• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thrust Force

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A Study on the Reduction of Detent Force and Enhancement of Thrust in Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor by using 3D FEM (3D FEM을 이용한 PMLSM의 디텐트력 감소 및 추력 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, In-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Yeup;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.839-840
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with skew and overhang effects of Permanent Magnet of PMLSM. The detent force and thrust characteristics considering skew and overhang effects of permanent magnet are analyzed by 3D FEM and the results are compared to experimental values

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Characteristics Analysis of the Thrust Force in LPM as Magnetic Circuit Using the FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 LPM의 자기회로 구성별 추력특성해석)

  • Cho, Hyun-Gil;Kim, Il-Jung;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.30-32
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, in order to design Linear Pulse Motor(LPM) effectively, the flux density and the thrust force of LPM have been calculated in the air gap by using Finite Element Method(FEM). The kinds of magnetic circuit arc the variable reluctance(VR), hybrid(HB), and permanent magnet(PM) type. Tooth and slot shape arc rectangular, wedge head(tapcr; 10, 20 degree), and semi-circle type.

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A Elicitation of Polynomial Equation of Thrust Coefficient for Linear Synchronous Motor by Experimental Design Method (영구자석의 overhang 길이 및 skew 효과를 고려한 LSM 추력함수 도출)

  • Jang, Ki-Bong;Pyo, Se-Ho;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1105-1109
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with a polynomial thrust equation of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor that is considered by a skew and overhang effects of permanent magnet. The skew length, the overhang length, the width and height of permanent magnet, the teeth length and air-gap length which effect to the flux density of air-gap are selected as variables of the polynomial thrust equation. Polynomial thrust equation is elicited by the 6 parameters. The results are satisfied that the values by polynomial thrust equation are compared ones by using 3-dimensional finite element analysis and experiment.

Static Characteristics Investigation of LPM According to Input Current Waveforms (입력 전류 파형에 따른 LPM의 정특성 고찰)

  • 허두석;조윤현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the selection method o( the input current wave forms for the thrust force ripple of linear pulse motor (LPM). We have developed and tested a prototype 2-phase 4-poles LPM with the permanent magnet and its control driver. To obtain the thrust performance curve of LPM, the performance curve at the air gap and the thrust are calculated and estimated by the analytical method on the base of the magnetic equivalent circuit and the finite element method. And, the thrust characteristics at the static operation state are analyzed and experimented with the respect to the input wave forms such as the rectangular, the triangular micro-step and the sine micro-step wave forms to investigate the thrust ripple and the vibration effects of LPM.

Analysis of the Thrust Augmentation in the Canister with Baseplate Orifices (오리피스 형상에 따른 발사관 내 부가추력 특성 연구)

  • Yoon, Jin-Young;Lim, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1067-1072
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    • 2011
  • If the flow of booster gas which is exhausted to the rear part of a canister is properly restricted in the canister of a hot-launch system, the resultant pressure built up in the canister provides additional force to accelerate the missile to a required launch velocity. These thrust augmentation performances can be controlled through the configuration design of baseplate orifices. In this paper, the simple technique to analyze the thrust augmentation performances of baseplate orifices is suggested and the thrust augmentation characteristics by its various configurations are compared. According to the initial displacement of a missile, the inner pressure of a canister is measured from scaled cold flow tests, and the discharge coefficient of baseplate orifices is calculated. Then the thrust augmentation in a canister is simulated by applying these discharge characteristics to the AMESIM software for launch dynamics.

Thrust Force Characteristics Analysis of Linear Induction Motor Considering Airgap variation for Railway Transit (공극변화를 고려한 철도차량용 선형 유도전동기 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Song
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1903-1908
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a characteristics of linear induction motor considering airgap variation for railway transit in order to achieve high performance of the vehicle. The operating principle of a LIM(Linear induction motor) is identical to a rotary induction motor. Space-time variant magnetic fields are generated by the primary part across the airgap and induce the electro-motive force(EMF) in the secondary part, a conducting sheet. This EMF generates the eddy currents, which interact with the airgap flux and so produce the thrust force known as Loren's force. Even though the operating principal is exactly same as a rotary motor, the linear motor has a finite length of the primary or secondary parts and it causes static and dynamic end-effect which is the discontinuous airgap flux phenomenon. This end-effect causes the deterioration of the system performance, especially in high-speed operation. Another problem is that construction tolerance restricts the minimum airgap in order to prevent a collision between the primary part and the secondary reaction plate. More over, as the airgap length is getting smaller, the attraction force between the primary part and secondary parts is getting larger dramatically and the attraction force would be another friction against propulsion. Therefore, it is necessary to figure out the characteristics of linear induction motor considering airgap variation in order to achieve high performance of the vehicle. The dynamic model of LIM taking into account end-effects is derived. Then the modified mechanical load equation considering the effect of the attraction and thrust force according to the airgap variation is analyzed. The simulation results are presented to show the effect of the LIM according to the airgap variation.

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Detent force minimization caused by end effect of moving magnet type Slotless PMLSM (Moving magnet type Slotless PMLSM의 end effect에 의한 detent force 최소화)

  • Kim, Mi-Yong;Ha, Tae-Wook;Jung, Chun-Gil;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes inserted core type of slotless Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor(PMLSM) to improve its low thrust density. However, by inserting the core between windings of each phase, detent force is generated. Furthermore, linear motors have the feature of structurally limited length. So, it causes the end-effect in actual operation. So, this paper applies the neural network to this model to minimize detent force and maximize thrust. Also, sub-poles used the to the end parts of the mover for compensating the end-effect.

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A study on the vibration reduction characteristics of PMLSM according to permanent magnet array (PMLSM의 영구자석 배열방법에 따른 진동저감 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Hwang, In-Cheol;Jeong, Su-Kwon;Jang, Ki-Bomg;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the vibration reduction of PMLSM according to permanent magnet array. The detent force and the lateral force arc generating the thrust ripple that cause vibration in PMLSM. The detent force, the thrust and the lateral force is analyzed by 3D FEM. And the acceleration sensor is used for experimentation of vibration.

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Unsteady Fluid Forces Acting on a Pitching Foil (피칭 운동익에 작용하는 비정상 유체력)

  • Yang, C.J.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.8 no.6 s.33
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2005
  • An oscillating foil can produce a driving force through the generation of a reversed $K\'{a}rm\'{a}n$ vortex street, and it can be expected to be a new highly effective propulsion system. A simple pitching foil model was made and it was operated within a water channel. The wake formation behind a pitching foil was visualized and unsteady fluid forces were measured using a 6-axis force sensor based on force and moment detectors. We have been examined various conditions such as reduced frequency, amplitude and pivot point in NACA 0010. The results showed that thrust coefficients increased with a reduced frequency. We also presented the experimental results on the characteristics of a pitching foil at various parameters.

Design and The Characteristic Analysis of the linear pulse motor for X-Y table (X-Y테이블 구동용 리니어 펄스모터의 설계와 특성해석)

  • Park, Chang-Soon;Kwon, Tae-Gun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.182-184
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    • 2001
  • Linear pulse Motor(LPM) are used a field where smooth linear motion is required, and it's position accuracy higher than that of a lead. According to the advantage such as simplicity of mechanical frame, high reliability, precise open_loop operation, low inertia etc LPM is applied largely where it have made motor of this kind more and more attractive in many application areas such as factory automation and high speed positioning. This paper is researched to analyze for thrust force characteristic of hybrid LPM. Both the thrust and normal force are very sensitive to the airgap and tooth pitches of the force and platen. To find the optimal design parameter on the hybrid LPM for the embroidery machine. For the field analysis, the finite element method(FEM) is employed for calculating the force. The reluctance models will be used the magnetic permeance of airgap under static-conditions. The forces between forcer and platen have been calculated using the virtual work mathod.

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