• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ti(CN)

Search Result 122, Processing Time 0.046 seconds

Fast Handover Performance Improvement Scheme with CN for Mobile IPv6 base on IEEE 802.11 (IEEE 802.11기반 Mobile IPv6 Fast Handover에서 CN과의 Binding Update 향상 방안)

  • 류성근;문영성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10c
    • /
    • pp.679-681
    • /
    • 2004
  • 무선 통신 기술의 발달로 무선 인터넷에 대한 관심과 그에 따른 이동성 지원에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 또한 이동성 지원을 위한 Mobile IPv6의 Handover 시에 상대노드(CN)와의 바인딩 갱신(Binding Update) 지연시간이 문제가 되고 있다. 문제 해결을 위해서 2계층과 3계층을 연동하는 Fast Handover를 이용하여, MN에서 CN으로의 바인딩 갱신 지연시간을 단축시키고자 2계층 Handover 메시지인 IEEE 802.11의 Reassociation Request 프레임을 이용한다. MN이 Binding 갱신 메시지를 보내기 전에 CN과의 보안을 위해서 Return Routability 절차을 수행하는데 이 절차 중의 메시지인 HoTI, CoTI 메시지를 2계층 Handover 중에 미리 보냄으로써 CN과의 바인딩 갱신 지연시간을 단축시키는 방안을 제안한다.

  • PDF

Preparation of Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3 Coated on Mica or TiO2/Mica for Infrared Reflective Blue Pigments and Isolation-heat Properties of These Paints (Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3가 코팅된 Mica 또는 TiO2/Mica 적외선 반사용 청색안료 제조 및 이 도료의 차열 특성 평가)

  • Jung, Ha-Young;Kim, Dae Sung;Lee, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Seung-Ho;Lim, Hyung Mi;Choi, Byung-Ki;Kang, Kwang-Jung;Choi, Jin-Sub
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.23 no.12
    • /
    • pp.672-679
    • /
    • 2013
  • $Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3$ coated on a mica or $TiO_2$/mica surface as infrared reflective blue pigment was prepared by a hydrothermal method. $Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3$, used as coloring agent, was uniformly coated on mica or $TiO_2$/mica under the optimized condition of a 1.2 : 1 weight ratio between iron(III) chloride hexahydrate and potassium ferrocyanidetrihydrate at the initial pH level of 4.5 at $70^{\circ}C$. The infrared (IR)-reflective pigments were characterized by SEM, Zeta-potenial, FT-IR, and UV-VIS NIR spectrophotometry. Especially the CIE color coordinate and total solar reflectance(TSR) properties of the pigments were investigated in relation to variation of the coating and coated substrate thicknesses. Isolation-heat paint was prepared with 20 wt% blue pigments fully dispersed in acryl-urethane resin and several additives to coat the film uniformly. The films were also measured with CIE color coordinate, TSR, and the surface temperature was recorded by an isolation-heat measuring system. The pigments and films of $Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3$ coated on mica and $TiO_2$/mica showed high TSR values compared with the TSR value of $Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3$ itself. According to the increase of TSR value, the property of isolation-heat is effective. To realize the optimal blue color, we applied the the pigment to $TiO_2$ coated mica(TM(b)) which has blueish interference color. The pigment of $Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3$ coated on TM(b) shows a strong blue color compared with that of $Fe_4[Fe(CN)_6]_3$ coated on $TiO_2$/Mmca(TM(w)), which has a whitish interference color.

Dissolution and Reprecipitation Behavior of TiC-TiN-Ni Cermets During Liquid-Phase Sintering

  • Yoon, Choul-Soo;Shinhoo Kang;Kim, Doh-Yeon
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.124-128
    • /
    • 1997
  • An attempt was made to understand the dissolution and reprecipitation behavior of the constituent phases such as TiC, TiN, and Ti(CN) in TiC-TiN-Ni system. During the liquid-phase sintering the TiC phase was found to dissolve preferentially in Ni binder. The solid-solution phase, Ti(CN), formed around the TiN phase, resulting in a core/rim structure. This result was reproduced when large TiC particles were used with fine TiN particles. The path for the microstructural change in TiC-TiN-Ni system was largely controlled by the difference in the interfacial energy of each phase with the liquid binder phase. The results were discussed with thermodynamic principles.

  • PDF

Influence of the Dental Implant Abutment Screw Coating Materials on Joint Stability (임플란트 지대주나사 코팅이 결합안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Hyun-Pil;Park, Young-Sun;Vang, Mong-Sook;Yang, Hong-So;Park, Sang-Won;Yoon, Suk-ja
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.157-169
    • /
    • 2009
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate effect of implant abutment screw coating treatment on joint stability, investigating mechanical properties of these. For this study used $ExFeel^{(R)}$ external hexed implant system and $15mm{\times}1mm$ discs. Experimental group was $1{\mu}m$ TiN, TiCN, TiC coated abutment screws and discs. To know mechanical property, i evaluated adhesion strength, surface hardness, using disc, corrosion test using screw. The results were as follows : rotation angle of coated screws increased than that of non-coated screw because of lower friction coefficient, especially TiC coated screw group had the largest value, but removal torque decreased in all coated screws (p<0.05). Torque loss before and after fatigue test was the smallest in TiC-coated screws, and the largest in non-coated screws (p<0.05), and there was no statistically significant difference between dry condition and wet condition of screws because of higher surface hardness and lower friction coefficient. From the above results, TiN, TiCN, TiC coating group had high abrasion resistance, especially TiC coated group which had low torque-consuming, high rotation angle as low friction coefficient will be considered to influence on implant abutment screw joint stability positively.

Fatigue crack growth properties of ceramic coated 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V steel (세라믹 코팅된 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V강의 피로균열성장 특성)

  • Seo, Chang-Min;Kim, Gyeong-Ryeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.21 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1674-1682
    • /
    • 1997
  • Fatigue tests were performed to investigate the effect of ceramic coatings as in TiN and TiCN on fatigue crack growth properties of ceramic coated 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V steel with different coating thickness in laboratory air conditions. The experimental results are described with respect to a Paris equation, da/dN=C(.DELTA.K)$^{m}$ , where the crack growth rate of coated specimens provided as similar growth rate as that of the uncoated specimen regardless of coating thickness. Furthermore, it was observed that the type of coating layer had virtually no effect on crack growth rate in the full region of stress intensity factor range. And it was also appeared that the final crack length of TiCN coated specimens was short compared to that of TiN coated, and the substrate specimens, in which it was inferred due to lowering the toughness of coated material from high hardness of TiCN coating layer itself.

Tool Geometry for Improving Tool-Life in Turning of STS 304 (STS 304의 선삭에서 공구수명 향상을 위한 공구형상)

  • 이재우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.06a
    • /
    • pp.581-584
    • /
    • 2003
  • The austenitic STS 304 stainless steel was turned to clarify the effects of tool geometry on the tool wear. The wear of TiN-TiCN-TiC-TiAlN coated tungsten carbide tool was the smallest, exhibiting larger wear in the order of Si-Al-O-N ceramic, TiN coated tungsten carbide, TiN-TiCN-TiN coated tungsten carbide, TiC-TiN cermet and M20 tungsten carbide tools at the same cutting conditions. The S-type tool of M20 with large approach angle showed the longest tool life of all tools used in this tests due to preventing the groove wear of the side cutting edge. The wear of the S-type tool with the rake angle of 15$^{\circ}$became smaller than with that of -5$^{\circ}$, but the tool with the nose radius of 0.8mm did not perform much better with increasing the rake angle.

  • PDF