• 제목/요약/키워드: Thermotropic compounds

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Synthesis and Properties of Thermotropic Compounds with Two Terminal Mesogenic Units and a Central Spacer (Ⅱ). Homologous Series of $\alpha,\;\omega$-Bis (4-p-substituted phenoxycarbonyl)phenoxyalkanes

  • Jin, Jung-Il;Chung, Yong-Seog;Lenz, R.W.;Ober, C.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 1983
  • Two series of thermotropic compounds were prepared and their thermal and liquid crystal properties were examined by differential scanning calorimetry and on the hot-stage of a cross-polarizing microscope. The first series of the compounds has two terminal mesogenic units based on unsubstituted and substituted p-(phenoxycarbonyl) phenyl ethers bracketing a central decamethylene spacer, and the second has 4-(p-phenylphenoxycarbonyl) phenyl ether moiety as the two terminal mesogenic units and central polymethylene spacers of varying lengths. A thermodynamic analysis of the phase transitions was made and explained in relation to structures and thermotropic behavior of the compounds.

Thermotropic Compounds with Two Terminal Mesogenic Units and a Central Spacer, 8. Mutual Miscibility between the Dimesogenic, Nematic Compounds

  • Jin, Jung-Il;Choi, E-Joon;Park, Joo-Hoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 1986
  • Mutual miscibility between thermotropic, nematic compounds with two terminal mesogenic units and a central spacer was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and on a polarizing microscope. It was found that the isomorphous, nematic dimesogenic compounds with wide variety of structures are miscible in mesophases with each other over the whole range of composition and that Schroder-van Laar equation almost correctly predicts the melting temperature and composition of eutectic mixtures. There was a pair of compounds which were exceptional and did not form a eutectic mixture and, instead, revealed a monotonous change in melting (T$_{m}$) and isotropic transition temperatures (T$_{i}$) as the composition of the mixture was varied. The compounds were of almost same structure in shape and seemed to undergo formation of solid solution.

Synthesis and Properties of Thermotropic Compounds with Two Terminal Mesogenic Units and a Central Spacer (Ⅵ). Homologous Series of $\alpha,\;\omega$-Bis[4-(p-substituted benzoyloxy)benzoyloxy]alkanes$^*$

  • Jin, Jung-Il;Seong, Churl-Min;Jo Byung-Wook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 1985
  • The thermal and optical properties of two new series of thermotropic, liquid crystalline compounds were studied by differential scanning calorimetry and on the hot-stage of a polarizing microscope. The first series contained two identical mesogenic units, 4-(p-phenylbenzoyloxy) benzoate moieties, at both ends of the polymethylene spacer of varying lengths and the second series, mesogenic units with different substituents and the hexamethylene group as the central spacer. A thermodynamic analysis of the phase transitions of the compounds was made and the results were discussed in relation to their chemical structures.

H-자형 이메소제닉 화합물; α,ω-Bis(2,5-bis(4-cyanophenoxy carbonyl)phenoxy)alkanes의 합성과 열방성 성질 (H-Shaped Dimesogenic Compounds; Synthesis and Thermotropic Properties of α, ω-Bis[2,5-bis(4-cyanophenoxycarbonyl)phenoxy]alkanes)

새로운 액정화합물의 합성과 열방성 성질;1,20-Bis[2,5-bis(4-alkyloxyphenoxycarbonyl)phenoxy]decane (Synthesis and Thermotropic Properties of New Liquid Crystalline Compounds;1,20-Bis[2,5-bis(4-alkyloxyphenoxycarbonyl)phenoxy]decane)

  • 박주훈;김은영;최옥병;김기수;소봉근;이수민
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2001
  • n=1-10으로 종축방향의 알킬옥시기를 갖는 아래 구조의 새로운 동족계열 화합물을 합성하였다. 이들의 열적 및 액정성질을 DSC와 가열판이 부착된 편광현미경을 사용하여 조사하였다. 새로운 화합물들은 모두 단방성이었고, 조사된 동족계열, n=1-10, 화합물들의 구조는 네마틱상을 나타내었다. 또한 화합물들은 일정한 측면 다리기, 옥시데카메틸렌옥시,를 가지며 종축사슬, n을 증가시켰을 때 동족 계열내에서 교대효과를 나타내었다.

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Synthesis and Properties of Thermotropic Compounds with Two Terminal Mesogenic Units and a Central Spacer Ⅲ. Homologous Series of $\alpha,\omega$-Bis[4-(p-nitrobenzoyloxy)phenoxy]alkanes

  • Jin, Jung-Il;Kang, Joo-Sam;Jo, Byung-Wook;Lenz, Robert W.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 1983
  • A series of new liquid crystalline compounds having two identical mesogenic terminal units, the 4-(p-nitrobenzoyloxy)phenoxy group, attached to both ends of a central polymethylene spacer of various lengths was prepared. The mesomorphic properties of the compounds were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and by polarizing microscopy. Almost all of the compounds formed monotropic nematic mesophases. The trimethylene spacer compound was found to be non-liquid crystalline, while the one with the hexamethylene central spacer was enantiotropic. A thermodynamic analysis was performed for the phase transitions of the compounds and the results are discussed in relation to their liquid crystal properties.

새로운 H-자형 이메소겐 화합물의 액정특성에 치환기가 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Substituents on the Liquid Crystalline Behavior of New H-Shaped Dimesogenic Conpounds)

  • 박주훈;진정일
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 1998
  • 새로운 에메소겐 액정화합물들을 합성하였고, 이들의 열적 및 액정 성질을 DSC와 가열판이 부착된 편광현미경을 사용하여 조사하였다. 이 화합물들 즉, 1,10-bis[2,5-bis(4-substitutedphenoxycarbonyl)phenoxy]decane은 "H-자형" 이합체 대칭화합물의 구조로 중앙의 테페프탈로일 단위에 oxydecamethyleneoxy 격자를 통하여 상호 연결된 두 개의 bis(p-substitutedphenoxy)terephthalate 단위로 이루어졌다. 메소겐의 치환기는 X=-F, -H, -I, -Cl, -Br, $-NO_2,\;-CF_3,\;-OC_4H_9-CN$$-C_6H_5$를 바꾸어 보았다. $X=-OC_4H_9-CN$$C_6H_5$ 화합물은 단방성 네마틱액정이었으며 이에 비하여 X=-F, -H, -I, -Cl, -Br, $-NO_2$$-CH_3$는 액정이 아니었다. 이 화합물들의 네마틱 그룹 효율은 $-C_6H_5>-CN>-OC_4H_9$ 순이었다.

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Tetramethylene-1,4-bis(p-oxybenzylidene p-substituted aniline)의 합성과 액정성 (Preparation and Mesomorphic Properties of tetramethylene-1,4-bis (p-oxybenzylidene p-substituted aniline))

  • 최옥병;박주훈;이용섭;이환명;김기환;이은경;고경곤;이은상;소봉근;이창준;이수민
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2007
  • 말단에 두 개의 동일한 schiff base 메소젠과 중앙에 테트라메틸렌 유연격자를 갖는 새로운 이메소제닉 화합물을 합성하였다. 이들의 열적성질 및 액정성은 시차주사열분석기와 가열판이 부착된 편광현미경을 사용하여 조사하였다. X= -F, -Cl, -Br, -CN 및 $-OCH_3$ 화합물은 양방성 네마틱 액정이었으며, 이에 반하여 X= -I와 $-CF_3$ 화합물은 액정상을 형성하지 못하였다. 이 화합물들의 네마틱 그룹 효율은 -CN > $-OCH_3$ > -Br > -Cl > -F 순서이었다.