• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thickness Measurement

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Precision Measurement of Silicon Wafer Resistivity Using Single-Configuration Four-Point Probe Method (Single-configuration FPP method에 의한 실리콘 웨이퍼의 비저항 정밀측정)

  • Kang, Jeon-Hong;Yu, Kwang-Min;Koo, Kung-Wan;Han, Sang-Ok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1434-1437
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    • 2011
  • Precision measurement of silicon wafer resistivity has been using single-configuration Four-Point Probe(FPP) method. This FPP method have to applying sample size, shape and thickness correction factor for a probe pin spacing to precision measurement of silicon wafer. The deference for resistivity measurement values applied correction factor and not applied correction factor was about 1.0 % deviation. The sample size, shape and thickness correction factor for a probe pin spacing have an effects on precision measurement for resistivity of silicon wafer.

A Study on the Somato type of Middle-aged Women -House wives between 40s and 55s- (중년 여성의 체형에 관한 연구 -40~55세 주부를 중심으로-)

  • 심정희;성옥상
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.128-141
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    • 1996
  • The pourpose of this study is to determine the exact size which can be the basic elements of the fashion design with the measurement of middle-aged women's body, and to grasp the peculiar tomato type of the middle-aged women by compacting each measurement and examing the change of body shape. Making 215 house wives about 40 to 55 years old the subject of this research, we measured the body size from June to August, 1994. After analyzing the data through the 43 item.; of the body measurement, grasping the characteristics of the tomato type, we classified three types of physical standard and looked into the element of body structure. The results were as follows; 1. The average Rohrer index of middle-aged women in Tas-gu is about 1.5 and they usually seem to be fat compared with other groups. 2. Age has much influence on the body change of middle-aged women. Especially around 45 years old, the body change showed remarkable. 3. When analyzing the elements of the body measurement, the biggest elements of middle -aged women's body structure are in the items of width, thickness and girth related to the expansion of body line. Therefore in the middle age, the thickness and the girth have more influence on the human body than the height and the length, so the items of thickness and girth is the most important factor in the somato type. 4. In the slim body and standard body, the thirst factor is the items of height and length related to vertical size and the second is the items of width and thickness and girth. In ice fat body the first factor is the items of width, thickness, girth and the second is those of height, length. Unlike other body shapes, the fat body has many factors, which shows that the fat body has much variation in each part in proportion to fatness.

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Application of Laser Slit Beam to Characterize Yarn Irregularity

  • You Huh;Kim, Jong S.;Do W. Kwack;M.W. Suh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2003
  • The surface evenness and texture of textile products are closely related with the irregularity of yarn thickness which has an important role to influence the quality and the process efficiency. For measuring yam thickness the capacitive method is known to dominate the market, delivering results that are in a close relation with the mechanical properties of yarn, while the optical method offers information that seems related rather with the apparent quality of yarn. If a thin light beam is applied for the optoelectrical measurement, it is very possible that this method can provide us with important information which is not obtainable from the capacitive type measurement. This paper reports the results of a study about the yarn thickness and its variation on the basis of a new measurement system using a laser slit beam. Analysis of the new system confirms that we can extract new information on the yarn irregularity ranging into much short wavelengths. Even the visual shade created by the yam doubling and twisting can be measured and represented well. Depending on the yam types, the thickness measurements show their own characteristics.

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A Study on the Determination of Concrete Thickness and Effective Measurement Area using Radar (레이더를 이용한 콘크리트의 두께 측정과 유효 측정범위 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Rhim, Hong-Chul;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Son, Byung-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.296-304
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    • 2000
  • Radar is becoming a popular tool for condition assessment of concrete structures. The advancement of radar method to concrete structures requires a systematic approach, which incorporates the fundamentals of radar theory and the characteristics of concrete as a material with electromagnetic properties. The research work presented in this paper deals with the establishment of effective measurement area for radar measurements, the determination of concrete thickness using radar, and the calculation of the dielectric constant of concrete from radar measurements. As results, formulas have been suggested to determine optimum measurement area for concrete, using radar and concrete thickness has been successfully identified for specimens used in this work. In the experiments, five concrete specimens which have the dimensions of 900mm (length) $\times$ 600mm (width) with thickness variation from 50mm to 250mm are used.

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In-line Image Processing System for Measurement of Extrudate Thickness (압출성형물의 두께 측정을 위한 In-line 영상처리 시스템)

  • Won, Chee-Sun;Lee, Seung-Ju;Han, Ouk;Mok, Chul-Kyoon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.448-452
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a computer image processing system, which measures the thickness of the food extrudate on a real-time basis. The image processing system was established with a CCD camera, an image grabber, and a 486 PC. The image obtained by the system was analyzed by a devised C-program, specially designed for the real-time thickness measurement of the extrudate. Experimental results showed that the proposed computer algorithm yielded an accurate measurement of the thickness of the food extrudate within 1 second.

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Measurement of Infinitesimal Delaminaton Thickness by Echo Amplitude of Ultrasonic Wave (초음파의 에코 높이를 이용한 미소(微小) 박리(剝離) 두께 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Han, E.K.;Jang, K.Y.;Hwang, B.I.;Lee, B.S.;Park, I.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1993
  • If the infinitesimal delamination exists and the two waves can hardly be distinguished from each other on account of being much closer, we cannot measure the thickness of delamination by the time difference method. On this study, we calculated the thickness of infinitesimal delamination model by means of measuring echo height due to the deflection of material particles and utilized Newton Ring for optical measurement as a delamination model. From the result of Newton Ring expressed in the delamination model, we can calculate the infinitesimal delamination thickness up to $0.2{\sim}0.3{\mu}m$ due to the difference of acoustic impedance by the ratio of the echo height to the total reflection.

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Friction Force Measurement of Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication with Viscosity Index Improvers (탄성유체윤활 영역에서 점도지수 향상제의 첨가량에 따른 마찰력 측정연구)

  • Kong, Hyun-Sang;Jang, Si-Youl;Park, Kyoung-Kuhn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2002
  • Most studies of elsatohydrodynamic lubrication are oriented only to the measurement of film thickness itself with optical interferometer. In order to exactly investigate the characteristics of a certain lubricant, it is also important to get the information of traction force as well. In this work, we developed the device for measuring friction force of ehl contact condition together with the film thickness. To verify the validity of the measuring system, the friction force and film thickness under ehl condition are measured with the variation of additive ratios of viscosity index Improvers.

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Water-Side Oxide Layer Thickness Measurement of the Irradiated PWR Fuel Rod by ECT Method

  • Park, Kwang-June;Chun, Yong-Bum
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 1997
  • It has been known that eater-side corrosion of fuel rods in nuclear reactor is accompanied with the metallic loss of wall thickness and hydrogen pickup in the fuel dadding tube. The fuel dad corrosion is one of the major factors to be controlled to maintain the fuel integrity during reactor operation. An oxide later thickness measuring device equipped with ECT probe system was developed by KAERI, and whose performance test was carried out in NDT(Non-destructive Test) hot-cell or PIE(Post Irradiation Examination) Facility. At first, the calibration/performance test was executed for the unirradiated standard specimen rod fabricated with several kinds of plastic thin films whose thickness ore predetermined, and the result of which showed a good precision within 10% of discrepancy. And then, hot test us peformed for the irradiated fuel rod selectively extracted from J44 fuel assembly discharged from Kori Unit-2. The data obtained with this device were compared with the metallographic result obtained from destructive examination in PIEF hot-cell on the same fuel rod to verify the validity of the measurement data.

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A plane strain punch stretching test for evaluating stamping formability (평면변형장출실험을 이용한 스탬핑 성형성 평가)

  • 김영석;남재복
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 1993
  • Plane strain punch stretching test (PSST) was developed to evaluate stamping formability of sheet materials. In this test, the rectangular specimen of sheet material is uniformly stretched up to fracture by raising a specially designed punch to certainly assure plane strain stretching deformation along the longitudinal direction of the specimen. The stamping formability was evaluated by limit punch height(LPH) in plane strain punch stretching test compared to limit dome height(LDH) in hemispherical punch stretching test. LPH-value in PSST well ranks the stamping formability of various material and correlates with press performance. Moreover by using ultrasonic thickness gauge the plane strain intercept-limit plane strain(FLCo)-in forming limit curve can be accurately determined from thickness measurement around the fracture area. The FLCo derived from thickness measurement well correlates with the results from circle grid analysis for the deformed circle grid marked on the surface of the specimen.

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A study on the measurement of layer thickness using acoustic microscope. (음향현미경을 이용한 layer의 두께측정에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Dae-Sik;Kim, Heung-Ki;Jun, Kye-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a methodology for determination of the thickness of layer on a substrate using reflection acoustic microscope has been presented. It has been shown that the amplitude and the phase of reflection coefficient of the layer-substrate composite has been used for measurement of layer thickness, acoustic velosity, mass density of the layer material. The reflection acoustic microscope operating at a frequency of 15 MHz has been used for the experiment and the measured acoustic impedance value for aluminum sample has agreed with the published data, and the measured layer thickness for silver-glass composite has agreed with that measured using micrometer.

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