• Title/Summary/Keyword: Through-drive

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A Fuzzy Back-EMF Observer for Sensorless Drive of BLDC Motor (브러시리스 전동기의 센서리스 구동을 위한 퍼지 역기전력 관측기)

  • Park, Byoung-Gun;Kim, Tae-Sung;Ryu, Ji-Su;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel sensorless drive for brushless DC (BLDC) motor using the fuzzy back-EMF observer is proposed to improve the performance of conventional sensorless drive methods. Existing sensorless drive methods of the BLDC motor have low performance at transients or low speed range and occasionally require additional circuits. To cope with these problems, the back-EMF of the BLDC motor must be precisely estimated by a fuzzy logic, which is suitable to estimate the back-EMF which has a trapezoidal shape. The proposed algorithm using fuzzy back-EMF observer can achieve robust control for the change of an external condition and continuously estimate position of the rotor at transients as well as at steady state. The superiority of the proposed algorithm is proved through the simulation compared with other sensorless drive methods.

Sensorless Control of Non-salient Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives using Rotor Position Tracking PI Controller

  • Lee Jong-Kun;Seok Jul-Ki
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.2
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new velocity estimation strategy for a non-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor drive without high frequency signal injection or special PWM pattern. This approach is based on the d-axis current regulator output voltage of the drive system, which contains the rotor position error information. The rotor velocity can be estimated through a rotor position tracking PI controller that controls the position error at zero. For zero and low speed operation, the PI gain of the rotor position tracking controller has a variable structure according to the estimated rotor velocity. Then, at zero speed, the rotor position and velocity have sluggish dynamics because the varying gains are very low in this region. In order to boost the bandwidth of the PI controller during zero speed, the loop recovery technique is applied to the control system. The PI tuning formulas are also derived by analyzing this control system by frequency domain specifications such as phase margin and bandwidth assignment.

Turn-on Loss Reduction for High Voltage Power Stack Using Active Gate Driving Method

  • Kim, Jin-Hong;Park, Joon Sung;Gu, Bon-Gwan;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.632-642
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an improved approach towards reducing the switching loss of insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) for a medium-capacity-class power conditioning system (PCS). In order to improve the switching performance, the switching operation is analyzed, and based on this analysis, an improved switching method that reduces the switching time and switching loss is proposed. Compared to a conventional gate drive scheme, the switching loss, switching time, and delay are improved in the proposed gate driving method. The performance of the proposed gate driving method is verified through several experiments.

A PI-PD Controller Design for the Position Control of a Motor (전동기 위치 제어를 위한 PI-PD 제어기 설계)

  • Jang, Ju-Hyeong;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the design of a proportional-integral (PI)-proportional-derivative (PD) position controller without using a speed controller in motor drive systems. Unlike the existing PI-PD position controller design methods, the proposed controller is designed by reducing the entire position control system to a second-order transfer function. Thus, the gain values for the PI-PD position controller can be determined easily by a given bandwidth of the position controller. The PI-PD position controller designed by the proposed method is adopted for position control in an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system to confirm the validity of the proposed design method. The effectiveness of the proposed design method is confirmed through experiments.

FLC-MPPT Photovoltaic System for Induction Motor Drive (유도전동기 드라이브를 위한 FLC-MPPT 태양광 발전시스템)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Jung, Byung-Jin;Kim, Do-Yeon;Park, Ki-Tae;Choi, Jung-Hoon;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 2007
  • This paper is proposed by fuzzy-based MPPT control of photovoltaic to drive induction motor. Design and prototype implement of a fuzzy logic(FL) controller for maxim]m power extraction from a stand-alon photovoltaic Is proposed in this paper. Error and the change of error between maximum power and real power are used by input of fuzzy controller. Moreover, it output changing of voltage from control constant. The validity of this paper is proved by comparing maximum power point tracking and performance of motor drive through comparison fuzzy and PI of tradition method.

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Simulation of the Operation of the Control Element Drive Mechanism (제어봉구동장치의 동작 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Hyun-Min;Kim, In-Yong;Kim, Il-Kon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 2004
  • The magnetic jack type Control Element Drive Mechanism (CEDM) had been developed and verified through electromechanical testing including the testing of the magnetic force required to lift the control element assembly. It would become inefficient in view of cost and time for parametric studies to be performed by test to improve the CEDM system. So it becomes necessary to develop a computational model to simulate the electromagnetic characteristics of the CEDM in order to improve the CEDM design efficiently. In this paper it is presented that the electromagnetic analysis using a 2D axisymmetric FEM model has been carried out to simulate the operation of the latch magnet of the CEDM to generate a current trace for latch coil. The results show the calculated current trace is very similar to the real current trace taken from the CEDM.

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Controller Design by Error Shape and Steady-State Error Analysis for a Feed Drive System in CNC Milling Machine (CNC 밀링머신 이송장치의 오차유형 및 정상상태 오차해석에 의한 제어기 설계)

  • Lee Gun-Bok;Gil Hyeong-Gyeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3 s.168
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the position control fur a feed drive system in CNC milling machine, which utilizes a modified error signal for the elimination of steady-state error. A linear time-invariant (LTI) system has consistent properties in response to standard test signal inputs. Those also appear in an error curve acquired from the response. From such properties, constructed is an error model for the position control of the feed drive. And then added is the output of the error model to the current error signal. Consequently the resulting proportional control system brings performance improvement in view of the steady-state error. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is confirmed through simulations and experiments.

Current Equation Loop Design of Muti-channel Direct Drive Valve Actuation (다중채널 직접구동 엑츄에이터의 구동전류 동일화 루프 설계)

  • Nam, Yoonsu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2000
  • A Direct Drive Valve(DDV) hydraulic actuation system which is commonly used as an aircraft's control surface driving actuator has multi-loop control structure to ensure its safety operation. However, because of not perfect matching of one self channel characteristics with the others, the servo valve driving current of each channel can be widely different. Therefore, the long-time use of DDV actuator without any correction of these channel current offsets will cause the problem of performance or life expectancy degradation due to unwanted heats in the linear motor. A current equalization loop structure which can minimizes current offsets between channels is introduced and designed. The performance of the current equalization loop is investigated and verified through the analytic and experimental ways.

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Robust Control of Pressure Control System Using Direct Drive Valve (DDV를 이용한 압력 제어시스템의 강인제어)

  • Lee Chang-Don;Park Sung-Hwan;Lee Jin-Kul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.1077-1082
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, it is proposed that the method for constituting pressure control system controlled by Direct Drive Valve (DDV). The DDV has a pressure-feedback-loop itself. It can eliminate non-linearity and uncertainty oi hydraulic system such as uncertain discharge coefficient and change of bulk-modulus. However, the internal feedback-loop can not compensate them perfectly. And fixed gain of the DDV's internal feedback-loop is not proper to apply it through wide pressure range. The steady state error and nonlinear characteristic of transient behaviour is observed in the experiment. So another controller is needed for the desirable performance of the system. To compose the controller, the pressure control system controlled by DDV is modeled mathematically and the parameters of the model are identified using signal-compression method. Then sliding mode controller is designed based on mathematical model. Desirable performance of the pressure control system controlled by DDV is obtained.

PSpice Implementation of Secure Communication with Embedding Drive Synchronization using SC-CNN (SC-CNN 임베딩 구동 동기기법을 이용한 비밀통신의 PSpice 구현)

  • 배영철;김주완;손영우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.509-513
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we configured secure communication circuit with PSpice through Embedding Drive Synchronization using SC-CNN, SC-CNN provide us a good method to separate interconnected state variables of a system respectively and to make it possible to change current component to voltage component in the state variables.

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