• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thin Hull

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Study on the Application of Wave Pattern Analysis to Hull Form Design (1) (파형해석을 이용한 선형개발법에 관한 연구(I))

  • Gang, Sin-Hyeong;Lee, Yeong-Gil;Hyeon, Beom-Su
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.9
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    • pp.169-181
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    • 1982
  • This paper presents three methods for ship hull form improvement on the basis of wave pattern analysis. These methods are primarily based on the assumption that a linear relation exists between the small difference of hull sections and the difference of the wave amplitude functions. The improved hull form of ship is made by superposing a thin hull form on that of a parent model. The first method use the simplification of framelines and Michell's Theory to the formula of wave resistance for superposed thin ship. The second method use tent functions and Michell's Theory to that. And the third is experimental method.

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Modal Analysis and Vibration Control of Smart Hull Structure (스마트 Hull 구조물의 모달 해석 및 진동 제어)

  • Sohn, Jung-Woo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2008
  • Dynamic characteristics of smart hull structure are investigated and active vibration control performance is evaluated. Dynamic model of smart hull structure with surface bonded Macro-fiber Composite (MFC) actuators is established by analytical method. Equations of motion of the host hull structure are derived based on Donnell-Mushtari equilibrium equations for a thin cylindrical shell. A general model for the interaction between hull structure and MFC actuator is included in the dynamic model. Modal analysis is then conducted and mode shapes and corresponding natural frequencies are investigated. After constructing of the optimal control algorithm, active vibration control performance of the proposed system is evaluated. It has been shown that structural vibration can be reduced effectively with proper control input.

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Modal Analysis and Vibration Control of Smart Hull Structure (스마트 Hull 구조물의 모달 해석 및 진동 제어)

  • Sohn, Jung-Woo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.832-840
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    • 2008
  • Dynamic characteristics of smart hull structure are investigated and active vibration control performance is evaluated. Dynamic model of smart hull structure with surface bonded macro-fiber composite(MFC) actuators is established by analytical method. Equations of motion of the host hull structure are derived based on Donnell-Mushtari equilibrium equations for a thin cylindrical shell. A general model for the interaction between hull structure and MFC actuator is included in the dynamic model. Modal analysis is then conducted and mode shapes and corresponding natural frequencies are investigated. After constructing of the optimal control algorithm, active vibration control performance of the proposed system is evaluated. It has been shown that structural vibration can be reduced effectively with proper control input.

Development of Shear Flow Calculation Program for Ship Hull Transverse Section (선체 횡단면의 전단흐름 계산 프로그램 개발)

  • Nho, In Sik;Lee, Jeong-Youl;Woo, Jeong-Jae;Oh, Young-Taek
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2016
  • Accurate estimation of shear flows in thin-walled beam section is the key issue to evaluate shear stress distribution of ship hull transverse section under the shear forces acting on hull girder. It is regarded that the method using the warping functions obtained by finite element formulation is the state of the art of this field. Recently, however, IACS took effect the new version of CSR in which direct calculation process of shear flow was suggested. In the direct calculation process, shear flow of ship hull section can be obtained by the addition of determinate and indeterminate shear flows calculated respectively. So, in this paper, the shear flow evaluation codes based on the process proposed by IACS CSR and warping function based method were developed respectively. The calculated results of shear flows for the several examples of ship sections were compared with each other and considered in detail.

A Study on the Optimal Forebody Forms for Minimum Wave Resistance (최소조파 저항성능을 갖는 최적 선수형상에 관한 연구)

  • Sung-Eun Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.28-39
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    • 1991
  • A study on the optimization problems to find forebode shapes with minimum wavemaking and frictional resistance was performed. The afterbody was fixed as a given hull and only forebode offsets were treated as design variables. Design variables were divided into the offsets of given hull and small variation from them. For the wavemaking resistance calculation, Neumann-Kelvin theory was applied to the given hull and thin ship theory was applied to the small variation. ITTC 1957 model-ship correlation line was used for the calculation of frictional resistance. Hull surface was represented mathmatically using shape function. As object function, such as wavemaking and frictional rersistance, was quadratic form of offsets and constraints linear, quadratic programing problem could be constructed. The complementary pivot method was used to find the soulution of the quadratic programing problem. Calculations were perfomed for the Series 60 $C_{B}$=0.6. at Fn=0.289. A realistic hull form could be obtained by using proper constraints. From the results of calculation for the Series 60 $C_{B}$=0.6, it was concluded that present method gave optimal shape of bulbous bow showing a slight improvement in the wave resistance performance at design speed Fn=0.289 compared with the results from the ship theory only.

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Calculation of Wave Amplitude Functions, Wave Resistance, Wave Elevation Along the Hull, Sinkage and Trim by First-Order Thin-Ship Theory (얇은배 선형이론에 의한 진폭영수 조피저항 선측파고, 침하와 Trim의 계산)

  • Gang, Sin-Hyeong;Lee, Yeong-Gil;Hyeon, Beom-Su
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.9
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    • pp.153-167
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    • 1982
  • From first-order thin-ship theory, we can obtain the" wave resistance, wave amplitude functions, wave elevation along the hull, sinkage and trim of a ship moving with constant speed into calm water. Generally, these calculations of ship is called with Michell’s Theory, and there is all the difference between calculated wave resistance and residual resistance from conventional wave resis¬tance test. But, these calculated results are important reference materials for initial hull form design procedure. Various calculated results for Shearer’ s Model, Wigley’s Model and Series 60 4210W Model have been calculated using this theory. The results are compared with the corresponding experimental values, and the agreement between theoretical and experimental values is considered satisfactory.

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A Study on the Large Deflection Behavior of Ship Plate with Secondary Buckling (2차좌굴을 포함하는 선체판의 대변형거동에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.565-573
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    • 1999
  • Hihg Tensile Steel enables to reduce the plate thickness comparing to the case when Mild Steel is used. From the economical view points this is very preferable since the reduction in the hull weight. however to use the High Tensile Steel effectively the plate thickness may become thin so that the occurrence of buckling is inevitable and design allowing plate buckling may be necessary. If the inplane stiffness of the plating decreases due to buckling the flexural rigidity of the cross sect6ion of a ship's hull also decreases. This may lead to excessive deflection of the hull girder under longitudinal bending. In these cases a precise estimation of plate's behavior after buckling is necessary and nonliner analysis of isolated and stiffened plates is required for structural sys-tem analysis. In this connection this paper discusses nonlinear behaviour of thin plate under thrust. Based on the analytical method elastic large deflection analysis of isolated plate is perform and simple expression are derived to evaluated the inplane rigidity of plates subjected to uniaxial compression.

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A Study on the Nonlinear Behavior of Plate under Thrust (면내압축하중을 받는 선체판의 비선형거동에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1996.09a
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 1996
  • High Tensile Steel enables to reduce the plate thickness comparing to the case when Mild Steel is used. From the economical view point this is very preferable since the reduction in the hull weight. However to use the High Tensile Steel effectively the plate thickness may become thin so that the occurrence of buckling is inevitable and design allowing plate buckling may be necessary. If the inplane stiffness of the plating decreases due to buckling, buckling may be necessary. If the inplane stiffness of the plating decreases due to buckling the flexural rigidity of the cross section of a ship's hull also decreases. this may lead to excessive deflection of the hull girder under longitudinal bending. In these cases a precise estimation of plate's behavior after buckling is necessary and nonlinear analysis of isolated and stiffened plates is required for structural system analysis. In this connection this paper discusses nonlinear behaviour of thin plate under thrust. Based on the analytical method elastic large deflection analysis of isolated plate is perform and simple expression are derived to evaluate the inplane rigidity of plates subjected to uniaxial compression.

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A Study on the Elasto-Plasticity Behaviour According to the Yield Strength of a Ship's Plate (항복강도에 따른 선체판의 탄소성거동에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용;박주신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2003
  • Recently, buckling is easy to happen as that High tensile steel that is the thin plate absence is used comprehensively for the structure. Specially, buckling is getting into important design standard in hull construction which use High tensile steel. Therefore, that grasp conduct exactly after buckling is important in stability of hull structure. In this study, examined closely about conduct and secondary buckling after initial buckling of thin plate structure which receive compressive load according to various kinds yield strength under simply supported condition that make by buckling strength formula standard in each payment in advance rule to place that is representative construction of hull in this research. Analysis method is F.E.M by ANSYS and complicated nonlinear behaviour to analyze such as secondary buckling in used arc-length method.

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A Strength Analysis of a Hull Girder in a Rough Sea

  • Kim, Sa-Soo;Shin, Ku-Kyun;Son, Sung-Wan
    • Selected Papers of The Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.79-105
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    • 1994
  • A ship in waves is suffered from the various wave loads that comes from its motion throughout its life. Because these loads are dynamic, the analysis of a ship structure must be considered as the dynamic problem precisely. In the rationally-based design, the dynamic structural analysis is carried out using dynamic wave loads provided from the results of the ship motion calculation as a rigid body. This method is based on the linear theory assumed low wave height and small amplitude of motion. But at the rough sea condition, high wave height, compared with ship's depth, induce the large ship motion, so the ship section configuration under waterline is rapidly changed at each time. This results in a non-linear problem. Considering above situation in this paper, a strength analysis method is introduced for the hull girder among waves considering non-linear hydrodynamic forces. This paper evaluates the overall or primary level of the ship structural dynamic loading and dynamic response provided from the non-linear wave forces, and bottom flare impact forces by momentum slamming theory. For numerical calculation a ship is idealized as a hollow thin-walled box beam using thin walled beam theory and the finite element method is used. This method applied to a 40,000 ton double hull tanker and attention is paid to the influence of the response of the ship's speed, wave length and wave height compared with the linear strip theory.

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