• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2016

In this paper, we present a three-dimensional (3-D) automatic target recognition system based on optical integral imaging reconstruction. In integral imaging, elemental images of the reference and target 3-D objects are obtained through a lenslet array or a camera array. Then, reconstructed 3-D images at various reconstruction depths can be optically generated on the output plane by back-projecting these elemental images onto a display panel. 3-D automatic target recognition can be implemented using computational integral imaging reconstruction and digital nonlinear correlation filters. However, these methods require non-trivial computation time for reconstruction and recognition. Instead, we implement 3-D automatic target recognition using optical cross-correlation between the reconstructed 3-D reference and target images at the same reconstruction depth. Our method depends on an all-optical structure to realize a real-time 3-D automatic target recognition system. In addition, we use a nonlinear correlation filter to improve recognition performance. To prove our proposed method, we carry out the optical experiments and report recognition results.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.234-241
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• 2002

An optical pickup actuator is an objective-lens-moving mechanism that provides a means to follow the disk displacement accurately(1). In this paper, a slim type optical pickup actuator for Notebook PCs is analyzed and designed to improve the driving sensitivity A three dimensional equivalent magnetic circuit network method (3D-EMCN method) is proposed for an analysis method which provides better characteristics in both precision and computation time of analysis comparing with a commercial three-dimensional finite element (3D-FEM) codes. To verify the validity of proposed method, we made a comparison between the analysis results and the experimental ones. We also compared this analysis results with 3D-FEM results. Among the several optimal algorithm, we adopt a niching genetic algorithm, which renders a set of the multiple optimal solutions. RCS (Restricted Competition Selection) niching genetic algorithm is used for optimal design of the actuator's performance. Recently, the pickup actuator needs additional driving structure for radial and tangential tilting motion to obtain better pick-up performance. So we applied the proposed method to the model containing tilting coils.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.67-78
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• 1984

황해(黃海) 및 동지나해(東支那海)의 동수역학적(動水力學的) 3차원수치(次元數値)모델이 이 해역(海域)의 조석(潮汐), 해일(海溢), 항류순환(恒流循環) 및 조경(潮境) 등(等)의 물리적과정(物理的過程)을 연구(硏究)하기 위해 개발(開發)되었다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서 동지군해(東支郡海)의 3 차원(次元)모델은 1978년(年) 하절(夏節)의 5 일간(日間), 태풍(颱風)(웬디호(號))에 의(依)해 야기(惹起)된 해일(海溢)에 의한 해류분포(海流分布)를 산정(算定)하는데 적용(適用)되었다. 산정(算定)된 황해(黃海)와 동지나해(東支那海)의 지역적(地域的) 수심별해류분포(水深別海流分布)가 제시(提示)되었으며 분석검통(分析檢討)되었다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 역학원리(力學原理)에 입각(立脚)한 동지군해(東支郡海)의 태풍해일(颱風海溢) 예보체계(豫報體系)의 수립(樹立) 위(爲)한 첫 시도(試圖)로서 수행(遂行)된 것이다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.173-183
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• 2010

Numerical analysis using a three dimensional finite element program(ABAQUS) is a powerful method which can evaluate the soil-pile-structure interaction under the dynamic loading and reduce the computation time significantly, but has not be widely used because modeling a soil-pile system and setting the parameter for the entire model are difficult and a three dimensional finite element program is not user friendly. However, a three dimensional finite element program is expected to be widely used because of advance in research of modeling technique and development of the modeling and visualization. In this study, ABAQUS is used to simulate the 1g shaking table model pile test, and the numerical results are compared with the 1g shaking table test results. The application about the soil stiffness and boundary condition change is estimated and then parametric study for various input acceleration amplitudes, various input frequencies, and various surcharge is carried out.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.68-75
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• 2007

A three-dimensional computation is conducted to simulate a three-dimensional rotating stall in a low speed axial compressor. It is generally known that a tip leakage flow has an important role on a stall inception. However, almost of researchers have taken no interest in a role of the hub-comer-stall on the rotating stall even though it is a common feature of the flow in an axial compressor operating near stall and it has a large effect on the flows and loss characteristics. Using a time-accurate unsteady simulation, it is found that the hub-comer-stall may be a trigger to collapse the axisymmetric flows under high loads. An asymmetric disturbance is initially originated in the hub-comer-stall because separations are naturally unstable flow phenomena. Then this disturbance is transferred to the tip leakage flows from the hub-comer-stall and grows to be stationary stall cells, which adheres to blade passage and rotate at the same speed as the rotor. When stationary stall cells reach a critical size, these cells then move along the blade row and become a short-length-scale rotating stall. The rotational speed of stall cells quickly comes down to 79 percent of rotor so they rotate in the opposite direction to the rotor blades in the rotating frame.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.362-371
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• 2000

In order to reduce weight of a high-speed railroad vehicle, the main body has been manufactured by hollow section extrusion using aluminum alloys. A porthole die has utilized for the hollow section extrusion process, which causes complicated die geometry and flow characteristics. Design of porthole die is very difficult due to such a complexity. The three-dimensional finite element analysis for hollow section is also an arduous job from the viewpoint of appropriate mesh construction and tremendous computation time. In the present work, mismatching refinement, an efficient domain decomposition method with different mesh density for each subdomain, is implemented for the analysis of the hollow section extrusion process. In addition, a modified grid-based approach with the surface element layer is utilized lot three-dimensional mesh generation of a complicated shape with hexahedral elements. The effects of porthole design are discussed through the simulation for extrusion of an underframe part of a railroad vehicle. An experiment has also been carried out for the comparison. Comparing the velocity distribution at the outlet with the thickness variation of the extruded part, it is concluded that the analysis results can provide reliable measures whether the die design is acceptable to obtain uniform part thickness. The analysis results are then successfully reflected on the industrial porthole die design.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.209-219
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• 1994

3차원 二重 摸型이 粘性 流體中을 운동할 때 발생하는 점성 摩擦力을 感少시키기 위하여 船體 표면에 流線 방향으로 V-홈(Riblet)의 띠를 그 표면에 부착하였다고 가정하여 점성 마찰력 감소에 관하여 難流 境界層의 特性을 계산하는 수정된 방법을 구하고 그 계산을 위한 프로그램을 작성하였다. 계산 방법으로서는 Hess & Smith의 방법에 의하여 포텐시얼 유동을 계산하고 그것으로부터 구한 유속 값들을 Momentum 적분 방정식에 이용하였다. 補助 방정식으로서는 Head의 식과 점성 마찰력에 관한 Clauser의 식을 사용하였다. 그리고 Riblet의 효과로서는 Gaudet의 실험식을 이용하였다. 그 계산 결과 선체 전표면에 유선의 방향으로 Riblets를 付着하였다고 가정하였을 경우 상당한 점성 마찰력 減少效果를 나타냈으며 Riblet를 선체 전체길이 4등분하여 각각의 표면에 부착시켰을 때도 현저한 점성 마찰력 감소 효과를 나타냈으며 특히 선수 부분의 25% 표면에 부착되었을 때가 다른 영역에 부착하였다고 가정하였을 경우보다도 가장 優秀한 效果를 나타내었다.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.73-88
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• 1990

본 논문에서는 이론적인 방법과 실험적인 방법에 의해서 구와 플레어 형상을 갖는 축대칭 물체와 같이 3차원 물체에 대한 충격력을 검토하였다. 플레어 형상을 갖는 축대칭물체는 선수와 유사한 형상을 갖고 있다. 플레어 형상물체는 연직운동에 대한 것만을 검토한 반면 구에 대해서는 연직운동만이 아니라 사각 충격에 대해서도 검토하였다. 다이폴분포와 등포텐시얼 자유표면문제를 푼 계산결과와 실험결과를 비교하였다. 경계치문제는 알려진 내부유동을 사용함으로써 계산시간을 단축하였다. 이론과 실험의 비교로부터 물체형상에 따라 최대 충격력의 이론추정치는 실험치보다 더 크거나 작을 수 있다는 것을 보여주고 있다. 그러나, 이론치가 실용적으로 사용될 수 있음을 보여주고 있다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.753-765
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• 2003

A finite element code for the numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equation is parallelized by vertex-oriented domain decomposition. To accelerate the convergence of iterative solvers like conjugate gradient method, parallel block ILU, iterative block ILU, and distributed ILU methods are tested as parallel preconditioners. The effectiveness of the algorithms has been investigated when P1P1 finite element discretization is used for the parallel solution of the Navier-Stokes equation. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional Laplace equations are calculated to estimate the speedup of the preconditioners. Calculation domain is partitioned by one- and multi-dimensional partitioning methods in structured grid and by METIS library in unstructured grid. For the domain-decomposed parallel computation of the Navier-Stokes equation, we have solved three-dimensional lid-driven cavity and natural convection problems in a cube as benchmark problems using a parallelized fractional 4-step finite element method. The speedup for each parallel preconditioning method is to be compared using upto 64 processors.

• 천문학회보
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.34.1-34.1
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• 2011

Combining a detailed non-grey radiative transfer computation with the three dimensional hydrodynamics, we investigate a reliable numerical scheme for turbulent convection in the solar surface. The solar photosphere is the extremely turbulent region composed of partly ionized compressible gases in high temperature. Especially, the super adiabatic layer (SAL) near the solar photosphere is the shallow transition region where the energy transport varies steeply from convection to radiation. In order to describe physical processes accurately, a detailed treatment of radiative transfer should be considered as well as the high resolution computation of fluid dynamics. For a direct computation of radiation fields, the Accelerated Lambda Iteration (ALI) methods have been applied to hydrodynamical medium, incorporating the Opacity Distribution Function (ODF) as a realistic schemes for non-grey problems. Computational domain is the rectangular box of dimensions $42{\times}3Mn$ with the resolution of $1202{\times}190$ meshed grids, which covers several granules horizontally and 8 ~ 9 pressure scale heights vertically. During several convective turn-over times, the 3-D snapshots have been compiled with a second order accuracy. In addition, our radiation-hydrodynamical computation has been compared with the classical approximations such as grey atmospheres and Eddington approximation.