• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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• pp.2544-2547
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• 2008

A micro channel heat sink has been studied and optimized for mixed pressure driven and electroosmotic flows through three-dimensional numerical analysis. The effects of ionic concentration represented by zeta potential and Debye thickness are studied with the various steps of externally applied electric potential. Optimization of the micro channel heat sink has been performed considering two design variables related to the micro channel width, depth and fin width. The surrogate-based optimization is performed using a search algorithm taking overall thermal resistance as objective function. The thermal resistance is found to be more sensitive to channel width-to-depth ratio than fin width-to-depth of channel ratio.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2010

Flow analysis and performa nce evaluation have been performed for a ventilation axial-flow fan with different positions of the motor. Two different positions of motor have been tested; one is in front of the impeller and the other is behind the impeller. Flow analyses are performed by solving three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations through a finite-volume solver. Preliminary numerical calculations are carried out to test the performances of different turbulence models, i.e., SST model, k-$\omega$ model, and k-$\varepsilon$ model with and without using empirical wall function in the flow analysis. The validation of numerical analyses has been performed in comparison with the experimental data. The numerical results for the performance characteristics of the ventilation axial-flow fan with two different positions of the motor have been presented.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.531-537
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• 2014

Through-silicon vias (TSVs) are fine, deep holes fabricated for connecting vertically stacked wafers during three-dimensional packaging of semiconductors. Measurement of the TSV geometry is very important because TSVs that are not manufactured as designed can cause many problems, and measuring the critical dimension (CD) of TSVs becomes more and more important, along with depth measurement. Applying white-light scanning interferometry to TSV measurement, especially the bottom CD measurement, is difficult due to the attenuation of light around the edge of the bottom of the hole when using a low numerical aperture. In this paper we propose and demonstrate four bottom CD measurement methods for TSVs: the cross section method, profile analysis method, tomographic image analysis method, and the two-dimensional Gaussian fitting method. To verify and demonstrate these methods, a practical TSV sample with a high aspect ratio of 11.2 is prepared and tested. The results from the proposed measurement methods using white-light scanning interferometry are compared to results from scanning electron microscope (SEM) measurements. The accuracy is highest for the cross section method, with an error of 3.5%, while a relative repeatability of 3.2% is achieved by the two-dimensional Gaussian fitting method.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.374-386
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• 2010

최근 슬리트케이슨제와 같은 유공방파제의 파랑제어특성에 대한 이론적 실험적 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 규칙파의 작용하에 슬리트케이슨에 의한 반사율의 특성과, 전면유공부 및 유수실의 내부벽면에 작용하는 파압을 2차원 및 3차원수치파동수로에서 각각 추정하고, 그 결과를 검토하였다. 수치실험에서는 주기 7초, 9초, 11초 및 13초와 각각의 주기에 대해 파형경사 0.02, 0.03 및 0.04를 갖는 입사파고의 수치실험안을 설정하였고, 본 연구에서 사용된 2차원 및 3차원의 수치해석은 Navier-Stokes운동방정식에 기초한 이상류(이상류(二相流)) 수치 모델로서, 이는 타해석기법에 비해 복잡한 수면변동에 대한 물리현상을 쉽게 재현할 수 있으며, 수치프로그램의 구성이 보다 간략하게 되는 장점이 있다. 실험결과에 의하면, 반사율에 있어서 주기가 짧은 경우에는 2차원해석이 상당히 큰 값을 나타내지만, 주기가 길어지고 파형경사가 큰 경우에는 2차원해석과 3차원해석의 결과가 거의 동일한 값을 나타낸다. 파압에 있어서 주기가 짧은 경우에는 두 해석법에서 차이는 작지만, 주기가 길어지고 파형경사가 큰 경우에는 차이가 크게 나타나는 경향을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2012

The purpose of this paper is to present a rational method for analyzing, designing, or evaluating the spread mooring systems used with floating drilling units. This paper presents a validated model to calculate the catenary static configuration. A semi-resolution approach is presented in this paper that is capable of predicting the static performance of a caisson mooring system. The solution is derived as a function of only three parameters, which can be solved numerically by implementing different kinds of boundary conditions. The efficiency and accuracy of the method permit quick parametric studies for the optimal selection of the system particle, which is undoubtedly useful for a preliminary design. A number of numerical examples demonstrate the validity of the adopted approach. The paper contains a complete description of the test cases and reports the results in such a way that it can provide a "benchmark" test for users and programmers of computer codes for flexible riser analysis.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 연약지반개량공법 중의 하나인 PVD공법에 의한 연약지반개량효과를 파악하기 위하여 일련의 수치해석을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 기존에 수행된 실내모형실험 결과와의 비교를 통하여 그 신뢰성이 검증된 탄점소성 3차원압밀 유한요소해석 방법을 사용하였다. 수치해석에서는 PVD의 폭과 상재하중의 크기를 다양하게 변화시키며 개량된 점토지반의 압밀거동을 재현하였으며 그 결과를 이용하여 개량된 연약점토지반의 압밀촉진효과에 미치는 PVD의 폭과 상재하중 크기의 영향에 대하여 고찰하였다.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.233-241
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• 2000

It is well known that the quality and efficiency of the design of metal forming processes can be significantly improved with the aid of effective numerical simulations. In the present study, a two-and three-dimensional finite element simulation system, CAMP form, was developed for the analysis of metal forming processes in the PC environment. It is composed of a solver based on the thermo-rigid-viscoplastic approach and graphic user interface (GUI) based pre-and post-processors to be used for the effective description of forming conditions and graphic display of simulation results, respectively. In particular, in the case of CAMPform 2D (two-dimensional), as the solver contains an automatic remeshing module which determines the deformation step when remeshing is required and reconstructs the new mesh system, it is possible to carry out simulations automatically without any user intervention. Also, the forming analysis considers ductile fracture of the workpiece and wear of dies for better usage of the system. In the case of CAMPform 3D, general three-dimensional problems that involve complex die geometries and require remeshing can be analyzed, but full automation of simulations has yet to be achieved. In this paper, the overall structure and computational background of CAMPform will be briefly explained and analysis results of several forming processes will be shown. From the current results, it is construed that CAMPform can be used in providing useful information to assist the design of forming processes.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2002

2층, 1경간 그리고 횡지지되지 않은 3차원 강뼈대 구조물의 극한강도 실험을 수행하였다. 과거의 강뼈대 구조물 실험은 2차원 구조물들의 실험이 대부분이었으므로 이 분야의 지식을 확대하기 위하여 3차원 실험에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 실험체에 수직과 수평 비비례하중을 재하하여 하중-변위곡선을 얻었다. 실험결과들은 3차원 비선형 해석의 검증을 위하여 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. ABAQUS를 이용한 3차원 비선형해석으로 얻은 결과를 실험 데이타와 비교하였다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.764-772
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• 2016

This paper presents on the evaluation of numerical analysis model of a ball valve used for a gas pipeline. The ball valve has important role to control the gas flow of the pipeline as well as safety operation to prevent gas explosion at the emergency. For the validation of numerical simulation, the computational domains are introduced three different types: a hexahedron chamber connected to a pipeline outlet without considering the geometry of pressure tubes, a pipeline only considered the geometry of pressure tubes, and a pipeline connected both of the a hexahedron chamber and pressure tubes. The commercial code, SC/Tetra, is introduced to solve the three-dimensional steady-state Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis in the present study. The valve flow coefficient and valve loss coefficient with respect to the valve opening rate of 30%, 50%, and 70% are compared with experimental results. Throughout the numerical analysis for the three analysis domains, pressure computed along the pipeline is affected by computational domains. It is noted pressure obtained by the computational model considering both of the a hexahedron chamber and pressure tubes has a relatively good agreement to the experimental data.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.250-258
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• 1992

In order to clarify the mechanical behavior of welding crack and to evaluate the mechanical characteristics of welded parts in thick plate, it is very important to accurately predict the welding deformation and residual stress including transient state before welding. In this paper, the theory of a three-dimensional elasto-plastic problem for the analysis of mechanical phenomenon of welding joint on the plate is developed into an efficient and accurate method based on the finite element method, and then several examples are considered by using the proposed model. The results of numerical analyses are discussed in the viewpoint of the mechanical characteristics of the distribution of three-dimensional welding residual stresses, plastic strains and their production mechanism on the thick plate.