• Title/Summary/Keyword: Third harmonic

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Modified Wilkinson Power Divider for Multiple Harmonics Suppression

  • Kang In-Ho;Xu Hai-Yan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2005
  • A new structure of the Wilkinson power divider that can suppress multiple harmonics output is presented The power divider consists of T-type or $\pi$-type capacitive loads and shunt resistors. Experimental results show that this power divider suppresses the second and the third harmonic components to less than -38dB, while maintaining the characteristics of a conventional Wilkinson power divider, featuring an equal power split, a simultaneous impedance matching at all ports and a good isolation between output ports.

Design of Wilkinson Power Divider for nth Harmonic Suppression (고조파 제거 기능을 갖는 윌킨슨 전력분배기의 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2014
  • A modified network to suppress the nth harmonics in a Wilkinson power divider is presented. The solution has been found by adding transmission lines, whose electrical lengths are determined by using the suppression terms, between two transformers of the traditional design. Experimental results show the second and third harmonics levels achieved are -45.3 and -46.4 dB, respectively, while the performance of the power divider at the fundamental frequency is maintained.

A Study on Priority Solution of ANP for Harmonic filter setting (ANP에 의한 고조파 필터설치의 우선순위 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Lee, Buhm;Choi, S.K.;Woo, S.M.;Hwang, B.S.;Kim, Y.T.;Im, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.468-470
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method which can select optimal nodes to reduce harmonics by using ANP. First, we measured harmonics for the real distribution system and Tried to Analyze It. Second, we designed filters to reduce harmonics. Third, we composed each clusters and calculated it to select optimal nodes based on ANP. We a lied it to the distribution system, and deduce most advantageous method in many technical and economical among harmonic decrease measures. We proved the adequacy and usefulness of the result.

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics for Open-Tube and Closed-Tube Thermoacoustic Effects (2)- The 2nd, 3rd Harmonic (개방관과 밀폐관의 열음향 효과에 관한 하모닉 특성 연구(2) - 2차, 3차 하모닉)

  • 송규조;박종호;이성노
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the experimental open-tube and close-tube thermoacoustic apparatuses were built. In order to determine the optimum length of resonant tube and the optimum length of stack, the resonant characteristics of thermoacoustic apparatuses were investigated, The length of resonant tube varies from 400mm to 850mm. The experimental frequency varies from 100Hz to 1000Hz. In case of the second and third harmonics, the maximum temperature difference of open-tube thermoacoustic apparatus is 53$^{\circ}C$ (resonator length: 400mm) and the maximum temperature difference of closed-tube thermoacoustic apparatus is 51$^{\circ}C$ (resonator length: 500mm). In the open-tube thermoacoustic apparatus, the peak efficiency point is about 2%, 55%, 69% in the resonant tube and in the closed-tube thermoacoustic apparatus, the peak efficiency point is about 2%, 41%, 50% in the resonant tube.

A Study on the Masses Reduction for the Structural Safety Using Optimal Design Method (최적 설계법을 이용한 구조물 안전을 위한 질량 감소 연구)

  • 신귀수;이기형;정인성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 1998
  • This paper is presented that theoretical optimization design method in order to consider mass reduction for the structural safety In this paper, it described methods for reducing vibration in structural safety by the determination of the optimum sizes and locations of tunning masses through formal mathematical optimization techniques. The optimization procedure which employs the tunning masses and corresponding locations is developed. Design variables are systematically changed to achieve low values of shear without a large mass penalty. Three optimization methods ire developed and tested. The first is based on minimizing the modal shaping parameter which indirectly reduce the modal shear amplitudes corresponding to each harmonic of airload. The second method reduces these amplitudes directly and the third method reduces the shear as a function of time during a revolution of the blade. The first method works well for reducing the shear for one mode responding to a single harmonic of the airload but has been found in some bases to be ineffective for more than one mode.

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AC-DC Converter for Electrolytic Capacitor-less LED Driver with Reduced LED Peak Current (LED 구동전류의 피크값이 저감된 전해 커패시터 없는 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Suk;Park, Gwon-Sik;Seo, Byung-Jun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2018
  • A new single-stage flyback power converter with PFC for electrolytic capacitor-less LED driver is proposed in this study. This method minimizes the peak-to-average ratio of the LED driving pulsating current by adding the LED driving current near the LED current valley area, as well as the third harmonic component injection into the input current. The reduced peak current value of the LED drive current minimizes the thermal stress of the LED itself, thereby increasing the reliability of the LED, as well as achieving a long lifetime. Simulation and experimental results show the usefulness of the proposed topology.

The ablation of ITO thin films by KrF Eximer laser and its characteristics (KrF 엑시머 레이저에 의한 ITO 박막의 어블레이션과 표면특성관찰)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Cheol;Lee, Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.511-514
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    • 2000
  • This work aimed to develop ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) thin films ablation with a KrF Eximer laser required for the application in flat panel display, especially patterning into small geometry on a large substrate area. The threshold fluence for ablating ITO on glass substrate is about 0.1 J/cm$^2$. And its value is much smaller than using third harmonic Nd:YAG laser. Through the optical microscope measurement the surface color of the damaged ITO is changed into dark brown and irradiated spot is completely isolated form the undamaged surroundings by laser light. The XPS analysis showed that the relative surface concentration of Sn and In were essentially unchanged (In :Sn=5:1) after irradiating Eximer laser. Using aluminium mask made by second harmonic Nd:YAG laser the ITO patterning is carried out.

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Influence of System Voltage Harmonics on Arrester Deterioration Diagnostic Techniques by Leakage Current Measurement (누설전류측정에 의한 피뢰기 열화진단기술에 있어 전원고조파의 영향)

  • Kil, Gyung-Suk;Han, Joo-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes an influence of system voltage harmonics on arrester deterioration diagnostic techniques based on leakage current measurement because the resistive current is composed of two components caused by nonlinear characteristics of arrester and by system voltage harmonics. Resistive leakage currents of arresters, which can be evaluated by the third harmonic component of total leakage currents, increase with its deterioration progress. In this paper, we developed a PSpice model for ZnO arrester to simulate the harmonics' effect described above. In simulation, pure sinusoidal voltage and the $3^{rd}$ harmonic voltage are applied to the model, and the leakage current changes are compared. The simulation results showed that the magnitudes of resistive leakage current depend not only on the phase of system voltage harmonics but also on the magnitude of it.

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Wave propagation in spherical and cylindrical panels reinforced with carbon nanotubes

  • Yi-Wen Zhang;Hao-Xuan Ding;Gui-Lin She
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2023
  • Based on the third-order shear deformation theory, the wave propagations in doubly curved spherical- and cylindrical- panels reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are firstly investigated in present work. The coupled equations of wave propagation for the carbon nanotubes reinforced composite (CNTRC) doubly curved panels are established. Then, combined with the harmonic balance method, the eigenvalue technique is adopted to simulate the velocity-wave number curves of the CNTRC doubly curved panels. In the end, numerical results are showed to discuss the effects of the impact of key parameters including the volume fraction, different shell types (including spherical (R1=R2=R) and cylindrical (R1=R, R2=→∞)), wave number as well as modal number on the sensitivity of elastic waves propagating in CNTRC doubly curved shells.

A New Structure Frequency Doubler Using Phase Delay Line (위상 지연 선로를 이용한 새로운 구조의 주파수 2체배기)

  • Cho, Seung-Yong;Lee, Kyoung-Hak;Kim, Yong-Hwan;Do, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Hyung-Kyu;Hong, Ui-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.2A
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, A novel structure of frequency doubler using Phase Delay line and $90^{\circ}$ Hybrid coupler at harmonic output have been designed and implemented to improve suppression. Proposed structure of frequency doubler improve output. coupling and fundamental suppression. Active frequency doubler with band from $2.13{\sim}2.15GHz\;to\;4.26{\sim}4.3GHz$ was designed and fabricated with 10dBm input power, 0.79dB conversion gain and -55.54dBc suppression at fundamental frequency, -44.76dBc suppression at third harmonic frequency 6.42GHz and -39.18dBc suppression at fourth harmonic frequency 8.56GHz.