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Temperature Control of Aluminum Plate by PWM Current Control of Peltier Module  

Pang, Du-Yeol (전북대학교 대학원 기계공학과)
Kwon, Tae-Kyu (전북대학교 생체정보공학부)
Lee, Seong-Cheol (전북대학교 기계공학부)
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Abstract
This paper presents the temperature control in aluminum plate with Peltier module. From the experimental work, Peltier module is used to control the temperature of small aluminum plate for both heating and cooling with the control of current and fan ON/OFF. And current control of Peltier module was accomplished by PWM method. As a result of experiments, it is proper that operate cooling fan only while cooling duration and there exist a proper cooling current to drop temperature rapidly. It takes about 125sec to control temperature of aluminium plate between $30^{\circ}C$ and $70^{\circ}C$ and about 70sec between $40^{\circ}C$ and $60^{\circ}C$, in ambient temperature $28^{\circ}C{\sim}29^{\circ}C$ while cooling fan is operated only cooling duration. With the cooling current, temperature control of aluminum plate was accomplished more rapidly in comparison without cooling current. Future aim is to realize more rapid temperature control and develop SMHA(special metal hydride actuator) by using Peltier module as a heating and cooling source.
Keywords
Peltier module; Peltier effect; Seebeck effect; Thermoelectric module; Thermo-electromotive force; PWM;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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