• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.39-44
• /
• 2009

보안 투자에 대한 정당성을 확보하기 위해 보안 투자에 대한 투자대비효과 분석이 반드시 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 최적의 보안 투자 의사결정을 어렵게 하는 요소들을 고려함과 동시에 투자대비효과를 정량적인 수치로 표현하여 효과적인 의사 결정을 지원할 수 있는 모델링을 제안한다. 본 모델링은 최적의 정보보안 솔루션을 선정하기 위하여 잔여 위험 수치를 판단 기준으로 활용하고, 가용한 정보보안 솔루션 중에서 정보보안 솔루션들의 위협별 대응기술들의 상관관계를 고려하여 정확성을 높여준다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.25-38
• /
• 2023

Instrumentation and control systems measure and control various variables of nuclear facilities to operate nuclear power plants safely. A diverse protection system, a representative instrumentation and control system, generates a reactor trip and turbine trip signal by high pressure in a pressurizer and containment to satisfy the design requirements 10CFR50.62. Also, it generates an auxiliary feedwater actuation signal by low water levels in steam generators. Cybersecurity has become more critical as digital technology is gradually applied to solve problems such as performance degradation due to aging of analog equipment, increased maintenance costs, and product discontinuation. This paper analyzed possible cybersecurity threat scenarios in the diverse protection system using attack trees. Based on the analyzed cybersecurity threat scenario, we calculated the probability of attack occurrence and confirmed the cybersecurity risk in connection with the asset value.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.429-436
• /
• 2018

The RCS value of maritime ship is indicator of ship's stealth performance and it should be particularly measured for navy ship to ensure survivability on the battlefield. In the design phase of the navy ship, a RCS prediction should be performed to reduce RCS value and achieve ROC(Required Operational Capability) of the ship through configuration control. In operational phase, the RCS value of the ship should be measured for verifying the designed value and obtaining tactical data to take action against enemy missile. During the measurement of RCS for the ship, ship motion can be affected by roll and pitch in accordance with sea state, which should be analyzed into threat elevation from view point of enemy missile. In this paper, we propose a method to measure and analyze RCS of ship in 3-dimensions using a ship motion measuring instrument and a fixed RCS measurement system. In order to verify the proposed method, we conducted a marine experiment using a test ship in sea environment and compared the measurement data with RCS prediction value which is carried by prediction SW($CornerStone^{TM}$) using CAD model of the ship.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.56-78
• /
• 2020

Changes in our lives due to Artificial Intelligence (AI) are currently ongoing, and there is little refutation of the effectiveness of AI. However, there have been active discussions to minimize the side effects of AI and use it responsibly, and publishing the AI Charter of Ethics (AICE) is one result of it. This study examines how our society is responding to threats from AI that may emerge in the future by examining various AIECs in the Republic of Korea. First, we summarize seven AI threats and classify these into three categories: AI's value judgment, malicious use of AI, and human alienation. Second, from Korea's seven AICEs, we draw fourteen topics based on three categories: protection of social values, AI control, and fostering digital citizenship. Finally, we review them based on the seven AI threats to evaluate any gaps between the threats and our responses. The analysis indicates that Korea has not yet been able to properly respond to the threat of AI's usurpation of human occupations (jobs). In addition, although Korea's AICEs present appropriate responses to lethal AI weapons, these provisions will be difficult to realize because the competition for AI weapons among military powers is intensifying.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제27권7호
• /
• pp.819-830
• /
• 2003

Korea is facing great threat from other countries as a major global sourcing site for textile and apparel products. The threat has been augmented by changes in external environment such as advents of Trading Blocs and Free Trade Area(FTA) as well as internal environment such as hikes in labor cost and lack of flexibility in accommodating international buyers' needs. This study analyzed international buyers' sourcing activities in Korea for the purpose of developing strategies to enhance competitiveness of the Korean textile and apparel industries in the global market. The data used in this study were gathered by surveying 52 non-Korean textile and apparel product buyers with cooperation of the Korea Federation of Textile Industries (KOFOTI). The data were analyzed by mean, frequency, Pearson correlation coefficient, and ｘ$^2$ analysis. The results indicated that Korea is still attractive to many international buyers especially to those who have been engaged in global sourcing for longer periods of time with bigger purchasing budgets. However, in order to expand and solidify their customer bases, Korean companies should focus more on developing competitively priced value added products a step ahead of their foreign competitors, diversifying their marketing channels including internet.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.53-59
• /
• 2015

정보통신기술의 급진적인 발달로 인해 우리 주위의 모든 사물들이 인터넷으로 연결되어 서로 정보를 주고받으며 각각의 사물들이 제공하던 것 이상의 새로운 가치를 제공하는 사물인터넷(IoT) 시대를 맞이하고 있다. 사물인터넷 환경에서는 기존과 다르게 인터넷에 연결되는 사물의 수가 급격히 증가하기 때문에 그만큼 보안 위협도 많아지게 될 것이다. 또한 셀 수 없이 많은 사물들을 어떻게 보호하고 관리할 것인지에 대해 새롭게 생각해 볼 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 보안 관제의 역할과 절차에 대해 살펴본다. 아울러 IoT 환경에서의 보안 관제의 방향에 대해 소개한다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.155-165
• /
• 1999

암호화(encryption)된 정보는 랜멈한 형태이기 때문에 공격자에 의해 기밀 정보가 누출될 위협이 있다. 한편, 화상 심충암호(image steganography)는 화상 내에 기밀 정보를 몰래 숨겨서 전송하는 것으로 제3자는 기밀 정보의 폰재 사실을 알 수 없기 때문에 공격의 위협을 줄일 수 있게 된다. 화상 심충암호에서 기밀 정보는 잡음의 형태로 화상의 화소값을 변경하여 숨기게 된다 이와 같이 농담화상(gray image)에 기밀 정보 를 숨기는 경우에는 잡음으로 인한 화질 열화를 초래한다. 따라서, 농담화상에 디더링(dithering)을 수행하는 과정에서 기밀 정보를 숨기는 방식이 고안되었다 오차 확산법을 이용한 기존의 방식은 고정된 간격마다 기밀 정보를 합성함에 따라 일정한 패턴이 생기는 문제점이 있다 이러한 문제를 해결하고 기존의 방법을 향상시키기 위하여 본 논문에서는 런 길이(run length)를 이용하여 변환점에 기밀 정보를 합성하거나 원래의 디더값과 오차가 가장 적은 위치에 기밀 정보를 합성하는 새로운 방법을 제안하고, 그 성능을 컴퓨터 시율레이 션올 통하여 평가하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
• /
• pp.361-365
• /
• 2002

Rain-rate retrieval using the NOAA/AMSU (Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit) (Zaho et al., 2001) has been implemented at METRI/KMA since 2001. Here, we present the results of the AMSU derived rain-rate and validation result, especially for the rainfall associated with the tropical cyclone for 2001. For the validation, we use rain-rate derived from the ground based radar and/or rainfall observation from the rain gauge in Korea. We estimate the bias score, threat score, bias, RMSE and correlation coefficient for total of 16 tropical cyclone cases. Bias score shows around 1.3 and it increases with the increasing threshold value of rain-rate, while the threat score extends from 0.4 to 0.6 with the increasing threshold value of precipitation. The averaged rain-rate for at all 16 cases is 3.96mm/hr and 1.41mm/hr for the retrieved from AMSU and the ground observation, respectively. On the other hand, AMSU rain-rate shows a much better agreement with the ground based observation over inner part of tropical cyclone than over the outer part (Correlation coefficient for convective region is about 0.7, while it is only about 0.3 over the stratiform region). The larger discrepancy of tile correlation coefficient with the different part of the tropical cyclone is partly due to the time difference in between ice water path and surface rainfall. This results indicates that it might be better to develop the algorithm for different rain classes such as convective and stratiform.

• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.71-77
• /
• 2006

인터넷의 사용이 증가하면서, DDoS (분산 서비스 공격)를 비롯한 여러 가지 네트워크 공격들이 오늘날 인터넷의 안정성에 커다란 위협을 가하고 있다 인터넷과 같은 대규모 망을 대상으로 한 이러한 네트워크 공격들은 특정 호스트에 대한 피해뿐만 아니라, 전체 네트워크의 성능 저하를 유발한다. 이러한 피해를 막기 위해서 대규모 기간망에서 적용 가능한 효율적이고 간단한 공격 탐지 기법이 필요하다. 이를 위해 빈도의 분포에 대한 간단한 통계치인 엔트로피를 이용하고자 한다. 네트워크 공격에 따라서 특정 근원지 주소, 특정 목적지 주소 그리고 특정 목적지 포트의 비정상적인 빈도가 관찰되기 때문에 위 세가지 항목에 대한 엔트로피의 변화를 이용하여 네트워크 공격을 탐지한다. 세가지 엔트로피의 변화하는 형태를 분석하여 네트워크 공격의 종류 또한 파악할 수 있다.

• 한국동물학회지
• /
• 제38권2호
• /
• pp.230-237
• /
• 1995

Playback experiments were excecuted with seven threat Tit males inhabited in Gsngnae Myeon, Darak Ri, Chungbuk province to investigate the signal value of partial song (one unit phrase composed of two notes) as a species recognition releaser. Territorial males responded strongly to their own natural, synthetic and partial songs played in the field. However, thew showed weak or no responses to the playback songs of other species: Coal Tit (Porus ate4 and Yellow-throated Bunting (EmberiEa elegansl.6reat Tits distinguished conspecific partial songs readily from songs of other species. The results demonstrated that one unit phrase which is a basic arrangement of the Great Tit song, containes information on species recognition.