• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.177-183
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• 2009

경상북도 청도군에 있는 4곳의 고택을 답사하고 기둥의 특징을 분석함과 아울러 기둥 부재 시료를 대상으로 광학현미경 기법을 사용하여 수종 식별을 실시하였다. 기둥은 직경(또는 한 변의 길이)과 배치 간격, 높이 등이 서로 관련성을 갖는데 기둥 사이의 간격에 따라 보통 기둥의 직경과 기둥의 길이를 기본단위로 하여 축조됨을 알 수 있었다. 수종 식별 결과 3곳의 고택에서는 침엽수 목재가, 1곳의 고택에서는 활엽수 목재가 확인되었다. 이중 활엽수 목재는 밤나무이고 침엽수 목재는 모두 소나무인 것으로 식별되었다. 전통적으로 목구조부재로 소나무가 많이 사용되었다고는 하나 일부 활엽수재도 구조용재로 사용된 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.159-169
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• 1993

GPS는 1일 24시간 고정밀(高情密) 3차원 위치해석이 가능한 위성측위 system으로서 국토개발을 위한 측지분야는 물론, 지구물리, 군사 및 Time 보정에 이르기까지 여러 분야에서 효율적인 수단으로 부각되고 있다. 그러나 GIS를 우리나라에 실제적용하기 위해서는 WGS84 타원체 상의 좌표 값을 Bessel 타원체로 변환시킬 수 있는 변환체계의 정립과 우리나라 지형에 적합한 Geoid Undulation의 model개발이 선행되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 국내의 경도$126^{\circ}{\sim}129^{\circ}$ 위도$36^{\circ}{\sim}37^{\circ}$ 중위권 지역에 대한 Geoid Undulation을 GPS와 수준측량성과의 조합 해석(GPS/Leveling)으로 부터 다항식 Model로 도출하고 지구중력장 model(OSU91A OSU86F)에 대한 보정 다항식을 유도하여 이에 의한 geoid height을 산정, 그 특성을 고찰하였다.

• 대기
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.387-400
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• 2012

This study aims at examining the sensitivity of numerical simulations to the resolution of initial and boundary data, and to an application of WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting) 3DVAR (Three Dimension Variational data Assimilation). To do this, we ran the WRF model by using GDAS (Global Data Assimilation System) FNL (Final analyses) and the KLAPS (Korea Local Analysis and Prediction System) analyses as the WRF's initial and boundary data, and by using an initial field made by assimilating the radar data to the KLAPS analyses. For the sensitivity experiment, we selected a heavy rainfall case of 21 September 2010, where there was localized torrential rain, which was recorded as 259.5 mm precipitation in a day at Seoul. The result of the simulation using the FNL as initial and boundary data (FNL exp) showed that the localized heavy rainfall area was not accurately simulated and that the simulated amount of precipitation was about 4% of the observed accumulated precipitation. That of the simulation using KLAPS analyses as initial and boundary data (KLAPC exp) showed that the localized heavy rainfall area was simulated on the northern area of Seoul-Gyeonggi area, which renders rather difference in location, and that the simulated amount was underestimated as about 6.4% of the precipitation. Finally, that of the simulation using an initial field made by assimilating the radar data to the KLAPS using 3DVAR system (KLAP3D exp) showed that the localized heavy rainfall area was located properly on Seoul-Gyeonggi area, but still the amount itself was underestimated as about 29% of the precipitation. Even though KLAP3D exp still showed an underestimation in the precipitation, it showed the best result among them. Even if it is difficult to generalize the effect of data assimilation by one case, this study showed that the radar data assimilation can somewhat improve the accuracy of the simulated precipitation.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2010

This work is concerned with the analysis of stress corrosion cracking(SCC) behavior of Alloy 600 nozzle penetration mock-up according to a residual stress induced by a dissimilar metal welding(DMW) in a nuclear reactor pressure vessel. The effects of the dimension and materials of the nozzle penetration on the deformation and the residual stress induced by DMW were investigated using a finite element analysis(FEA). The inner diameter(ID) change of the nozzle by DMW and its dependance on the design variables, calculated by FEA, were well consistent with those measured from the mock-up. Accelerated SCC tests were performed for three mock-ups with different wall thicknesses in a highly acidic solution to investigate mainly the effect of the residual stress on the SCC behavior of Alloy 600 nozzle. From a destructive examination of the mock-up after the tests, the SCC behavior of the nozzle was fairly related with the residual stress induced by DMW : axial cracks were found in the ID surface of the nozzle within the J-weld region where the highest tensile hoop stress was predicted by FEA, while circumferential cracks were observed beyond both J-weld root and toe where the highest tensile axial stress was expected.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2007

대부분의 중규모 이하 댐은 홍수에 취약한 필댐으로 대책마련이 시급한 상황이나 시설물의 중요도 및 예산형편 등을 이유로 안전의 사각지대에 놓여있다. 이러한 문제점에 대한 현실적인 대책으로 여수로 월류부만을 부분 개축할 경우 방류능력을 어느 정도 증대시킬 수 있는지 분석하였다. 월류부 개축모형은 래버린스 웨어(labyrinth weir)와 가동 웨어를 선정하였고, 소규모 댐을 임의 선정하여 수리모형실험과 Flow-3D를 이용한 3차원수치해석을 통해 월류수심별 방류량을 산정하였다. 개축모형별 개선효과를 분석하기 위하여 빈도별 확률홍수량과 가능최대홍수량(PMF)을 산정하였고, 저수지홍수추적을 실시하여 개축 전 후의 최고수위를 비교하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2007

본 논문은 Isomap 알고리즘을 사용하여 다량의 고차원 얼굴 모션 데이터를 2차원 평면에 분포시키는 방법론과, 사용자가 이 공간을 항해하면서 원하는 표정들을 선택함으로써 실시간적으로 얼굴 표정 제어가 가능한 사용자 인터페이스 기법에 대하여 기술한다. Isomap 알고리즘은 세 단계의 과정으로 처리된다. 첫째, 각 표정 데이터의 인접표정을 정의하고, 둘째, 각 표정들 사이의 다양체 거리를 계산하여 표정공간을 구성한다. 표정공간의 생성은 임의의 두 표정간의 최단거리(다양체 거리)의 결정으로 귀결되고, 이를 위해 플로이드 알고리즘을 이용한다. 셋째, 다차원 표정공간을 가시화하기 위해서 다차원 스케일링을 사용하며, 2차원 평면에 투영시킨다. 인접표정을 정의하기 위한 최소 인접거리는 피어슨의 상관계수를 이용한다. 3차원 아바타의 얼굴 표정 제어는 사용자 인터페이스를 사용하여 2차원 공간을 항해하면서 실시간으로 제어한다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.113-125
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of interaction between product category (fresh vs. indulgent product) and shopping options (shipping charge and delivery time) on customer satisfaction and purchase intent in an e-commerce context. When ordering groceries online, consumers begin to allocate a larger share of their grocery budget toward product categories that generally contain healthier items at the expense of product categories that generally contain more indulgent products. Moreover, customers are extremely sensitive to shipping options such as shipping charges and delivery time. Therefore, this research investigates the issue at a more segmented level to focus on the impact that one dimension of logistics service quality - product category, shipping charge, and delivery time have on customer satisfaction and purchase intent. Research design, data, and methodology: To test the theoretically derived priori hypotheses concerning product category, shipping charges, delivery time, satisfaction, and purchase intent, this research presented a scenario-based experiment. Eight treatment groups were assigned by the method of product category (fresh produce vs. indulgent product), shipping charge (free vs. paid), and delivery time (one-day vs. two to three days). A total of 240 subjects were divided into groups and exposed to one of the eight scenarios. Participant's purchase intention was the dependent variable, and ANOVA and L-matrix were used to analyze for main and interactive effects between factors. Conclusions: Results indicated that in tests 1 and 2, free shipping and fast delivery time increased consumer satisfaction as well as purchase intent, and fast delivery moderated the impact of free shipping on consumer satisfaction and purchase intent. Test 3 showed that the effect of free shipping on consumer satisfaction and purchase intent moderated by fast delivery for indulgent products. In contrast, fast delivery for fresh products moderated the effect of paid shipping on consumer satisfaction and purchase intent. Consistent with this proposed mechanism, the relative importance of fresh produce versus indulgent products highlights the effect of shipping options on consumer satisfaction and purchase intent when ordering the target product in an e-commerce context. We conclude with a discussion of the theoretical and practical implications of our findings.

• 아동학회지
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• 제2권
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• pp.67-82
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• 1981

The present study was intended to investigate ecological characteristics of poverty areas in Seoul from the perspectives of children's development. More specifically, the objectives of the study are to examine environmental ecology of the poverty areas and it's potential psycho-social development of children. Three poverty areas and 150 children currently living in the are as were sampled ; 70 children from middle class families and 88 from lower class respectively. Focal ecological aspects surveyed family environment, outdoor play ground and facilities, and village housing structures. Psycho-social dimension's development dealt with in the study included children's perceptions of parental child rearing practices and role taking, and children's future perception and perspectives. Data were collected through interviews and observations using structured formats. Following results were obtained from the data : 1. Children from the poverty families showed a higher tendency to have working mothers than those from middle class. 2. The rate of having single room is higher for children from middle class by two times than from lower class. 3. Children from lower class tended to have less favorable perceptions of attitudes tote and their own families than those from middle class. 4. The likelihood of showing discrepancy in vocational choice for children between parents and children is higher for children from lower class and those from middle class. 5. Children from lower class tended to allot more time in playing with peers than those from middle class. 6. The size of outdoor play ground are inadequately poor both for middle and lower class children. The inadequateness is particularly severe for the lower class children, showing that the size and facilities of playing ground available for the child from lower class is less than half compared with those of the children from middle class.

• 한국정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보시스템학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.201-208
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• 2004

Many organizations experience that the Performance they gained from IT portfolio is lower than they expected values. As with any investment, executives are concerned with maximizing the performance from their investment in IT. This study focused on the relationship or fit between orientations of IT strategy and directions of IT portfolio to maximize IT performance. A field survey of chief information officers of Korea manufacturing sector was conducted in 2003. Complete data of 147 firms was analyzed to determine relationship among the three research constructs that are orientations of IT strategy, directions IT portfolio, and IT performance. In this study, the orientations of IT strategy have two dimensions that are operation orientation and market orientation. The directions of IT portfolio have two dimension that are internal system focused and external system focused. And the IT performance has divided into operational performance and competitive performance. As a result of this study, the companies that are putting a focus with operation orientation were concentrated on internal information systems than external information systems. On the other hand, the other companies that are focused on market orientation were concentrated on external information systems than internal information systems. Consequently, the companies that are focused on operation orientation were operational performance higher than competitive performance and the other companies that are focused on market orientation were competitive performance higher than operational performance. More importantly, the research results provide empirical evidence that supports the hypothesis related to closer fit between IT strategy and IT portfolio does lead to increase operational and competitive performance of IT. And the results emphasize manager's efforts of fit between orientations of IT strategy and directions of IT portfolio to be realized IT performance.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.10-20
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• 2017

The proportion of software in the automotive industry is steadily increasing due to the rapid technological development of automobile E/E parts. Because the automotive E/E technology is now on the basis of intelligent automobile and advanced safety automobile technology. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational capability (organizational resource capability and management capability), process capability (process capability, customer Requirement management capability), performance dimension (motivation, participation level). In this study, we conducted questionnaires and statistical analysis on engineers (members of the Korea Advanced Automotive Technology Association) who perform research and development activities in the R&D organization of the automotive E/E part in South Korea. ANOVA is applied for the verification of the difference in performance measured by organizational capability, process maturity, and motivation participation level according to company characteristics (level of processing : supply chain configuration, annual sales, total SW development ratio). According to the results of this study, in order to improve the performance of ASPICE or ISO 26262-related consulting project, a different consulting approach strategy considering the characteristics of organization and personnel is needed. In summary, the analysis results for the three main treatment levels are as follows. The difference in organizational capacity, process capability and performance was found to be statistically significant according to supply chain configuration and annual sales, but it was found that the difference of response according to the proportion of total SW was not significant.