• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thunb

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Starch Properties of Chinese Yam, Dioscorea opposita Thunb.

  • Kim, Sang-Kuk;Won, Jae-Hee;Kang, Sang-Mo;Lee, In-Jung
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 2009
  • The starch properties of two chinese yams were evaluated in this study. Amylose content ranged 13.5% to 19.3%. The swelling power of starches varied 10.98% to 11.43%. Water binding capacity in chinese yam starches ranged 93.46% to 107.21%, high WBC was observed in Ma 1. The onset temperature (To) of two chinese yam starches ranged 62.9 to $75.0^{\circ}C$, peak temperature (Tp) ranged 76.2 to $84.7^{\circ}C$. The PHI(peak height index) was about 4-fold higher in Anwon cultivar than in Ma 1 cultivar. SEM revealed that starches has a presence of large oval or spherical to small irregular-shape granules. Starch granule size ranged 15.23 to 15.52 ${\mu}m$, showing a typical C-type X-ray pattern.

Seasonal changes of nitrogen fixation and growth characteristics of kummerowia striata(thunb)schindl. populations (매듭풀 ( Kummerowia striata ( Thunb. ) Schindl. ) 개체군의 질소고정활성과 생육특성의 계절변화)

  • Song, Seung-Dal;Bae, Sang-Mee
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 1992
  • Seasonal changes of symbiotic nitrogen-fixation activity and growth characteristics of four different natural populations of kummerowia striata were quantitatively analyzed during the growing period. the nitrogen-fixation activity of root nodules attained the maximum rates of 148, 132, 102 and 100$\muM\;C_2H_4\;\cdot\;g\;fw\;nodule^{-1}\;\cdot\;hr^{-1}$, respectively for sunny, multibranched, shade and unibranched populations at the optimum growth conditions. and the seasonal changes showed fluctuations by environmental conditions such as light, temperature, nutrient contents, water stress and plant ages, etc. The multibranched plant showed the greater amount of leaf and root nodule biomass, and the higher nitrogenase activity than the unibranched plant. the optimum conditions of leaf chloropht11 and water content of each organ indicated the active growth and the maximum fresh biomass of 4 different populations were 1.92, 1.85, 0.97 and 0.56 g $fw\cdotplant^{-1}$ for shade multibranched, sunny and unibranched populations, respectively.

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Ixeris dentata (Thunb) Nakai Attenuates Cognitive Impairment in Scopolamine-induced Amnesic Mice

  • Lee, Sung-Gyu;Kim, Ki-Whan;Kang, Hyun
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the current study is to investigate the cognition-enhancing effects of Ixeris dentata (Thunb) Nakai in scopolamine-induced amnesic mice. Scopolamine (2 mg/kg, i.p.) was used to induce amnesia in mice. The cognitive-enhancing activity of the IDE (10, 20 and $40{\mu}g/mL$) was studied by passive avoidance response, elevated plus maze and Y-maze behavioral paradigm in normal and scopolamine-induced amnesic mice. Scopolamine-induced cognitive deficits were significantly reversed by IDE (P < 0.001 at 20 mg/kg) in a dose-dependent fashion in all the behavioral paradigms tested. IDE possesses cognitive-enhancing properties in amnesic mice due to its potent antioxidant action.

Taxonomic Reconsideration of Eriococcidae (Sternorrhyncha) Occurring on the Persimmon Tree, Diospyros kakl Thunb. (감나무에 발생하는 주머니깍지벌레(진딧물아목: 주머니깍지벌레과)의 분류학적 재검토)

  • 권기면;박규택
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2002
  • Asiacornococcus kaki (Kuwana) known as a serious pest on Diospyros kaki Thunb. has been reported erroneously as Eriococcus lagerstroemiae Kuwana. These two species were redescribed and illustrated for correct identification by the morphological characters of adult females with known host plants. Asiacornococcus Tang & Hao is a newly known genus from the Korean Peninsula.

First Report of Larval Damage to Liriope spicata by Mahasena aurea (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) in Korea with a Redescription of External Morphology of the Larva and Adult (개맥문동의 새로운 해충 검정주머니나방 (나비목: 주머니나방과) 유충의 발견 및 형태특징 재기재)

  • Roh, Seung Jin;Byun, Bong-Kyu
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2015
  • In this study, one species of the bag moth, Mahasena aurea (Butler) (Lepidoptera: Psychidae), was found for the first time in Korea as a new insect pest on leaves of Liriope spicata (Thunb.) Lour. Also, the female larvae and adults of the species were first collected in this country. Larvae, pupae, and adults of both sexes are redescribed with illustrations of all external characteristics including the genitalia of the male.

Viburnum japonicum (Caprifoliaceae) : an unrecorded species in Korea (푸른가막살(인동과): 우리나라 미기록종)

  • Hong, Hang-Hwa;Im, Hyoung-Tak
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2003
  • We report an unrecorded species of Viburnum, V. japonicum (Thunb.) Sprengel, found in Gageo-do Island, a subtropical zone in Jeollanam-do Province. We named a species Foo-reun-ga-mak-sal. It is easily distinguishable from other recorded species of Viburnum by the characteristics such as exposed winter buds and indeciduous leaves with lustrous and glabrous texture.

Antioxidant Activities of Various Extracts of Hovenia dulcis Thunb Fruits

  • Hu, Weicheng;Lee, Kab-Yeon;Wang, Myeong-Hyeon
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2010
  • Hovenia dulcis Thunb fruits were successively extracted with hot water, water, methanol, ethyl acetate, and chloroform. The crude extracts were investigated for potential antioxidant by measuring scavenging against DPPH free radicals, reducing power, superoxide radicals, and protection of protein damage and cultured cells from a lethal dose of hydrogen peroxide ($H_2O_2$). In all chemical assays used, the hot water extract of H. dulcis fruits, which contained $61.14{\pm}2.57$ (Tannic acid mg/g extract, n=3) of total phenolic compounds contents exhibited highest activity in in vitro models of DPPH free radical scavenging activity, reducing power assay, superoxide radical scavenging activity and protection of protein damage. In addition, the hot water extract protected cultured RAW 264.7 macrophages from a lethal dose of $H_2O_2$ and reduced reactive oxygen species level in RAW 264.7 cells.

A Tannin Compound Isolated from the Underground Part of Rosa rugosa Thunb (해당화 지하부에서 분리한 탄닌 화합물)

  • Park, Jong-Cheol;Young, Han-Suk;Lee, Seung- Ho
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 1993
  • A tannin compound has been isolated from the underground part of Rosa rugosa Thunb. and its structure has been established to be methyl gallate $3-O-{\beta}-D-(6'-O-galloyl)-glucopyranoside(1)$ on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidences. This compound was the first example in this plant.

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