five urban railroad transfer stations in Seoul.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.377-388
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• 2019

The system proposed in this paper was suggested as a big data system that works in the age of artificial intelligence of the 4th Industrial Revolution. The proposed system can be a good example in terms of government 's development of new intelligent big data information system. For example, the proposed system may be introduced into the system of a department as a function of the integration of existing cinema ticket integration network or its networking. For this purpose, the proposed system transmits the user's profile to the film producer or other company, where it is provided as comparison data. Soon, the information is sent to the user-specific characteristic data and then the film-maker will be able to gauge the success of the three elements of the movie's performance, cinematic quality, and break-even point in real time, which are revealed through the movie review that the actual user feels, including the so-called 'new reinterpretation.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.17 no.6
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• pp.57-64
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• 2007

As a ubiquitous environment approaches and the use of the wireless Internet using the mobile terminals is on the increase. Therefore, the users have to undergo the inconvenience of repeatedly input the same information for the user registration and the ID certification. The information the users have to put in to register in on-line services range from the basic personal information to the more other private information such as financial information. Accordingly the user can be in control of users personal information and safely manage the information by conveniently selecting from the Digital ID Wallet the Ticket that holds various information including the basic, financial or payment certification-related information. Consequently, we propose a digital identity management mechanism to control one's personal information in a mobile environment.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.2 no.12
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• pp.1541-1548
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• 2001

In this paper, We propose a new Kerberos certification mechanism that improve certification service based on PKINIT that announce in IETF CAT Working Group. Certification between area connected by chain through PKINIT that use X.509 and DS/DNS mutually for service. In order to provide regional services used private key and public key, X.509 of PKINIT is employed on session part and Kerberos's private key on actual authentication part. New mechanism be reduced communication overload doing to simplify certification formality between Client and remote KDC by KDC's certificate use to get ticket in remote sacred ground and remote KDC's reaffirmation process omitted.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.8 no.9
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• pp.3250-3265
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• 2014

Integrated WiMAX and WiFi networks is of great potential for the future due to the wider coverage of WiMAX and the high data transport capacity of WiFi. However, seamless and secure handover (HO) is one of the most challenging issues in this field. In this paper, we present a novel vertical HO authentication scheme with privacy preserving for WiMAX-WiFi heterogeneous networks. Our scheme uses ticket-based and pseudonym-based cryptographic methods to secure HO process and to achieve high efficiency. The formal verification by the AVISPA tool shows that the proposed scheme is secure against various malicious attacks and the simulation result indicates that it outperforms the existing schemes in terms of communication and computation cost.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.53-68
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• 2003

Currently, it is possible to buy almost anything from books(Amazon.com) to airplane tickets(Travelocity.com) using the world wide web. The purpose of this research is to develop a "clean interface" between design and fabrication facilities for the production of custom machined parts through Internet. The current mechanism for production of prototype parts that can be fabricated using standard machine tools like milling machines, requires a process of part description preparation, bidding, contract award, and finally fabrication and delivery of the part. This is a substantially more complex process than buying a book or airplane ticket. In this paper, we try to define the ambiguous part description using XML based data exchange format and to enable e-commerce in this field. The research accomplishments are summarized: 1. Creation of a new format for data exchange of machined prototype parts, 2. Development of a prototype system to illustrate how the XML data can be effectively used to conduct e-Commerce for custom machined parts, 3. Testing of the methodology with a number of parts.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.4-6
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• 2005

기존 MIPv6 을 위한 바인딩 갱신(binding update) 프로토콜은 이동 노드가 새로운 외부 링크로 이동할 때마다 동일한 프로토콜을 수행하여 바인딩을 갱신한다 그러나 이동을 하지 않아도 바인딩 갱신의 수명 때문에 같은 네트워크 링크에 있더라도 바인딩 갱신을 계속 수행하여야 하므로 매번 동일한 과정을 반복하여 바인딩을 갱신하는 것은 비효율적이다 이 논문에서는 CGA(Cryptographically Generated Address) 방식의 MIPv6 을 위한 새로운 티켓 기반 바인딩 갱신 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안한 프로토콜에서 처음으로 바인딩을 갱신할 때 대응노드는 이동 노드에게 티켓을 발급하여 준다. 이후 갱신에서는 홈 에이전트의 도움 없이 이동 노드는 대응 노드와 직접 바인딩 갱신 프로토콜을 수행할 있다. 따라서 기존 프로토콜과 달리 두 번째 갱신부터는 매우 효율적으로 바인딩을 갱신할 수 있다. 이 논문은 몇 가지 공격 시나리오를 통해 제안한 프로토콜의 안전성을 분석하며, 기존 프로토콜과 비교하여 효율성을 입증한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.987-990
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• 2006

AAA(Authentication, Authorization, Accounting) 프로토콜은 기존의 유선망 뿐만 아니라 비약적으로 발전하고 있는 무선망에서 VoIP, Mobile IP 등과 같은 다양한 서비스 및 프로토콜 상에서 안전하고 신뢰성 있는 사용자 인증, 인가, 과금 기능을 체계적으로 제공하는 정보보호 기술이다. 그러나 현재 무선망은 유선망에 비해 외부로부터의 공격에 매우 취약하고 통신에 있어서 많은 제약사항이 뒤따르고 있다. 현재 IETF AAA 워킹그룹에서도 무선망에서의 안전한 AAA 프로토콜에 관하여 중요하게 다루고 있으며, 모바일 노드의 이동성에 따른 안전한 인증을 제공하는 방안에 대해서 활발히 연구 중이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 모바일 노드가 홈 인증 서버로부터 인증을 받고 난 후에 외부 네트워크로 이동하더라도 홈 인증 서버로부터 발급받은 티켓을 이용하여 홈 인증 서버로 접근을 하지 않고 외부 네트워크에서의 인증을 제공하여 서비스를 받을 수 있게 한다. 본 방식은 티켓을 사용함으로써 교환되는 메시지 및 지연을 줄이고 지속적인 서비스를 제공받을 수 있어 효율성을 높일 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.813-816
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• 2001

다양한 도메인에 있어서 이동 호스트의 서비스 접근은 이동성 계약에 의한 흠 도메인과 도메인간 인증에 의하여 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 다양한 서비스 제공자와 서비스들 그리고 수많은 이동 사용자들에게 있어서 홈 도메인에 의존 한 이동성 계약은 비 효율적이며 실용적이지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 티켓에 기반 한 효율적인 지불 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안된 티켓 기반 지불 프로토콜은 공개키 암호 시스템에 기반 하여 비교하여 개선된 안전성과 확장성을 제공한다. 또한 소액 지불 기법에 기반하기 때문에 사용자는 정확히 자신이 제공 받은 서비스의 만큼의 지불을 하게 된다.