• 센서학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.145-154
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• 2002

저주파수의 저전압용 크로멜-알루멜 다중접합 열전변환기를 개발하고자 NiCr 히터의 두께를 400 nm. 600 nm 및 800 nm로 변화시켰다. $40\;Hz{\sim}10\;kHz$의 직류 역방향 주파수 범위로 0.5 V의 교류 실효전압을 열전변환기에 인가시켰을 때 히터의 두께가 400 nm인 열전변환기가 ${\pm}0.51{\sim}{\pm}1.69\;ppm$ 범위의 열전효과에 의한 교류-직류 전압 변환오차를 나타내었고. 열전효과 및 주파수에 의한 교류-직류 변환오차는 $40\;Hz{\sim}1\;MHz$의 주파수 범위에서 ${\pm}40{\sim}115\;ppm$ 범위를 나타내어, 저주파수의 저전압용으로 사용할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.432-436
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 해수를 활용하여 수동적으로 냉각되는 폴리머 히트싱크의 열성능을 전산적으로 탐구한다. 폴리머 히트싱크는 폐열회수를 위한 열전생성기의 저온면의 냉각모듈로 제안되었고, 상세한 수치연구를 위해 3차원 전산유체역학 모델링이 수행되었다. 폴리머 히트싱크의 기본 소재로 polyphenylene sulfide (PPS)와 pyrolytic graphite (PG)가 선택되었고, 전산연구는 다양한 휜 수와 휜 두께에서 PPS와 PG 히트싱크의 성능을 결정하고, 이 결과는 알루미늄 (Al)과 티타늄 (Ti) 히트싱크와 비교된다. 연구결과는 PG 히트싱크가 Ti 히트싱크 보다 3~4배 열성능이 우수함을 보이는데, 이 결과는 Ti 히트싱크보다 더 우수한 PG 히트싱크의 열확산에 기인한 것으로 보인다. 연구결과에 의하면 PG 히트싱크의 열성능에 대한 휜 수 증가의 효과가 PPS와 Ti 히트싱크 경우와는 상반됨을 보이는데, 이는 휜 수 증가에 대한 열확산, 표면적 증대, 유동저항의 상관관계로 설명이 가능하다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1232-1235
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• 2005

In recent years, as the robot technology is developed the researches on the artificial muscle actuator that enable robot to move dextrously like biological organ become active. The widely used materials for artificial muscle are the shape memory alloy and the electroactive polymer. These actuators have the higher energy density than the electromechanical actuator such as motor. However, there are some drawbacks for actuator. SMA has the hysterical dynamic characteristics. In this paper the segmented binary control for reducing the hysteresis of SMA is proposed and the simulation of anthropomorphic robotic hand is performed using ADAMS.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.6-11
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• 2000

Two kinds of Bi2Te3 powders, pure Bi2Te3/2vol.%ZrO2, have been prepared by a mechanical grinding process process. Effect of mixing of the powders on thermoelectric of the sintered body has been investigated by measuring Seebeck Coeffcient, specific electric resistivity and thermal conductivity. With an increase in the weight fraction of the Bi2Te3/2vol.%ZrO2 powder from 0 to 40wt.%. Especially, the figure of merit of the mixedBi2Te3 sintered body increases and thereafter dedreases above 40wt.%. Especially. the figure of merit of the mixed Bi2Te3 sintered bodies with mixing of Bi2Te3/2vol.%ZrO2 powder increased about 1.3time in comparison with the value of the specimen before mixing. Mixing of two kinds of Bi2Te3 powders which have different theramal and electric propertries with each other seemed to be useful methob to increase the figure of merit of Bi2Te3 sintered body.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국표면공학회 2015년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.347-348
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• 2015

Ni 도금 및 표면 거칠기에 따른 열전모듈의 접합강도 특성을 알아보기 위해 Bi-Te 소재 위에 Sand-blasting 방법을 사용하여 표면 거칠기를 조절하고, Ni-P 무전해 도금을 수행하였다. 접합강도 측정 및 표면 성분을 분석하기 위해 전단응력 측정기, FE-SEM을 이용하였다. Sand-blasting과 Ni 도금을 실시한 시편이 sand-blasting과 도금을 미실시한 대조군보다 전단응력이 높았고, 큰 방 수의 sand로 sand-blasting 한 시편일수록 전단응력이 더 높은 경향성을 보였다.

• 태양에너지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.113-118
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• 1998

This project studied a new generator utilizing the Seebeck effect. The major objective of this study was to prove the baseline concept through experimental studies. The important results from this study included design and fabrication of a laboratory scale generating system. The generating capacity of the TE-generator was 500Watt. The preliminary testing results showed the system efficiency of close to 20%. The experimental testing system has been built to include heating element, circulation pump and the instrumentation system included watt-hour meter, temperature sensor, and data acquisition system by the Hewlett-Packard 75000 Series.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.144-149
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• 2005

In recent years, as the robot technology is developed the researches on the artificial muscle actuator that enable robot to move dextrously like biological organ become active. The widely used materials for artificial muscle are the shape memory alloy and the electroactive polymer. These actuators have the higher energy density than the electromechanical actuator such as motor. However, there are some drawbacks for actuator. SMA has the hysterical dynamic characteristics. In this paper the segmented binary control for reducing the hysteresis of SMA is proposed and the simulation of anthropomorphic robotic hand is performed using ADAMS.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.250-253
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• 2021

Polypyrrole is an organic thermoelectric material which has been receiving extensive attention in recent years. Polypyrrole is applicable in various fields because its electrical properties are controllable by its doping concentration. In this study, the effects of the polypyrrole doping state on its photoresponse were investigated. The degree of doping was controlled by ammonia solution treatment. Then, the chemical structure as a function of the doping states was observed by Raman analysis. Moreover, the photocurrent and photovoltage characteristics for various doping states were measured by an asymmetrically irradiated light source. As the degree of doping increased, the electrical conductivity increased, which affected the photocurrent. Meanwhile, the photovoltage was related to the temperature gradient caused by light irradiation.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.7-13
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• 2005

Bismuth thin films were prepared on glass substrate with RF magnetron sputtering and effects of substrate temperature on surface morphology and their electrical transport properties were investigated. Grain growth of bismuth after nucleation and the onset of coalescense of grains at 393 K were observed with field emission secondary electron microscopy. Continuous thin films could not be obtained above 473 K because of grain segregation and island formation. Hall effect measurements showed that substrate heating yields the decrease of carrier density and the increase of mobility. Resistivity of bismuth film has its minimum (about 0.7 x 10/sup -3/ Ωcm) in range of 403～433 K. Annealing of bismuth films deposited at room temperature was carried out in a radiation furnace with flowing hydrogen gas. The change of resistivity was not significant due to cancellation of the decrease of carrier density and the increase of mobility. The abrupt change of electrical properties of film annealed above 523 K was found to be caused by partial oxidation of bismuth layer in x-ray diffraction analysis.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제23권10호
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• pp.60-67
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• 2006

This paper presents the temperature control in aluminum plate with Peltier module. From the experimental work, Peltier module is used to control the temperature of small aluminum plate for both heating and cooling with the control of current and fan ON/OFF. And current control of Peltier module was accomplished by PWM method. As a result of experiments, it is proper that operate cooling fan only while cooling duration and there exist a proper cooling current to drop temperature rapidly. It takes about 125sec to control temperature of aluminium plate between $30^{\circ}C$ and $70^{\circ}C$ and about 70sec between $40^{\circ}C$ and $60^{\circ}C$, in ambient temperature $28^{\circ}C{\sim}29^{\circ}C$ while cooling fan is operated only cooling duration. With the cooling current, temperature control of aluminum plate was accomplished more rapidly in comparison without cooling current. Future aim is to realize more rapid temperature control and develop SMHA(special metal hydride actuator) by using Peltier module as a heating and cooling source.